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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé
when ≠ while
sens et valeurs énonciatives
when > temporalité > point, durée
≠
while > temporalité > simultanéité, contraste, rhétorique
tout en / alors que / pendant que / tandis que / même si / bien que
What We Lose When We Lose Acquaintances
February 1, 2021 NPR
Combating Misinformation When A Loved One Is Caught In A Web Of Conspiracies
January 30, 2021 NPR
What It's Like When COVID-19 Lasts For Months
August 10, 2020 NPR
The Guardian p. 10 5 May 2007
when, while > énoncés
The Guardian p. 26 28 June 2006
http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/mandrake/about.htm - broken link
while > valeur
comparaison de 2 bilans, 1 positif, 1 négatif
Moderna Increases COVID-19 Vaccine Shipments While [ alors que ] Pfizer Lags Behind
February 1, 2021 NPR
while > simultanéité, actions simultanées
tout en..., en..., pendant que...
Jack Elrod Created by Ed Dodd in 1946 4.12.2004 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/mtrail/about.htm - broken link
while > autres énoncés
Cal Grondahl Utah Standard Examiner Cagle 19 November 2010 Related > Thanksgiving
subordonnée de temps en when / once / after / before / until
sens futur mais verbe au présent :
à l'inverse du français, en anglais l'énonciateur / l'énonciatrice se transporte dans le futur, qui devient un présent fictif, virtuel :
When I'm dead...
Despite his failing health, Dr. Ellis maintained a demanding schedule late into his life.
“I’ll retire when [ quand ] I’m dead,” he said at 90.
“While [ tant que, aussi longtemps que ] I’m alive, I want to keep doing what I want to do. See people. Give workshops. Write and preach the gospel according to St. Albert.” Albert Ellis, 93, Influential Psychotherapist, Dies, NYT, 25.7.2007
https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/25/
Businessman is killed by thieves who slashed his neck and battered his head when [ quand ] he arrived home while [ alors que / qu' ] they raided his garage... Coiwardly burglars kill dad in 'savage attack', sub, M frontpage, 5.1.2004
whiletemporel / whilerhétorique
tout en / alors que / pendant que / tandis que / même si / bien que
when
quand / lorsque
whenconjonction ≠ whenpronom
When
The second act opens before dawn tomorrow, 100m miles from Earth, when [ quand / lorsque ] Spirit, a US robot rover the size of golf buggy, hurtles through the thin atmosphere and bounces to a halt on the parched deserts of Mars, to begin a search for water on the arid planet. The third act of the drama is revealed later that day when [ quand / lorsque ] a European spacecraft called Mars Express completes a series of huge elliptical swings around the red planet and settles down to a steady polar orbit which will allow it to probe the secrets of the Martian air and rock.
To boldly
go in search of comets and Mars secrets,
Voir aussi
While + S + Vtransitif + O
Judge Orders U.S. Military to Stop ‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’
October 12, 2010 The New York Times By JOHN SCHWARTZ
A federal judge on Tuesday ordered the United States military to stop enforcing the “don’t ask, don’t tell” law that prohibits openly gay men and women from serving. Judge Virginia A. Phillips of Federal District Court for the Central District of California issued an injunction banning enforcement of the law and ordered the military to immediately “suspend and discontinue” any investigations or proceedings to dismiss service members. In language much like that in her Sept. 9 ruling declaring the law unconstitutional, Judge Phillips wrote that the 17-year-old policy “infringes the fundamental rights of United States service members and prospective service members” and violates their rights of due process and freedom of speech. Whileconcession [ même si ] the decision is likely to be appealed by the government, the new ruling represents a significant milestone for gay rights in the United States.
Judge Orders U.S. Military to Stop ‘Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell’,
Roll right up, folks!
Whilecontraste [ alors que ] his 1960s counter-culture contemporaries have faded into obscurity, Robert Crumb has flourished. Why? Robert Hughes explains his relevance 40 years after Fritz the Cat, the Vulture Demonesses and the Snoid were born
Headline and sub, G, 7.3.2005,
Six out of 10 women sent to jail while they await trial are acquitted or given a non-custodial sentence, a report published today reveals.
Report slams
'unjust' jailing of women on remand,
In the past, women travelled to lose themselves, while [ alors que ] men preferred to climb and conquer. So, asks Dea Birkett, has anything changed?
The great
escape, G, 5.7.2004,
There is some truth to this. "It's my personal aim that Bush is removed from the White House," says Moore, who has hired former Clinton operatives as a rapid response unit to any attacks that impugn the film's integrity. "But if the movie can inspire a few of the 50% of the Americans who do not vote to get involved and be engaged, then that is important." While [ même si ] the film is far more subtle than Moore's previous work, there are few who have seen it who believe it will convert anybody who has not already made up their mind. But what it could do is galvanise those who may vote to get organised, and encourage those not inspired by the Democratic candidate, John Kerry, to go to the polls to remove Mr Bush. Fahrenheit 9/11 sets US alight ,Moore film fires up left and incenses right, adding cultural fuel to fight for presidency, G, 25.6.2004, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/jun/25/ uselections2004.film
The NOP poll, conducted at the weekend, found that 41 per cent of people want Mr Blair to resign as Prime Minister, while [ alors que ] 52 per cent do not.
Fifty-nine per cent think Mr Blair lied over the Iraqi threat, while [ alors que ] 29 per cent do not.
Blair: Three out of five voters say he lied over Saddam
threat,
The Government is in talks with security companies about tagging asylum-seekers so that they cannot abscond while [ lorsque, quand ] their claims are being assessed.
Secret plan to tag asylum-seekers, I, 28.9.2003,
Cases of measles rise
The uptake of the MMR vaccination has fallen to its lowest level since the programme became established while [ alors que ] cases of measles are climbing to record rates, according to official figures. Headline and §1, DT, 27.9.2003.
While fast food and hotel franchises are here to stay, their growth rates are being eclipsed by a host of younger companies Complexion of the
industry is changing rapidly,
Over-55s are generally looking forward to decent pensions, while the middle-aged fear that theirs will be worth less than they had been led to believe.
Survey charts rise of the younger Victor
Meldrew,
Sunday morning, 9am, and while most are sleeping off their hangovers I have taken mine to a Paris fashion show. Paris – the grand finale, ES, p. 21, 14.3.2002.
But the coachloads of tourists, who over the weekend put up deckchairs in the graveyard and ate fish and chips while looking at the flowers, were absent.
New warning
on Soham coverage,
while + -ing
Dans certains énoncés ci-dessous, while pourrait être préposition, la séquence -ing fonctionnant comme une séquence nominale :
A 48-year-old man was in custody tonight after a policeman was stabbed to death while making an arrest, his force said.
Traduction explicative : en procédant à une arrestation, au cours d'une arrestation
On pourrait aussi considérer while comme une conjonction qui introduirait une proposition théorique en be +-ing, mais énoncée avec ellipse (Ø) du sujet et de be.
Proposition théorique :
A 48-year-old man was in custody tonight after a policeman was stabbed to death while Øhe wasØ making an arrest, his force said.
Proposition énoncée :
A 48-year-old man was in custody tonight after a policeman was stabbed to death while making an arrest, his force said.
Traduction explicative : alors qu'il procédait à une arrestation.
autres énoncés en whiletemporel
College is hard enough — try doing it while raising kids
WASHINGTON, Jan. 21 - The Bush administration on Friday unveiled rules for the new Medicare drug benefit that guarantee patients access to a wide variety of medicines while giving insurance companies potent tools to control costs. [ tout en ]
Issuance of the rules is one of the most significant events between Dec. 8, 2003, when President Bush signed the Medicare law, and Jan. 1 next year,
when the drug benefit becomes available. public comment period, will govern all who might be involved in the new program: health insurers, employers, drug manufacturers, pharmacies, benefit managers and up to 41
million elderly and disabled people covered by
Medicare.
competing interests. plan must provide "adequate coverage of the types of drugs most commonly needed" by Medicare beneficiaries. These include drugs to treat high blood pressure, heart disease,
cancer, osteoporosis and Alzheimer's disease. a list of preferred drugs and can refuse to pay for other medicines.
New Medicare Rules on Drugs Balance Access Against Costs,
Police officer stabbed to death
A 48-year-old man was in custody tonight after a policeman was stabbed to death whiletemporel making an arrest, his force said. [ au cours, pendant, durant, alors qu'... ]
Headline, G/PA, 21.5.2004,
You may not be bitten by a snake or snapped up by a shark whiletemporel visiting Australia [ en ] but the country is fatal to nearly 400 tourists a year.
Britons who see Australia and die, G, 1.1.2004,
Talking on a mobile phone whiletemporel driving [ en / tout en Dans cet énoncé, while est une conjonction contrastive qui relie 2 N-ing ] is more dangerous than being drunk, according to research published today.
Drivers on mobiles ‘riskier than
drunks’,
When / while
It was partly to try to bring Islam out from the shadows, and to co-opt its tough-talking leaders, that Mr Sarkozy set up the French Council of the Muslim Faith (CFCM) in 2003. The idea was to give Islam an official voice, and to temper it by offering recognition. In one sense, this has worked. Although the component factions on the council have spent much time squabbling, the CFCM helped the government with its headscarf ban by deciding not to contest it. Even the UOIF’s decision this week to issue a unilateral fatwa was a useful appeal for calm. But the worry now is that radical groups, unrepresented on the council, may exploit the current anger.
While the suburbs burn [ traduction dans prochaine édition ]
When [ quand / lorsque ] the French rejected the European Union constitution earlier this year, it seemed at the time to be the final humiliation for Mr Chirac.
Less than six months later, his government has been making headlines around the globe for its inability to control the riots. The referendum rejection was seen as a wake-up call for the governing class from an electorate that was fed up and fearful. Now France has delivered one even more shrill. An underclass
rebellion:
The unrest in France’s cities shows
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
principale en will + Base Verbale subordonnée de temps au présent when / after / until / before / once)
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