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grammaire anglaise > be + -ing
énoncés en be + -ing
sens et valeurs énonciatives
présent simple
≠
présent en be + -ing
sens et valeurs
be + -ing > valeurs
mise en avant du sujet / thème, implication du co-énonciateur, emphase, insistance, anaphore (= retour sur du déjà-dit), + variations sémantiques possibles
be + -ing > sémantisme > changement de sens du verbe
Ci-dessous, -ing change le sens premier / liitéral du verbe see :
Rob Rogers Comment cartoon The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette Pennsylvania Cagle 14 December 2005 http://cagle.msnbc.com/politicalcartoons/PCcartoons/rogers.asp
http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/mtrail/about.htm
Be + -ing peut intensifier le sens du verbe / du prédicat, jouant un rôle comparable à celui d'un adverbe de degré.
Traduction explicative du slogan de la chaîne de restauration rapide McDonald's (2004) :
McDonald's ? J'adore (ça) ! J'aime vraiment ça ! Qu'est-ce que j'aime ça !
Traduction explicative du dessin sur la pénurie de vaccin anti-grippal aux Etats-Unis :
Les gens deviennent vraiment désespérés, sont de plus en plus désespérés, les gens n'ont plus rien à perdre, ne savent vraiment plus quoi faire.
Chris Britt Cagle 14 October 2004 https://www.copleynews.com/1cns/EditorialCartoons/bt/
Larry Wright Cagle 15 October 2004 http://info.detnews.com/wrightoon/index.cfm
Meanwhile, above Washington, American flight 77 had begun to diverge from its course. But for 13 minutes, investigators said, a software anomaly meant
that radar information did not
reach air traffic control.
Military commanders, unaware that flight 77 was missing, became convinced that it was flight 11 - which had already crashed - that was
heading for the capital. The confusion grew deeper. Fighter planes were
dispatched to intercept the plane, but the pilots were never briefed on why they
were being sent, and ended up over the Atlantic. The lead pilot told the commission: "I reverted to the
Russian threat ...
I'm
thinking
cruise missile threat from the sea. You know, you look down and see the
Pentagon burning, and I thought the bastards
snuck one by us."
JM: If you could live and work as a designer in any era, which one would it be?
I'm thinking cavemen and loincloths.
My favourite part of art. Because of the colours, because of the sympathetic way they approached life.
in that period and in that part of the world.
'Meeting the Queen was
like falling in love':
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
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