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grammaire anglaise >
verbe à particule adverbiale
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Mike Thompson
Political cartoon
The Detroit Free
Press
Detroit, Michigan
Cagle
12.8.2005
http://cagle.msnbc.com/politicalcartoons/PCcartoons/thompson.asp
George W. Bush - 43rd president of the United
States
Related
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2003-07-02-bush-iraq-troops_x.htm
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/07/03/iraq/main561567.shtml
bring on
(transitive)
encourager (pupil)
bring
it
/
him
/
them on
(idiom)
"amenez-les", "viens voir un peu !",
"tu vas voir!"
"essaye un peu !", "qu'ils y viennent !"
(lancer un défi à se battre
/ répondre à un défi)
sens passif
>
brought on
by :
causer, provoquer
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2007/oct/04/conservatives.politics3
http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/07/02/sprj.nitop.bush/
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2005/may/04/money2
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/sep/16/iraq.usa
http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2003-07-02-bush-iraq-troops_x.htm
plough on
((intr)
"s'accrocher"
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/20/
prime-minister-faces-increasing-pressure-to-quit-
drag on (intransitive)
continuer, se prolonger, n'en finir pas,
s'éterniser
https://www.npr.org/2020/11/15/
932245085/once-enthusiastic-americans-cooking-fatigue-simmers-as-pandemic-drags-on
https://www.npr.org/2019/07/24/
744795154/as-737-max-grounding-drags-on-boeings-bottom-line-takes-a-hit
https://www.npr.org/2019/01/13/
684553141/whatever-it-takes-government-workers-apply-for-unemployment-as-shutdown-drags-on
turn on
(tr)
exciter, allumer, "allumer",
intensifier (the drama)
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2007/feb/23/
businesssense.businesssense1
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/apr/28/
arts.filmnews
carry on
(intransitive / transitive)
poursuivre
(their fight for justice),
continuer, rester
(sous-entendu : sa tâche, à son poste),
persévérer,
continuer comme si de rien n'était,
"suivre
la voie tracée par N"
idée de volonté, de persévérance, de
résilience
https://www.npr.org/2020/04/10/
830236970/10-toes-down-how-fans-carry-on-nipsey-hussle-s-legacy-one-year-after-his-death
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/28/
as-the-rest-of-europe-lives-under-lockdown-sweden-keeps-calm-and-carries-on
https://www.npr.org/2016/03/19/
470828257/after-decades-in-solitary-last-of-the-angola-3-carry-on-their-struggle
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/jun/05/
gordon-brown-cabinet-reshuffle
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/jul/07/
july7.uksecurity4
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/mar/13/
northernireland.northernireland
go on
(intr)
continuer, durer, se poursuivre, se passer
https://www.npr.org/2020/03/06/
813023174/the-show-will-not-go-on-sxsw-cancelled-because-of-coronavirus
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/19/world/africa/algeria-militants-hostages.html
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/may/05/
gerry-conlon-miscarriage-of-justice
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2005/may/20/
genetics.health
rage on
(intr)
continuer à faire des ravages
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/08/
us/coronavirus-global-progress.html
linger on
(intr)
persister (the malady)
look on (intr)
regarder, regarder passivement, observer,
assister à la scène sans rien faire
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/10/nyregion/10books.html
http://www.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/nba/2007-05-06-spurs-suns-game-1_N.htm
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jul/18/syria.israelandthepalestinians
hold on
(intr)
attendre, patienter (au téléphone),
tenir bon
soldier on (intr)
continuer malgré tout / en dépit de tout,
sans craquer / s'effondrer,
persister, persévérer,
poursuivre ses efforts, ne
pas renoncer
idée de courage, de stoïcisme,
mais aussi de "refoulé"
https://www.npr.org/2018/02/05/
582698111/the-psychological-forces-behind-a-cultural-reckoning-understanding-metoo
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/24/world/africa/sierra-leone-
if-they-survive-in-ebola-ward-they-work-on.html
catch on
(intr)
"prendre", "marcher", avoir du succès
come on (intr)
"aller"
(encouragement, notamment en sport : Come on England!)
take on
(transitive)
défier, attaquer
(the Prime Minister),
s'attaquer à, s'en prendre à,
affronter
(the coronavirus),
se confronter à,
adopter
(a new look),
assumer
(role)
accepter / prendre en charge
(more COVID-19 patients)
https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/oct/25/
the-pioneering-women-who-took-on-hitler-and-fleet-street
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/19/
opinion/gavin-newsom-california-coronavirus.html
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/24/
821027067/under-financial-strain-community-health-centers-ramp-up-for-coronavirus-response
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/01/15/
683734379/an-island-crusader-takes-on-the-big-brands-behind-plastic-waste
http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/may/17/google-privacy-ruling-thin-end-censorship-wedge
http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2013/jan/15/facebook-announcement-graph-search-mark-zuckerberg
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/18/technology/web-wide-protest-over-two-antipiracy-bills.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/oct/28/prince-charles-planning-architecture
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/01/technology/internet/01google.html
http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/news/archives/2007/05/10/guardian_unlimited_the_next_step.html
http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-10-28-bush-campaign_x.htm
pull on
(tr)
endosser, porter, enfiler
(a Manchester United
shirt)
hang on
(intr)
attendre, patienter,
s'accrocher à (son poste)
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article3177613.ece - broken
link
live on
(intr)
subsister (anger), rester (legacy)
perdurer (imperialism, misogyny),
continuer (the dream), se faire toujours sentir
https://www.npr.org/2019/08/03/
747766107/opinion-the-prince-of-broadways-legacy-lives-on-through-his-music
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/06/opinion/in-australia-misogyny-lives-on.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2012/feb/26/disco-changed-world-for-ever
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/aug/29/hurricane-katrina-five-years-on
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2006/jul/07/labourleadership.labour
press on (intr)
se
poursuivre
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-binladen-kill-drones/
even-post-bin-laden-u-s-drones-in-pakistan-press-on-idUSTRE74B6I520110512 -
May 12, 2011
fight on
(intr)
poursuivre le combat, la lutte, l'offensive (rebels),
continuer à lutter -
cette lutte n'est pas nécessairement une lutte armée > justice, etc.
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/mar/31/
iraq.military
https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/jun/16/
broadcasting.uknews
struggle on
(intr)
continuer à lutter, à se défendre, poursuivre son "combat"
pass on
(tr)
transmettre (HIV), faire passer (message),
"répercuter" (last week's interest rate cut to
customers)
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/apr/13/interestrates.interestrates
pass on
(intr)
mourir, "s'éteindre", "s'en aller"
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/nov/09/armistice-day-first-world-war
move on
(intr)
aller de l'avant, avancer, passer
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/07/technology/apple-may-be-aiming-to-makeover-television-next.html
http://www.economist.com/agenda/displayStory.cfm?story_id=4002772
kid on
faire "marcher" quelqu'un
put on
faire "marcher" quelqu'un, se moquer de,
mettre (disque, habit, make-up), allumer (téléviseur)
get on
(intr)
(bien) s'entendre
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/apr/08/comment.politics
call on (tr)
"inviter",
"appeler", "demander à", inciter, exhorter
(Americans)
http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2013/may/24/morrissey-kate-middleton-foie-gras
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/oct/23/united-nations-call-obama-investigation-abuses-iraq
http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2008-05-26-bush-memorialday_N.htm
spur on (tr)
"aiguillonner"
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/16/business/16markets.html
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Grammaire anglaise
- niveau avancé >
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