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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé
groupe verbal > expressions du futur
be + going + toconnecteur + Base Verbale (BV)
actif
be + going + toconnecteur + BV
passif
be + going + toconnecteur + bebase verbale + Vparticipe passé passif
sens / valeurs
théâtralisation, dramatisation, proclamation, effet d'annonce assurance, garantie
‘I am going to be a terrorist’
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/07
The Guardian p. 1 7 April 2007
The Guardian p. 4 17 February 2007
The Guardian University 2006 p. 12 18.6.2006
Loomus Steven Appleby The Guardian Family p. 2 4.3.2006
Jeff Danziger Cagle / Los Angeles Times Syndicate 28.3.2005 http://www.danzigercartoons.com/ Jeb Bush = Florida Governor and George W. Bush's brother. George W. Bush = 43rd president of the United States of America. Related: Terri Schiavo's case http://www.economist.com/opinion/displayStory.cfm?story_id=3789436
The Guardian p. 15 24.3.2005
be + going + to -> BV permet également de faire une prédiction ou une prévision, à partir de signes observables dans une situation / conjoncture donnée (anaphore) :
Created by Ed Dodd in 1946 10.2.2005 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/mtrail/about.htm
Faux-semblants : l'énonciateur / l'énonciatrice peut mentir et prétendre avoir vu ces signes.
Dans la caricature ci-dessous, le premier ministre Gordon Brown, contre toute prévision objective, promet un avenir radieux alors qu'une grave récession est prévue.
Gerald Scarfe cartoon Sunday Times December 21, 2008 http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/article5373136.ece
character: Gordon Brown
I'm going to live forever
Some scientists predict that today's children will be able to live for more than 1,000 years. Is immortality just around the corner? Bryan Appleyard peers into a hair-raising future without death Headline and sub, Times, 13.3.2005,
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/
Valeurs énonciatives corollaires fréquentes : emphase, proclamation, forte implication de l'énonciateur et du co-énonciateur, validation de l'information, expression d'une sur-volonté.
Traduction explicative :
- moi qui vous parle, je suis une autorité en la matière et je vais vous dire, à vous qui ne me croyez peut-être pas encore, ce qui va se passer.
- Tout va se passer comme je vous le dis, comme je le veux, tel que je le dis / prédis.
Autre valeur : be + going + to + Base Verbale place le co-énonciateur / la co-énonciatrice dans un continuum factuel et discursif.
Traduction explicative :
- moi qui vous parle, je prends les choses en main, ne vous inquiétez pas, ce qui va se passer est prévu, normal, routinier, rassurant, inéluctable.
Rex Morgan Woody Wilson and Graham Nolan 10.2.2005 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/rmorgan/about.htm
THEY came from all over Christendom, as they have for centuries but, on this day, the thousands of pilgrims in St Peter’s Square were not buzzing over their first glimpse of the mighty basilica. For once, they gathered not to see anything or anyone but just to be there; to be part of the vigil, to pray and pay tribute as the world held its breath for the Pope. The atmosphere was sombre and subdued. “There have been no pickpockets today,” one policeman said. Christians of all denominations and non-believers were united as evening came and the Pope appeared to be entering the final phase of what has been such a long but remarkably dignified final journey. “It’s a strange atmosphere,” said Phillip Williams, from Sherston, Wiltshire. “Everyone knows it’s going to happen. There’s this great expectancy and sense that it could be at any moment — and there’s a feeling of guilt that you are hanging around waiting for it to happen. We just had to be here to share in his suffering:
Chairman of the Federal Reserve Alan Greenspan listens to a question while testifying before the U.S. House Financial Services Committee on Capitol Hill, February 17, 2005. Greenspan said the Social Security retirement program is in serious trouble, but avoided saying it was in 'crisis' -- as President Bush has charged.
Photo by Larry Downing/Reuters 'Ownership' Key Soc. Sec. Goal -Greenspan R Thu Feb 17, 2005 05:56 PM ET
http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=
Greenspan went before the committee to discuss the Fed's semiannual economic report, but Bush's politically contentious proposal to create private accounts quickly became the hearing's focus.
a portion of their Social Security payroll taxes into individual accounts as part of a larger overhaul intended to deal with a looming funding shortfall for the 70-year old system. Democrats are united against Bush's plan, which they say would endanger workers' retirement security and entail trillions of dollars in government borrowing since there would be less tax revenue to cover benefit payments. While embracing the concept of private accounts, Greenspan urged a go-slow approach because of uncertainty over how financial markets might greet such large-scale borrowing. Without changes, the Social Security trust fund will be exhausted in 2042. Experts say benefits need to be cut, taxes raised or a combination of both to ensure solvency. While Bush has called the looming funding problem a crisis, Greenspan said he would not go that far. "I would not use the word crisis," he said. "Crisis to me usually refers to something which is going to happen tomorrow or is on the edge of going into a very serious change. That is not going to happen."
'Ownership' Key Soc. Sec. Goal -Greenspan,
R, Thu Feb 17, 2005, 05:56 PM ET,
"It won't be easy to get there because there are obstacles," the president said, adding : "But we'll achieve this. It's going to make economic sense to do this, it's going to mean that our air is cleaner and our national security is more secure. It's going to happen."
Road to Hydrogen Cars Has Bumps,
"We're going to find this problem and we're going to fix it and we're going to get back to flight," General Kostelnik said.
An
Uncertain Future For the Space Station,
Vine has the right tone: he manages to express the listeners' views without seeming either to endorse or condescend to them. Whether he can pin down listeners' affections as tightly as Young did is another matter; but it sounds as if he's going to give it a damn good try. The JV Prog hits the right wavelength, I, p. 3, 7.1.2003.
The freezing weather showed no signs of abating yesterday, with savage frosts expected overnight and forecasters predicting temperatures as low as minus 20C in some parts of Britain. (§ 1) (...) "Over the next 24 hours it is going to stay severely cold," the Met Office said. "Over the week it is going to stay cold - bitterly cold on Tuesday and Wednesday - but Thursday and Friday are not so bad." (§ 5/5). I, p. 1, January 2003.
A series of gun-related crimes is reported in the press over the last week and, as sure as night follows day, we have an immediate response from the government that it is going to bring forward legislation to increase the penalty for possessing a gun. At a time when our prisons are straining at the seams we have a headline-grabbing policy which may in the short term look good, and in the medium term will probably be either irrelevant or counter-productive. On top of this it is announced that the prime minister is going to take personal control of a new crusade against guns. Visas will monitor Jamaicans travelling to the UK, and instant deportation will face asylum seekers found in possession of such weapons.
Better
drugs laws will cut gun crime, GE, p. 8, 9.1.2003,
As for spin doctors, "It's a bit like the emperor's clothes. Someone is going to come along one day and say: 'This is a fantasy. We don't need these people. We should do away with them'."
Speaker lays into spin doctors as a 'nuisance',
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative > Niveau avancé
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