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Malcolm X 1925-1965

The funeral for Malcolm X in 1965,
at what was then known
as the Faith Temple Church of God in Christ.
The church hosted the ceremony
after other local houses of worship declined.
Photograph:
Don Hogan Charles/The New York Times
Harlem Church Where Malcolm X Was Eulogized Faces
Its Own Final Days
NYT
MARCH 30, 2016
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/31/nyregion/harlem-
church-where-malcolm-x-was-eulogized-faces-its-own-final-days.html

“Betty Shabazz and Percy Sutton at Malcolm’s Funeral,” 1965.
Photograph:
Adger Cowans and Whitney Museum of American Art
Black Art Matters
At the Whitney Museum,
the enduring legacy of the Kamoinge photography collective
— 14 distinctive talents finally in the spotlight.
NYT
Jan. 13, 2021
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/13/
arts/design/black-kamoinge-photographer-whitney.html

Betty Shabazz at the funeral for her husband,
Malcom X.
Harlem, N.Y., 1965.
Photograph: Adger Cowans
Cropped version.
Celebrating the Grace of Black Women
NYT
May 29, 2018
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/29/
lens/celebrating-the-grace-of-black-women.html

Malcolm X in Rochester, New York, 1965.
Photograph:
Michael Ochs Archives/Michael Ochs Archives
Malcolm X assassination:
50 years on, mystery still clouds
details of the case
The Guardian
Saturday 21
February 2015 18.43 GMT
http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/21/
malcolm-x-assassination-records-nypd-investigation

TITLE: [Martin Luther King and Malcolm X waiting for press
conference]
MEDIUM: 1 photographic print.
CREATED/PUBLISHED: [1964
March 26]
CREATOR: Trikosko, Marion S., photographer.
NOTES: U.S. News & World Report Magazine Photograph Collection.
SUBJECTS: King, Martin Luther, Jr., 1929-1968--
Public appearances. X, Malcolm,
1925-1965--Public appearances.
REPOSITORY: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division
Washington, D.C.
20540 USA
DIGITAL ID: (b&w film copy neg.) cph 3d01847
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3d01847
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?ils:16:./temp/~pp_eCKB::
http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/p?pp/ils:@field(CALL+@band(usn+job))::SortBy=CALL
http://www.loc.gov/rr/print/coll/129_usn.html

Description: MALCOLM X,
head and shoulders, seated, leaning with right
hand to head,
waiting for press conference.
Photograph by Marion S. Trikosko,
1964 March 26.
Location of Original:
U.S. News and World Report Collection:
LC-U9-11695
Reproduction Number: LC-U9-11695-frame #5
Digital ID: ppmsc 01274
Source: digital file from original
Reproduction Number:
LC-DIG-ppmsc-01274 (digital file from original
negative)
Images of 20th Century African American
Activists: A Select List
Repository:
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs
Division
Washington, D.C. 20540 USA
https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/list/083_afr.html

Description: Malcolm X
Source: Library of Congress.
New York World-Telegram & Sun Collection.
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cph.3c11166
Date: 1964
Photograph:
Ed Ford, World Telegram staff photographer
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Malcolm_X_NYWTS_2.jpg
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcolm_X

Malcolm X
Photograph: Associated Press
What Would Malcolm X Think?
By ILYASAH SHABAZZ NYT
FEB. 20, 2015
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/21/
opinion/ilyasah-shabazz-what-would-malcolm-x-think.html

Malcolm X on June 29, 1963.
Photograph: Bettmann Archive, via Getty Images
Who Really Killed Malcolm X?
Fifty-five years later, the case may be reopened.
The New York Times
Published Feb. 6, 2020 Updated Feb. 7, 2020
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/
nyregion/malcolm-x-assassination-case-reopened.html

Malcolm X holding up a Black Muslim newspaper.
Chicago. 1963.
Photograph:
Courtesy of the Gordon Parks Foundation
Photographing Civil Rights, Up North and Beyond Dixie
NYT
Oct. 18, 2016
http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/10/18/
photographing-civil-rights-north-beyond-south-dixie/

Malcolm X, speaking at a Harlem rally around
1962.
“It is hard not to want Malcolm back,
because his
charisma is undeniable,”
Michael P. Jeffries writes
in his review of “The
Dead Are Arising.”
“His heroism grew from his courage,
but also from his delight in his Blackness and
his cause.”
Photograph:
O'Neal L. Abel
A New Life of Malcolm X Brimming With Detail,
Insight and Feeling
NYT
Oct. 19, 2020
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/19/
books/review/the-dead-are-arising-les-payne-tamara-payne.html

Malcolm X speaking at a rally
in front of Lewis Micheaux's
National Memorial African Bookstore
in Harlem
in 1960
Museum Review
'Malcolm X: A Search for Truth'
The
Personal Evolution of a Civil Rights Giant
NYT
May 19, 2005
Malcolm X is shot dead in Harlem February 21, 1965

Malcolm X was assassinated
at the Audubon Ballroom on Feb. 21,
1965.
Photograph:
Bettmann Archive, via Getty Images
Who Really Killed Malcolm X?
Fifty-five years later, the case may be reopened.
The New York Times
Published Feb. 6, 2020
Updated Feb. 7, 2020
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/
nyregion/malcolm-x-assassination-case-reopened.html
http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/21/
malcolm-x-assassination-records-nypd-investigation
https://www.theguardian.com/century/1960-1969/Story/0,6051,105659,00.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/21/
newsid_2752000/2752637.stm
https://www.nytimes.com/1965/02/22/
archives/police-save-suspect-from-the-crowd.html
1965
A week before the assassination, Malcolm X’s home in Queens was firebombed.

A week before the assassination,
Malcolm X’s home in Queens was firebombed.
Photograph:
Stanley Wolfson/World Telegram & Sun, via Library of Congress
Photograph:
Bettmann Archive, via Getty Images
Who Really Killed Malcolm X?
Fifty-five years later, the case may be reopened.
The New York Times
Published Feb. 6, 2020
Updated Feb. 7, 2020
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/
nyregion/malcolm-x-assassination-case-reopened.html
Malcolm X was sleeping
when firebombs crashed
through his living room windows
shortly before 3 a.m.
He rushed his wife
and four young daughters
out into the cold before fire
engulfed their modest house
in Queens.
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/cp/national/unpublished-black-history
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/cp/
national/unpublished-black-history
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/
nyregion/malcolm-x-assassination-case-reopened.html
Malcolm X accorde une interview a un blanc
européen
Malcolm X accorde une interview a un blanc européen
Video
YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_etdn3ZHdLA
Malcolm X
(born Little) 1925-1965
Malcolm X
transformed himself
into a self-taught intellectual
who spurned his past
as a white-hating
separatist
and Nation of Islam spokesman
to become an orthodox Muslim
and an international figure.
(...)
He was born Malcolm Little
on May 19, 1925,
in
Omaha, Neb.,
to a West Indian mother
and an American
father,
who was a Baptist minister
deeply influenced
by Marcus Aurelius Garvey's
Universal Negro
Improvement Association.
Garvey exhorted
African-Americans
to return to
Africa
because the United States
would continue to deny them
basic rights.
NYT, Updated: April 7, 2011
http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/m/malcolm_x/index.html
https://www.nytimes.com/topic/person/malcolm-x
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/malcolm-x
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/films/malcolmx/
http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/21/newsid_2752000/2752637.stm
https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/encyclopedia/malcolm-x
https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/liberation-curriculum/
create-your-own-classroom-activity/king-and-malcolm-x
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/cp/national/unpublished-black-history
https://www.npr.org/2021/01/14/
956750160/one-night-in-miami-humanizes-four-icons
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/jan/13/
one-night-in-miami-film-history
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/19/
books/review/the-dead-are-arising-les-payne-tamara-payne.html
https://www.npr.org/2020/08/12/
901632573/black-power-scholar-illustrates-how-mlk-and-malcolm-x-influenced-each-other
https://www.npr.org/2020/02/11/
804933076/malcolm-x-doc-prompts-reexamination-of-iconic-leader-s-assassination-investigati
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/06/
nyregion/malcolm-x-assassination-case-reopened.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/26/
books/malcolm-x-book-auction.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/29/
lens/celebrating-the-grace-of-black-women.html
https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/
100000004817791/malcolm-x-death-new-york-assassination-360.html - Feb. 2017
http://www.npr.org/2016/06/10/
481523465/in-political-activism-ali-pulled-no-punches-and-paid-a-heavy-price
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/31/nyregion/harlem-
church-where-malcolm-x-was-eulogized-faces-its-own-final-days.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/20/
books/review/blood-brothers-the-fatal-friendship-between-muhammad-ali-and-malcolm-x.html
http://iht-retrospective.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/03/11/
1966-verdict-in-malcolm-xs-killing/
http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2016/02/25/
467247668/muhammad-ali-and-malcolm-x-a-broken-friendship-an-enduring-legacy
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2015/dec/11/
harlem-street-photography-louis-draper-new-york
http://iht-retrospective.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/02/23/
1965-malcolm-x-dies-shot-4-times-at-new-york-rally/
http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/21/
malcolm-x-assassination-records-nypd-investigation
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/21/
opinion/ilyasah-shabazz-what-would-malcolm-x-think.html
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/feb/20/
ferguson-malcolm-x-racism-assassination-martin-luther-king-ferguson
http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/feb/19/
malcolm-x-spike-lee-biopic-black-cinema-selma-the-butler
http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/02/19/
new-york-today-remembering-malcolm-x/
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/05/us/
yuri-kochiyama-civil-rights-activist-dies-at-93.html
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/10/
malcolm-x-diary-publication-lawsuit-family
http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/19/
malcolm-x-as-visual-strategist/
http://www.theguardian.com/film/2011/nov/11/
malcolm-x-reel-history
https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/19/
books/review/book-review-malcolm-x-by-manning-marable.html
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/10/
malcolm-x-reinvention-review-manning-marable
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/apr/07/
malcolm-x-man-behind-myth
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/02/
books/malcolm-x-biographer-dies-on-eve-of-publication-of-redefining-work.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/09/nyregion/
09shabazz.html
http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/
manning-marable-book-revisits-assassination-of-malcolm-x-names-alleged-triggerman/
2011/04/03/AFJYMMXC_story.html
http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/
manning-marable-author-of-long-awaited-malcolm-x-biography-dies-at-60/
2011/04/02/AFWlCXXC_story.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/13/nyregion/
thecity/13disp.html
http://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2007/sep/16/
malcolm-x-scaring-white-america
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/may/26/usa.features11
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/may/19/gayrights.usa
http://century.guardian.co.uk/1960-1969/Story/0,,105659,00.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/19/arts/design/19malccut.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/21/nyregion/21malcom.html
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/may/25/mayaangelou
https://www.theguardian.com/film/1999/nov/18/
spikelee.guardianinterviewsatbfisouthbank
http://foia.fbi.gov/foiaindex/malcolmx.htm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4277833.stm
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1294360
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4277833.stm
http://www.npr.org/tags/135209431/malcolm-x
http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/19/arts/design/19malccut.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/feb/22/usa.comment
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/may/25/mayaangelou
https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/18/
movies/review-film-malcolm-x-as-complex-as-its-subject.html
http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/21/newsid_2752000/2752637.stm
https://www.theguardian.com/century/1960-1969/
Story/0,6051,105659,00.html
31 July 1963
Letter from Malcolm X to King
In this letter
to Martin Luther King, Jr.,
Malcolm X invites King to speak
at a Muslim
outdoor rally (8/10/63)
and give his analysis
of the race problem.
http://mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu/index.php/encyclopedia/documentsentry/
letter_from_king_to_malcolm_x/
- broken URL
https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/
king-papers/documents/malcolm-x
Nation of Islam
https://www.npr.org/2016/06/10/
481523465/in-political-activism-ali-pulled-no-punches-and-paid-a-heavy-price
Yuri Kochiyama (born Mary
Yuriko Nakahara) 1921-2014
civil rights activist
who formed an unlikely
friendship with Malcolm X
when he was still promoting
black nationalism
and later cradled
his head
in her hands
as he lay dying
from gunshot
wounds
in 1965
(...)
Mrs. Kochiyama,
the child of
Japanese immigrants
who settled in Southern
California,
knew discrimination well by
the time
she was a young woman.
During World War II
she
spent two years
in an internment camp
for
Japanese-Americans
in Arkansas,
a searing experience
that
also exposed her
to the racism
of the Jim
Crow South.
https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/05/
us/yuri-kochiyama-civil-rights-activist-dies-at-93.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/05/
us/yuri-kochiyama-civil-rights-activist-dies-at-93.html
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