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grammaire anglaise >
verbe à particule adverbiale
> liste par particule > up

15 June 2004

You end up
becoming the
very thing you hate.
Spiderman
Stan Lee 3.7.2004
http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/spidermn/about.htm

The Guardian
Family p. 2
15 October 2005
stand up
(intransitive)
se révolter, lutter
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/11/
martin-luther-king-cory-booker
pick up
(intransitive / transitive)
ramasser, prendre
(prospectus, livre, some
appropriate clothing),
aller chercher / prendre
(les enfants à l'école, un client pour un taxi,
a street prostitute),
s'accélérer,
croître
(inflation, rythme, événements), détecter (scent),
intercepter ("chatter"),
attraper (maladie),
récupérer
(naufragés),
se redresser (UK manufacturing),
reprendre / continuer,
décrocher (phone)
augment fortement / "s'envoler"
(sujet: deliveries)
https://www.npr.org/2020/04/16/
833099546/to-stay-in-touch-with-students-teachers-bypass-computers-pick-up-phones
https://www.npr.org/2020/03/22/
819011691/as-restaurants-across-the-country-close-their-doors-deliveries-pick-up
set up
(intr / tr)
monter, créer, lancer (company, shop, magazine),
mettre en oeuvre,
en place / monter
(projet, enquête, comité,
a specialist team, a share option
scheme),
configurer / paramétrer (système informatique), entreprendre,
lancer (magazine), diligenter / ordonner (inquiry),
piéger,
monter un coup contre -> idée de manipulation,
ouvrir (bank account)
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/apr/16/
graham-keen-obituary
http://www.npr.org/2017/10/29/
560467747/canadas-balancing-act-on-immigration
http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/05/20/
529176360/facing-a-population-decline-baltimore-set-up-a-legal-defense-fund-for-immigrants
http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/03/29/
521248820/missouri-rejects-federal-money-in-order-to-set-up-its-own-abortion-restrictions
go up
(intr)
augmenter, monter, croître
(house prices, taxes),
apparaître, afficher
(ex : affichette "Wanted" de la police dans les rues)
https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/apr/29/shopping.popandrock1
https://www.theguardian.com/money/2005/apr/21/publicfinances.business
bounce up
(transitive)
rebondir (de
17,7 %)
https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/06/16/
876989156/retail-sales-bounce-up-17-7-after-record-drop-as-states-reopen
mask up
(intransitive)
mettre / porter un masque
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/08/07/
900159750/coronavirus-faq-can-an-airline-put-you-on-a-no-fly-list-for-refusing-to-mask-up
let up
(intransitive)
ne pas relâcher ses efforts
https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/09/
830929376/nyc-mayor-and-ny-governor-say-social-distancing-is-working-warn-not-to-let-up
hike up (tr)
augmenter (taxes)
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2006/aug/07/
transportintheuk.travelnews
drive up (transitive)
augmenter (your risk of a heart attack),
faire monter
https://www.npr.org/2020/07/14/
890841587/stay-at-home-improvement-diy-builders-help-drive-up-lumber-prices
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/04/14/
711921685/high-stress-drives-up-your-risk-of-a-heart-attack-heres-how-to-chill-out
pump up
(tr)
monter, augmenter (the volume)
spring up (intr)
éclore,
s'ouvrir
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2012/dec/18/
rape-crisis-40-years-on
shoot up (tr)
augmenter
fortement
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/jul/15/
unemployment-figures-britain-jobless
speak up
(intr)
parler plus fort,
rompre le silence pour révéler, dénoncer, accuser,
prendre la parole, s'exprimer, donner son avis,
faire entendre sa voix
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/apr/08/
duffys-brave-account-highlights-why-so-few-victims-speak-up
https://www.npr.org/2018/07/17/
629601956/obama-speaks-up-in-south-africa
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/05/
582464054/spacex-set-to-launch-worlds-most-powerful-rocket
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/16/
business/to-solve-the-gender-wage-gap-learn-to-speak-up.html
liven up (tr)
épicer,
donner du goût, rendre plus savoureux
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/feb/23/
how-do-i-liven-up-my-everyday-cooking
pipe up (intr)
"glisser"
https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/feb/18/sport.comment
clean up
(tr/intr)
nettoyer, nettoyer à fond, tout nettoyer,
"nettoyer" (the town, the political system)
https://www.npr.org/2019/06/29/
737029654/north-carolina-tries-to-clean-up-its-electricity
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/08/
514082548/its-just-a-mess-new-orleans-residents-clean-up-after-tornadoes
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/jun/01/gordon-brown-will-not-stand-aside
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2005/aug/26/weather.climatechange1
step up
(transitive)
renforcer
(federal
law enforcement response to protests,
prevention, containment, sanctions,
security, plans, forces, crisis fund),
intensifier
(fight,
efforts,
attacks,
attack on Bush's war policy),
accélérer
(pace of change, evacuations,
deportations),
augmenter
(oil production),
accroître, faire monter d'un cran
(pressure)
https://www.npr.org/2020/06/01/
867059312/attorney-general-steps-up-federal-law-enforcement-response-to-protests
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/20/
us/politics/trump-michigan-vote-by-mail.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2020/apr/01/
us-steps-up-efforts-to-combat-coronavirus-as-countrys-death-toll-in-pictures
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/03/17/
816406904/u-k-steps-up-coronavirus-prevention-but-its-health-system-is-already-struggling
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/14/
coronavirus-europe-travel-ban-to-the-us-begins-as-countries-ramp-up-efforts
https://www.npr.org/2019/12/28/
790748374/u-s-steps-up-deportations-to-iraq-despite-worsening-violence-there
http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/jul/02/airport-security-stepped-up-al-qaida-bomb-plot
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/21/us/politics/us-expanding-sanctions-against-russia-over-ukraine.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/18/world/middleeast/russia-is-scolded-as-us-weighs-syria-options.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/05/technology/internet-firms-step-up-efforts-to-stop-spying.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/15/world/asia/us-special-operations-step-up-in-afghanistan.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/21/world/middleeast/israel-gaza-conflict.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/nov/02/uk-military-iran-attack-nuclear
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/09/24/us-imf-idUSTRE78N1JE20110924
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/16/us-indonesia-militancy-idUSTRE75F0O820110616
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/17/world/asia/17afghanistan.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/24/world/africa/24evacuate.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jun/01/us-shooting-abortion-doctor-rightwing-militia
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2006/may/17/uk.ukcrime
https://www.theguardian.com/money/2005/jun/08/debt.business
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/may/29/uk.g8
ramp up
(transitive)
raviver (an age-old debate),
intensifier (efforts)
augmenter (subject: anxiety),
monter en puissance
(sujet : U.S. coronavirus testing),
"faire monter d'un cran",
"passer à la vitesse supérieure",
"reprendre"
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/07/04/
886788377/international-flights-are-ramping-up-slowly-and-with-plenty-of-caveats
https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/06/15/
877705880/airlines-say-they-will-ramp-up-enforcement-of-face-covering-policies
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/24/
821027067/under-financial-strain-community-health-centers-ramp-up-for-coronavirus-response
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/18/
817768723/u-s-coronavirus-testing-starts-to-ramp-up-but-still-lags
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/14/
coronavirus-europe-travel-ban-to-the-us-begins-as-countries-ramp-up-efforts
https://www.npr.org/2019/03/30/
708332971/dealing-with-trauma-after-a-mass-shooting-over-the-long-term
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/03/03/
518146483/u-s-ramps-up-its-fight-against-al-qaida-in-yemen
http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/02/04/
465575180/florida-governor-ramps-up-mosquito-fight-to-stay-ahead-of-zika
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2012/sep/05/
deepwater-horizon-us-bp-oil-spill
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/01/us/
politics/01campaign.html
http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-10-04-
foley-gop_x.htm
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/may/12/
filmnews.cannes2005
ratchet up
(intr/tr)
faire monter d'un cran,
"réveiller",
(objet : tension, pressure -
sujet : The partisan furor over the Iraq war)
"passer à la vitesse supérieure"
https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/06/15/
877705880/airlines-say-they-will-ramp-up-enforcement-of-face-covering-policies
https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/06/15/
877705880/airlines-say-they-will-ramp-up-enforcement-of-face-covering-policies
http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/04/us-libya-idUSTRE7270JP20110604
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/30/opinion/30collins.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/30/opinion/30sat1.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/apr/28/zimbabwe
beef up
(transitive)
développer, renforcer
(teleconferencing, immigration enforcement)
https://www.npr.org/2019/07/13/
740009105/how-mexico-beefs-up-immigration-enforcement-to-meet-trumps-terms
https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-11-23-
prison-teleconference_N.htm
board up
(transitive)
protéger
avec des planches (stores)
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/01/
business/stores-protests-damage.html
charge up
recharger
https://www.npr.org/2019/11/08/
777752175/with-blackouts-californias-electric-car-owners-are-finding-new-ways-to-charge-up
flare up (intransitive)
"s'enflammer" (feud),
prendre feu (bushfire)
https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/feb/18/
sport.comment
whip up
(transitive)
attiser (strong feelings)
heat up
(intransitive)
réchauffer,
se réchauffer
(the planet),
"s'échauffer",
"s'enflammer",
s'exacerber, monter d'un cran
(legal fight, the war of words),
devenir plus chaud,
s'aggraver
(coronavirus crisis)
https://www.npr.org/2020/04/10/
831273530/legal-fight-heats-up-in-texas-over-ban-on-abortions-amid-coronavirus
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/25/
821009072/as-the-coronavirus-crisis-heats-up-why-arent-we-hearing-from-the-cdc
https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/weather/news/2006-07-30-
midwest-heat-wave_x.htm
talk
N up as
N
se vanter d'être
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/mar/22/
trump-coronavirus-election-november-2020
wake up
(intr/tr)
se réveiller / réveiller
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/17/us/in-grisly-image-a-father-sees-his-son.html
hot up
(intr/tr)
se réchauffer, s'aviver, dégénérer (fight)
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2006/jul/22/environment.frontpagenews
speed up
(transitive)
accélérer
(development of COVID-19 treatments,
production, political transition, global warming, ageing)
https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/17/
837347535/nih-launches-effort-to-speed-up-development-of-covid-19-treatments
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/18/
817801222/testing-swabs-run-in-short-supply-as-makers-try-to-speed-up-production
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/09/technology/techspecial/09google.html
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2005/jun/14/research.medicineandhealth
https://www.theguardian.com/money/2005/may/23/business.accounts
team up (intransitive)
collaborer, faire équipe
https://www.npr.org/2020/05/08/
852618716/ariana-grande-and-justin-bieber-team-up-for-fundraising-single-stuck-with-you
http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/09/28/
495812849/tech-giants-team-up-to-tackle-the-ethics-of-artificial-intelligence
tighten up
(tr)
renforcer, durcir (the law, réglementation)
keep up (transitive)
continuer, poursuivre
(the
good work, search for two W.Virginia miners),
faire face à la demande,
tenir le rythme, tenir le coup,
"arriver à suivre", "tenir", "assurer", "gérer",
"être
à la hauteur"
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/24/
opinion/coronavirus-us.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/19/
us/politics/coronavirus-school-meals-relief.html
fill up
(intr / tr)
remplir à fond, se remplir,
être saturé
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/20/
us/coronavirus-ration-hospitals-seattle-washington.html
crank up
(transitive)
remettre en marche, "refaire tourner", redémarrer
(factories)
top up
(tr)
recharger la carte de son téléphone portable
stir up
(tr)
poser (ethics questions),
déclencher (a new row), susciter (fury),
fomenter, provoquer (a
revolution)
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/03/21/
520183360/at-trumps-d-c-hotel-a-u-s-turkey-relations-conference-stirs-up-ethics-questions
http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/nov/19/
donald-sutherland-hunger-games-catching-fire
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/jan/25/
pope-benedict-richard-williamson
look up
(tr)
chercher dans le dictionnaire (that word)
foul up
(intr)
foirer, merder, tout rater
chalk up (tr)
"enregistrer", "afficher"
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/apr/22/
books.gender
come up
(intr/tr)
arriver, venir, monter (here),
s'afficher (message on the screen)
wrap up
(intr/tr)
emballer, remballer,
se vêtir chaudement, s'emmitoufler,
conclure, prendre fin, (the biggest-ever Aids conference,
six-day U.S. trip),
récapituler, résumer,
"boucler" (tour)
https://www.npr.org/2017/12/02/
567588433/the-russia-investigations-after-flynn-plea-deal-where-does-mueller-aim-next
http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2016/08/31/
492073698/whats-so-funny-about-the-indian-accent-episode-15
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/
partygoers-warned-as-temperature-plummets-1218226.html
http://www.usatoday.com/news/religion/2008-04-20-
pope-ground-zero_N.htm
pop up
(intr)
faire son apparition, s'afficher,
se multiplier (on the internet)
jazz up (tr)
rendre plus attractif
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/news/2006-05-10-
google-search_x.htm
wind up
(intr/tr)
liquider (entreprise,
under-funded schemes),
déposer le bilan, mettre en liquidation,
conclure
(discussion,
Labour party conference, a
four-day visit to the United States),
finir, terminer (an audition),
finir, échouer (dead, in jail)
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/04/29/
526178598/pope-francis-winds-up-trip-to-egypt
https://www.theguardian.com/money/2005/apr/29/
business.travelinsurance
end up
(tr)
finir (assez souvent avec un sous-entendu négatif : "mal finir")
finir par devenir (a looser),
"se retrouver avec..."
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetorch/2016/09/01/
492223434/a-paralympian-cyclist-gears-up-for-rio
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/09/
health/psychiatrist-holistic-mental-health.html
http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/08/05/
487909967/with-no-insanity-defense-seriously-ill-people-end-up-in-prison
https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/may/14/
manchesterunited1
tear up
(intransitive)
fondre en larmes
(transitive)
dévaster, détruire
https://www.npr.org/sections/hurricane-laura-live-updates/2020/08/28/
906988698/hurricane-lauras-impact-the-wind-just-tore-everything-up
split up
(intr)
se séparer, rompre, "casser"
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/14/
opinion/sunday/beyond-marriage.html
http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/jun/21/
wrong-to-use-children-as-weapon-divorce-separation
rip up (tr)
déchirer
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=3qoGwd_zfjM -
PBS - 5 February 2020
brew up
(intr)
faire du thé
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/jan/26/
food.britishidentity
link up
(intr)
former une chaîne (manifestation)
weigh up
(tr)
considérer, examiner (offer),
débattre (the nuclear option), étudier, s'interroger sur l'opportunité de,
s'interroger sur (merits of sending people into space)
évaluer
(the potential health impact),
peser le pour et le contre (smoking ban),
jauger
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2020/sep/03/
coronavirus-safe-children-go-back-school
build up
(intr / tr)
s'accumuler (backlog of mail),
renforcer (domestic security)
line up
faire la
queue, aligner
http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/07/
jackson-ticket-winners-line-up-at-dodger-stadium.html
prop up
(transitive)
"soutenir" (system, economy, pound, oil price)
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/15/
will-coronavirus-shock-the-global-economy-into-long-term-thinking-
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2008/dec/15/
treasury-pound-exchange-currency-economic
take up
(transitive)
relever (challenge),
mener, adopter (the
lifestyle of a lord),
prendre (power), se mettre en (defensive positions),
se
mettre à / se consacrer à,
accepter d'examiner, examiner
(gun violence, cases on gay marriage)
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/30/
opinion/congress-takes-up-gun-violence.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/08/us/
supreme-court-agrees-to-hear-two-cases-on-gay-marriage.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2009/feb/27/dinosaurs-fossils
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/apr/29/usa.september11
throw up
(transitive)
https://www.npr.org/2020/09/14/
911408377/as-auto-industry-roars-back-worker-shortages-throw-up-roadblocks
patch up
(tr)
se réconcilier, se rabibocher, sauver (one's marriage)
pile up
(intr)
s'entasser, s'amonceller,
s'empiler (bodies)
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/16/
world/europe/italy-coronavirus-funerals.html
carve up (tr)
découper en
secteurs (the city)
tie up
(tr)
ligoter (him)
blow up
(intranstive / transitive)
exploser,
sauter, (se)
faire exploser
(a Jewish assisted-living home,
a passenger jet, a crowded
Baghdad restaurant, a fuel truck),
éclater
(balloon),
photographie :
agrandir / faire un agrandissement
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/16/
us/massachusetts-bomb-jewish-nursing-home.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/12/us/
prosecution-says-suspect-admitted-trying-to-blow-up-plane.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/10/cargo-plane-bomb-us-alqaida
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jun/23/alqaida.usa
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2005/apr/28/science.research
cheer up
(intr/tr)
réconforter, remonter le moral, encourager, reprendre
courage
http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/gallery/2010/oct/23/readers-pictures-moody
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/21/opinion/21collins.html
smash up
(tr)
bousiller (car), tout casser (home)
dry up
(intransitive)
s'assécher (well),
s'assécher / disparaître, se tarir (river)
se faire rare, se tarir
(donations),
se réduire considérablement
(demand for oil),
se réduire "comme peau de chagrin"
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/23/
nyregion/nyc-pools-schools-closed-summer.html
https://www.npr.org/2020/04/12/
831261657/as-demand-for-oil-dries-up-opec-and-allies-agree-to-historic-cuts-in-output
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2007/jun/20/china.energy
ratch up
(tr)
faire monter d'un cran, aviver (row)
dig up
(tr)
déterrer (lit / fig)
add up
(intr/tr)
"coller" / être logique, cohérent, vraisemblable (story, tale),
assembler, rassembler (the evidence against Donald Rumsfeld)
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/19/opinion/the-class-program-didnt-add-up.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/sep/28/topstories3.september11
pass up
(tr)
ignorer (offre)
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/13/
travel/coronavirus-travel-deals.html
write up
écrire, rédiger,
mettre au propre, consigner
grow up (intransitive)
grandir
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/23/
opinion/coronavirus-100-years-old.html
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/21/
i-grew-up-watching-disaster-movies-heres-what-ive-learned
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/02/arts/music/elvis-costellos-new-york-soul.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/06/arts/music/eminem-grows-older-but-not-up.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2012/oct/27/dawn-french-novel-silvia-mother
http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/dec/04/boy-george-mother-sexuality-outsider
http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2010/sep/11/sheryl-crow-interview
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/nov/26/schools.education
fire up
(tr)
enthousiasmer
hold up
(tr)
attaquer / braquer (bank, post office),
retarder, tenir, retenir,
brandir, montrer (posters),
lever (their arms)
http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-09-30-colorado-mourns_x.htm
"tenir bon", "tenir le coup", "tenir le choc",
résister (intr)
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/05/
nyregion/coronavirus-new-jersey-hospitals.html
passif
:
[be] held up
as > considéré comme
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/apr/13/race.houseofcommons
hold up
(intr) -> pronominal -> se maintenir
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/jun/08/liberal-democrats-european-elections-early-results
size up
(tr)
évaluer
cook up
(tr) (lit/fig)
cuisiner, préparer, mitonner, concocter / inventer,
(that story, share buyback plan)
put up
(transitive)
afficher (poster, note), monter (tente),
offrir (a £5,000 cash reward)
break up
(intransitive /
transitive)
finir, arrêter
(fight),
disperser
(funeral, peaceful demonstration, crowd of protesters),
finir,
"casser"
(mariage, relation amoureuse),
démanteler
(South Africa spy ring)
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/03/
nyregion/nyc-protests-george-floyd.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/28/
nyregion/hasidic-funeral-coronavirus-de-blasio.html
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/may/20/
ukcrime.schools
bring up
(transitive)
éduquer, élever
aborder, évoquer, mentionner, parler de (sujet)
https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/03/15/
520130162/get-out-sprung-from-an-effort-to-master-fear-says-director-jordan-peele
https://www.npr.org/2018/09/04/
643707613/kavanaugh-supreme-court-confirmation-hearings-begin
free up
(transitive)
déréglementer, libéraliser (contexte > économie),
dégager (funds)
pay up
débourser
listen up
écouter bien / attentivement
stock up
stocker (contexte > pénurie)
hang up
(intr / tr)
accrocher, raccrocher (sous-entendu : téléphone),
raccrocher (boxe -> ses gants)
clear up
clarifier, résoudre (mystère), disparaître
(sujet : symptoms)
open up (intr / tr)
se confier,
ouvrir (porte)
https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/sep/30/
bradley-wiggins-full-story-asthma-allergies-tues
swim up (tr)
remonter à la nage (Thames)
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/jan/20/
houseofcommons.thameswhale
send up
imiter
(sous-entendu : se moquer de)
give up
(intransitive / transitive)
renoncer à (routine, WMD, the gun),
abandonner (fight),
"baisser les bras",
se décourager,
se rendre (à la police),
cesser de (fumer),
"s'arrêter" définitivement
(de faire quelque chose)
https://www.npr.org/2020/07/19/
890796423/civil-rights-leader-john-lewis-never-gave-up-or-gave-in
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/08/
never-give-up-never-despair-the-queens-ve-day-message
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/21/
style/coronavirus-coffee-open-nyc.html
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2013/may/24/
david-hockney-assistants-death-gave-up
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/apr/28/ben-needham-kerry-needham-interview
http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/01/11/did-democrats-give-up-in-gun-control-debate/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/may/05/science.research
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/apr/18/northernireland.angeliquechrisafis
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/apr/07/uk.northernireland
back up
(tr)
étayer (argument), soutenir (financièrement),
confimer (hypothèse), "couvrir" (contexte > guerre)
free up (tr)
libérer (hospital beds)
rise up
(intransitive)
se révolter, se soulever (contre l'oppresseur),
"se
relever" (figuré)
https://www.npr.org/2020/09/11/
911554768/trump-biden-to-commemorate-19th-anniversary-of-sept-11-attacks
https://www.npr.org/2020/02/26/
808113169/gives-me-hope-how-low-paid-workers-rose-up-against-stagnant-wages
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/24/
opinion/why-dont-the-poor-rise-up.html
draw up
(tr)
rédiger, élaborer
(document officiel, directive, a
constitution),
préparer, mettre en place
(plans, secret plans, contingency plans)
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/oct/09/globaleconomy.creditcrunch
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/politics/story.jsp?story=643396
light up
(transitive /
intransitive)
allumer (cigarette),
éclairer, illuminer (fireworks),
s'illuminer (sujet: face),
stimuler, titiller
(the same pleasure centre in the brain)
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/17/
nyregion/eva-candelaria-coronavirus-brooklyn.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2010/oct/15/
canaletto-venice-venetian-national-gallery
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/apr/29/health.science
make up
(intr/tr)
inventer une histoire / une excuse,
"monter de toutes pièces",
se réconcilier,
composer / constituer
(sujet : windows operating system),
"représenter"
(objet :
60% of its Covid-19 deaths,
Big Portion of Coronavirus Hospitalizations in
U.S.,
40 per cent of BAT's group
volumes,
7 percent of the federal inmate population,
9% of state prisoners)
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/24/
chicago-black-coronavirus-fatalities-us
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/18/
health/coronavirus-young-people.html
https://www.npr.org/2019/12/19/
789718925/vladimir-putin-backs-trump-calling-impeachment-charges-completely-made-up
https://www.npr.org/2019/07/25/
745226402/muslims-over-represented-in-state-prisons-report-finds
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2016/11/15/
502010346/for-refugees-and-advocates-an-anxious-wait-for-clarity-on-trumps-policy
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/22/
business/media/herman-rosenblat-85-dies-made-up-holocaust-love-story.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/10/opinion/bad-prison-policy-for-women.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2011/oct/26/young-black-men-youth-jails
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/sep/15/usa.world
shut up
(intr)
"la boucler", "la fermer"
http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2013/jan/12/parents-fighting-problem-for-adult-children
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/aug/30/vain-venal-has-beens-mandelson
spiff up
embellir, restaurer (statue)
spruce up
embellir, se faire beau,
"se mettre sur son trente-et-un"
lock up
(transitive)
emprisonner, interner, "boucler"
bang up
faire passer la nuit en prison
dress up
(intr)
se mettre sur son trente-et-un / bien s'habiller,
être en tenue de gala,
être élégant (-e)
se déguiser / déguiser
http://www.gocomics.com/chrisbritt/2016/09/30
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/26/arts/at-the-emmys-fashion-meets-social-media.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/fashion/2013/jul/01/etiquette-taking-part-themed-weddings
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8481721/
Royal-wedding-Downing-Street-dresses-up-for-the-big-celebration.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/gallery/2010/dec/11/
dannii-minogue-karen-gillan-jessie-j-andrea-riseborough-fashion
http://www.usatoday.com/money/industries/retail/2007-10-30-
pet-halloween-costumes_N.htm
scrub up
bien se laver les mains,
se laver les mains à fond,
se faire beau / belle,
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/27/
new-zealand-scrubs-up-for-formalfridays-despite-coronavirus-lockdown
sum up
(transitive)
résumer
https://www.npr.org/2020/12/26/
950476658/coronavirus-affected-everything-including-the-words-of-2020
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/18/
opinion/18herbert.html
gobble up
(transitive)
contexte économique > absorber, "avaler", "engloutir" (AT&T,
Postmates)
https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/07/06/
887961123/uber-gobbles-up-postmates-in-2-65-billion-bet-on-food-delivery
push up
(tr / intr)
faire monter, élever (the
cost of living),
pousser à la hausse (cost),
augmenter, croître (sujet : stamp duty revenue)
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2005/jun/16/
wembleystadium
shake up (tr)
réorganiser, restructurer (magazine
distribution)
https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/may/20/
business.pressandpublishing
get up
(intr)
se lever, se lever (= sortir du lit),
se relever (boxeur)
fuck up
(slang)
faire chier, foutre la merde
passif
-> be fucked up
> être "défoncé"
https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=fucked%20up
https://www.theguardian.com/music/2007/aug/24/
popandrock1
cover up
(transitive)
dissimuler, camoufler, cacher,
étouffer, ne pas ébruiter,
passer sous silence
(coronavirus, scandale, affaire,
révélation, information)
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/28/
opinion/coronavirus-trump-coverup.html
https://www.npr.org/2019/03/07/
701044547/french-cardinal-is-guilty-of-covering-up-pedophile-priests-abuse-court-says
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/may/05/
kenyan-mau-mau-cover-up-mistreatment
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2006/jan/19/
uk.humanrights
screw up
(intransitive
/ transitive) (colloquial)
visser, faire rater, rater, tout rater,
faire une connerie, "foirer", "tout foirer", "foirer en beauté"
"se planter", bousiller,
sacquer (élève)
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/
opinion/georgia-coronavirus-reopening.html
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/16/rusty-bucklew-missouri-execution-interview
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/feb/04/tom-daschle-tax-obama-administration
turn up
(tr /
intransitive)
aller, "se pointer", venir,
se présenter, se rendre (à
un rendez-vous)
faire monter
(heat, au sens de pression, faire pression sur,
faire monter la tension d'un cran),
être découvert.
apparaître, se déclarer (coronavirus cases)
arriver (at
A&E)
Avec parfois l'idée
d'arrivée à l'improviste,
de découverte,
de nouveauté,
d'urgence.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/15/
matt-hancock-says-covid-testing-crisis-may-last-weeks-as-uk-hospitals-plug-gaps
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/03/22/
world/coronavirus-spread.html
http://www.npr.org/2017/08/11/
542629755/mueller-turns-up-the-heat-with-unusual-search-warrant-in-russia-probe
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/29/
william-hague-spain-gibraltar-border
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/jun/08/
arts.artsnews3
show up
(intransitive)
venir (à un concert)
beat up
(tr)
tabasser, frapper, "passer à tabac"
edge up
(intr)
se redresser légèrement (the dollar)
tick up
(intr)
se redresser légèrement (the dollar)
inch up
(tr)
augmenter très légèrement (just 0.1 percent)
mess up
(intr
/ tr)
empêcher de fonctionner, tout rater,
foutre en l'air (the system),
bousiller (my life)
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/jan/05/
hospice-helps-children-cope-bereavement
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/08/business/08hospital.html
rough up (tr)
malmener (boxing)
https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2018/jul/28/
dillian-whyte-joseph-parker-heavyweight-boxing-report
nudge up
(tr)
augmenter, relever (base rate)
think up
(tr)
trouver (a caption for this
picture)
eat up
(tr)
manger, manger beaucoup, dévorer (lit / fig)
conjure up
(tr)
imaginer,
évoquer,
rappeler
"faire venir (à l'esprit)",
faire apparaître
https://www.npr.org/2018/08/16/
638404063/aretha-franklin-the-deep-cuts
http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/09/28/
495812849/tech-giants-team-up-to-tackle-the-ethics-of-artificial-intelligence
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2012/dec/14/
rachel-whiteread-greatest-british-artist
http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/gallery/2012/sep/28/golden-age-british-sweets-pictures
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/nyregion/21nutcracker.html
https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2005/may/07/theatre3
tidy up
(intr)
tout ranger, ranger à fond
tidy up
(tr)
ranger, mettre de l'ordre dans
spice up
(tr)
"pimenter", donner du piquant (one's love
life, language),
alimenter, raviver (annual controversy)
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2009/apr/06/british-acronyms-wags
perk up
(intr)
"se redresser" (économie, auto sales)
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/02/business/02auto.html
sex up
(tr)
rendre plus "sexy" / vendeur / convaincant, corser, "muscler"
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/may/15/iraq.iraq
pep up (tr)
"faire monter", rendre plus attirant
https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/28/
business/gimme-an-rx-cheerleaders-pep-up-drug-sales.html
hype up
faire du battage médiatique sur...
gear up
se préparer à ...
https://www.npr.org/2018/02/22/
587762926/as-washington-gears-up-to-tackle-foreign-influence-how-effective-can-it-be
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/12/
opinion/legal-authority-for-fighting-isis.html
brush up
-> revoir, réviser, se remettre à (matière scolaire)
do up
-> refaire, rénover (maison, appartement),
"faire" (shoe laces, buttons)
hurry up
(intr/tr) -> se dépêcher, se grouiller, se magner
(let's
hurry
this
up...)
ring up
(tr) -> téléphoner
pull up
(intr/tr)-> s'arrêter (car), remonter (blinds),
sortir / brandir quelque chose de caché (a hatchet)
shake up
(tr) -> secouer, remanier (gouvernement),
bouleverser (the established order), restructurer (its bureaucracy)
walk up
-> marcher, monter
shore up
(tr) -> étayer, consolider, renflouer, élargir (lectorat),
sauver, relancer (plan), raviver (support)
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/jun/04/gordon-brown-leadership-local-european-elections
http://www.guardian.co.uk/pakistan/Story/0,,1879236,00.html
http://politics.guardian.co.uk/green/story/0,9061,1490838,00.html
queue up
to
-> faire la queue
http://www.guardian.co.uk/artanddesign/2011/sep/24/postmodernism-exhibition-victoria-albert-museum
eye up
(tr) -> reluquer, convoiter, envisager
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/banking_and_finance/article4187743.ece
http://www.guardian.co.uk/cars/story/0,15383,1474757,00.html
round up
(tr) -> rafler (dozens of suspected
insurgents, criminels, opposants, civils),
faire le tour de / passer en revue (the
best of the rush of new titles)
snap up (tr)
"rafler",
mettre la main sur (business),
faire main basse sur, acheter
http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/feb/19/facebook-buys-whatsapp-16bn-deal
http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2012/dec/08/tablet-christmas-google-apple
http://business.guardian.co.uk/story/0,,1763833,00.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/china/story/0,7369,1364328,00.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/supermarkets/story/0,12784,1284151,00.html
chop up
couper en morceaux, hacher
rev up
accélérer, emballer (moteur, voiture),
"mettre le paquet", passer à la vitesse supérieure
brighten up
s'éclaircir (contexte météo)
mop up
(tr)
éponger (litt. / fig.)
essuyer, liquider (tuer - contexte militaire)
saddle up
(intr)
monter en selle
jack up (tr)
augmenter
wash up (intr)
s'échouer
(dolphins, sea lions)
sign up
(intr/tr)
s'inscrire,
s'abonner, contracter / souscrire (prêt),
enrôler (stars old and new), s'enrôler,
répondre à l'appel,
s'engager (to help NHS)
signer (sous-entendu : un contrat),
offrir son service,
"répondre présent"
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/26/
ill-do-anything-coronavirus-volunteers-sign-up-to-help-nhs
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/25/
astonishing-170000-people-sign-up-to-be-nhs-volunteers-in-15-hours-coronavirus
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/nov/07/remembering-our-cyclist-soldiers-bikes-wars
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2005/jun/15/news
Voir aussi > Anglonautes >
Grammaire anglaise > Niveau avancé
> Groupe verbal
verbes à particule adverbiale
liste / classement par particule
verbes à
particule adverbiale / verbes à préposition / verbes à préfixe
Voir aussi > Anglonautes >
Vocapedia
economy, cycles, business, markets, prices, taxes > up
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