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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé
syntaxe > places de l'adverbe
Nsujet + adverbe + V
I usually wake up just ahead of my alarm. What's up with that?
December 26, 2022 NPR
I always, always fight
They always win!!
Jeff Parker cartoon Florida Today Cagle 17.3.2006 http://cagle.msnbc.com/politicalcartoons/PCcartoons/parker.asp Related: Space shuttle launch delay.
Nsujet + adverbe + Vtransitif + Nobjet
In fact, I usually say what a great meal you've made!
In fact, I usually say what a great meal you've made!
For Better or For Worse by Lynn Johnston GoComics August 12, 2012
I still have the best of my economic team...
Steve Breen The San Diego Union-Tribune Cagle 24 September 2010
Fidel Castro (L), U.S. president Barack Obama (C)
syntaxe
place de l'adverbe dans un énoncé avec beverbe
Nsujet + beverbe + adverbe + Nobjet
But there's always somebody ready to spoil a good ghost story.
THE GHOST OF CHRISTMAS PRESENT CAUGHT ON CCTV AT HAMPTON COURT.
COULD this ghostly apparition finally prove what many have known for centuries - Hampton Court really is haunted? The spooky image was caught on CCTV, the first time a supernatural sighting has been recorded at the palace. Mind you, if it a ghost, it's a safety-conscious one. Guards scouring the footage were stunned when the figure appeared on screen closing a fire door. They had already seen the door mysteriously fly open on its own in an exhibition area of the palace, once home to King Henry VIII and some of his six wives. (...) His third wife Jane Seymour, who died in childbirth, also supposedly haunts the grounds - along with many other spooks. But there's always somebody ready to spoil a good ghost story. Professor Richard Wiseman, a psychologist at the University of Hertfordshire, said the image of the CCTV film was probably a "member of the public helpfully closing the door".
Headlines
and sub, M, 20.12.2003,
autres structures (exemples dans prochaine édition)
ADV = adverbe
GA = groupe adverbial
Nsujet + ADV / GA + Groupe Verbaltransitif + ATTRIBUT / OBJET
ADV / GA + Nsujet + Groupe Verbaltransitif + Nobjet
Nsujet + auxiliaire + ADV / GA + Base Verbale + Nobjet
Nsujet + auxiliaire + Base Verbale + ADV / GA + Nobjet
Nsujet + haveauxiliaire + beenauxiliaire + ADV / GA + verbeau participe passé (present perfect passif)
ADV / GA + haveauxiliaire + Nsujet + verbetransitif au participe passé + Nobjet
Chris Britt cartoon The State Journal-Register Springfield, IL Cagle 16 March 2006 http://cagle.msnbc.com/politicalcartoons/PCcartoons/britt.asp
The Guardian p. 4 3 March 2006
The Guardian p. 10 28 November 2005
... you'll really have something to fear!
Spiderman Stan Lee 26 August 2004 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/spidermn/about.htm
... how you really hurt yourself!
Rex Morgan Woody Wilson and Graham Nolan Created in 1948 by Nicholas P. Dallis 25 November 2004 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/rmorgan/about.htm
Rex Morgan Woody Wilson and Graham Nolan Created in 1948 by Nicholas P. Dallis 3 April 2005 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/rmorgan/about.htm
Formation des adverbes :
nom + -ly = adjectif
adj + -ly = adverbe
Syntaxe > V / GV + Nobjet
Syntaxe
A l'inverse du français, Vtransitif est rarement séparé de son objet par un (ou plusieurs) adverbe (-s), surtout si cet objet est un GN simple.
Le verbe et son objet sont souvent inséparables :
Recession May Be Over, but Joblessness Remains
September 20, 2010 The New York Times By CATHERINE RAMPELL
“In declaring the recession over, we’re not at all saying the unemployment rate, or anything else, has returned to normal,” said James H. Stock, an economics professor at Harvard
and a member of the
business cycle committee.
Recession May Be Over,
but Joblessness Remains, NYT, 20.9.2010,
Let's end this medical injustice by giving poor countries cheap medicines: With patents, the rich world systematically kills the poor. Headline, GE, p. 8, 18.2.2003.
Survey chief resigns saying Iraq never had stockpiles
New WMD blow for Blair, G,
24.1.2004,
http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/rmorgan/about.htm
Syntaxe et portée sémantique de l'adverbe
Lorsqu'un adverbe sépare Vtransitif du Nobjet, cet adverbe porte sur Nobjet :
Offensive in Samarra kills almost 100 insurgents as army begins pre-election pacification push US
forces battle for Iraqi rebel city, G, 2.10.2004,
almost -> 100 insurgents Traduction explicative : Cette offensive a tué presque -> 100 insurgés...
The eight-time major winner and twice U.S. Open champion hit only five fairways and half of the 18 greens in regulation and displayed little of the game that has made him the number one-ranked player in the world for the last 253 weeks.
US. Open:
Scrappy Woods Still Searching for His Game, R, 17.6.2004,
As temperatures rise, spring is earlier and snow will become only a memory Britain can start dreaming of a green
Christmas with swallows,
Syntaxe et portée sémantique de l'adverbe
Lorsque l'objet du verbe est un GN complexe ou une proposition (S Vintransitif ou S Vtransitif O), l'adverbe / le complément peut se placer entre le verbe et son GNobjet :
Iraq's new government was given international legitimacy last night when the UN security council voted unanimously to support the transfer of sovereignty from the US-led occupation.
Security council vote backs
transfer of Iraq sovereignty,
Portée de l'adverbe : dans l'énoncé ci-dessus, unanimously porte sur la relation prédicative : the UN security council voted to support the transfer of sovereignty from the US-led occupation.
Traductions explicatives :
c'est à l'unanimité que le conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies a voté...
le conseil de sécurité des Nations Unies a voté à l'unanimité...
The simmering boardroom row at former mobile phone retailer PNC Telecom boiled over at the weekend after the company's management decided on Friday to put the business into administration.
Row over mobile
firm's winding up, GI, p. 16, 23.6.2003,
Portée de l'adverbe : dans l'énoncé ci-dessus, le groupe prépositionnel on Friday porte sur decided.
be
L'adverbe peut se placer avant ou après be :
We really are allergic to euro Headline, T, p. 2, 12.9.2002.
Police believe fugitive suspected of killing PC is still in Yorkshire
Headline, G, 31.12.2003,
"There is always a Judas," says MacLean. "There is always somebody somewhere doesn't like you."
Hunters and the hunted,
GI/G2, p. 5, 20.6.2003,
Clint Eastwood's revenge thriller is relentlessly sombre. Frontpage, DT, 17.10.2003.
places de l'adverbe / des adverbes / des Groupes Prépositionnels (GP)
autres énoncés
Consumers crept closer to collectively being £1,000bn in the red in May, according to a Bank of England report out today.
Britons near £1,000bn
debt mark, G, §1, 29.6.2004,
Rejected asylum seekers who cannot go home will in future have to undertake compulsory unpaid community work in return for benefits as part of a last-minute package of measures to tighten Britain's asylum laws announced last night. The package will also see thousands of successful refugees dispersed around Britain being banned from moving to live in London or south-east England if they win their case to stay. Failed
asylum seekers must work for no pay, G, 9.6.2004,
Oliver Letwin, the second most important politician in the Conservative Party, has been secretly taped saying that he would like to cut public spending by so much that it would be "irrational" to reveal his true intentions to voters at a general election. Letwin lets
it slip: 'I want huge public spending cuts', IoS, 23.5.2004,
'Piracy is certainly growing. But to try to work out its growth rate is very difficult. We just don't have the resources available,' Angell said.
Rising tide of
counterfeit goods costs UK £10bn:
Tony Blair was at the centre of an embarrassing row last night after the most senior US official in Baghdad bluntly rejected the Prime Minister's assertion that secret weapons laboratories had been discovered in Iraq.
Bush's man rejects Blair
weapon claim, O, 28.12.2003,
THE GHOST OF CHRISTMAS PRESENT CAUGHT ON CCTV AT HAMPTON COURT.
COULD this ghostly apparition finally prove what many have known for centuries - Hampton Court really is haunted? The spooky image was caught on CCTV, the first time a supernatural sighting has been recorded at the palace. Mind you, if it a ghost, it's a safety-conscious one. Guards scouring the footage were stunned when the figure appeared on screen closing a fire door. They had already seen the door mysteriously fly open on its own in an exhibition area of the palace, once home to King Henry VIII and some of his six wives. (...) His third wife Jane Seymour, who died in childbirth, also supposedly haunts the grounds - along with many other spooks. But there's always somebody ready to spoil a good ghost story. Professor Richard Wiseman, a psychologist at the University of Hertfordshire, said the image of the CCTV film was probably a "member of the public helpfully closing the door"
Headlines
and sub, M, 20.12.2003,
For a while there, it looked like New York City was stumbling over how it should pay homage to the fallen twin towers. Two famous architects with famous egos were fighting over competing visions for a new skyscraper on the site. Would they ever agree on single plan? Yesterday, we got the answer as city and state bigwigs triumphantly took to the platform at Federal Hall - where George Washington was sworn in as President - and drew open a neat white curtain to reveal the first model of a building which will one day become the tallest and possibly the most celebrated in the world. The squabbles are over and the form is agreed. It also has a name: Freedom Tower.
From Ground Zero
up: towering ambition of a design to reclaim Manhattan's skyline,
Eminem never uses the word "nigger". But the white rapper, normally so careful to be ultra-respectful to black people, currently stands accused of having written a song in his youth which denigrates black women.
Keeping it in the family:
The average household now has five television sets, according to the market analysts Mintel Are we becoming a nation of square eyes?
"I completely deny these allegations." Anti-spam writ 'names wrong man', GI, p. 6, 26.6.2003.
Eventually Ms. Sindane informally adopted the boy, and brought him to her father's house.
A 'Lost Boy' Stirs Up South Africa Race Debate,
"Kids don't even read comic books anymore" says Ang Lee with a smile.
On Screen, 'Hulk' Reflects Big Anxieties,
Count D'Orsay loved to shop. Mostly he bought clothes, reckoning on six pairs of gloves to get through a single day, but he was quite happy to branch out to home furnishings, too. A flounce too far, G / Review, p. 15, 14.6.2003.
"We obviously need people who can concentrate hard", he says. Kerosene addict, GE, p. 16, 22.3.2003.
Do you still have targets? BBC Radio 4, Today, 17.12.2002.
John Travolta stars as a sleazy sound effects expert who unwittingly records evidence of a presidential candidate being murdered. Blow out, review ,T2, p. 26, 7.3.2002.
Matt DT 5.10.2003 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/portal/
Syntaxe
Adverbe / Groupe adverbial (GA) en début d'énoncé
GA - haveauxiliaire - Nsujet - verbetransitif au participe passé - Nobjet
Rarely [ adverbe à sens négatif ] has an article provoked [ present perfect simple actif ] quite so much indignation and anger (as well as some support) as the Clark County campaign published last week by the Guardian newspaper's G2 supplement. If you haven't heard about it yet, the supplement encouraged readers to write to a voter in the swing district of Clark County, Ohio, in an effort to influence their vote.
'What WERE you thinking?',
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
négation d'une relation prédicative
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