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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé

 

groupe verbal

 

verbes à particule adverbiale,

verbes à préposition,

verbes à préfixe >

 

verbes à particule adverbiale

 

 

verbes à particule adverbiale

dans la presse / en contexte

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        Business Solutions        p. 1        23.2.2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        p. 15        15 September 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        p. 15        15.9.2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

NoW        30.11.2003
http://www.newsoftheworld.co.uk/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

verbe à particule adverbiale = Base Verbale + adverbe

 

La particule adverbiale fait partie du verbe.

 

Sauf contextes particuliers,

la séquence se prononce comme un seul mot.

 

 

 

Loomus

Steven Appleby        The Guardian        Family        p. 2

29 October 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        p. 12        8 July 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thursday, February 02, 2006
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tuesday, January 31, 2006
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Flash Gordon    Jim Keefe    Created in 1934 by Alex Raymond

14 November 2004

http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/fgordon/about.htm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Base Verbale + adverbe

 

 

Base Verbale + préposition

 

 

 

 

 

 

Confondre ces deux formes peut donner lieu à un contre-sens :

 

le journal Le Monde traduit

une phrase d'une chanson de Madonna,

"I'm just living out the American dream",

par "Je vis en-dehors du rêve américain"

(Le Monde, 13-14.4.2003).

 

Contre-sens complet :

la phrase signifie :

"Je vis à fond le rêve américain"

(verbe à particule adverbiale live out).

 

Il y a ici confusion entre out,

particule adverbiale qui intensifie

le sens de la Base Verbale (BV),

et  out of, groupe prépositionnel.

 

Live out est d'ailleurs un phrasal verb

iconique dans le contexte du "rêve américain".

 

Martin Luther King l'emploie

dans son discours "I have a dream" (28 août 1963) :

 

"I still have a dream.

It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. /

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up

and live out the true meaning of its creed:

"We hold these truths to be self-evident:

that all men are created equal." "

 

Cette dernière phrase est une citation

de la Déclaration d'indépendance

des Etats-Unis (4 juillet 1776), § 2 :

 

"We hold these truths to be self-evident,

that all men are created equal,

that they are endowed by their Creator

with certain unalienable Rights,

that among these are Life, Liberty

and the pursuit of Happiness (...)."

 

 

 

 

 

- Syntaxe

 

La particule adverbiale peut parfois précéder la Base Verbale.

 

Cet effet de style se rencontre chez certains écrivains

(Katherine Mansfield), ou dans les "billets" journalistiques :

 

Applause thundered down like monsoon rain on a tin roof.

Clappiness is compulsory!

To my right sat a septuagenarian lady down

whose thick-rouged cheeks flowed real tears.

The rivulets created a wadi in her makeup.

In flew the soundbites, fired from every angle.

'Da Quiet Man is here

and he's turning up da volume!' said IDS,

with one of those strangulated snarls

that peter out like the end of the toothpaste tube.

Macho, slick and rather moving,
Quentin Letts,
DMa,
10.10.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

- Verbe à particule (Base Vebale + adverbe) + préposition ->

1-4 (forme nominalisée en 4).

 

Voir aussi les rubriques consacrées

à cette catégorie de phrasal verbs : en contexte / hors contexte.

 

 

 

1 -    The construction firm Costain yesterday

played down fears that British companies

could miss out on contracts to rebuild Iraqi infrastructure.

Costain hopeful of Iraq work,
GE, p. 12, 27.3.2003.   

 

 

 

2 -    For Scott Schlageter, 35, an American procurement manager for the Saudi air force, it was just another expat's night in Riyadh. He was watching an Antonio Banderas thriller, curled up on the sofa in his home in al-Jadawel, a gated town-house complex in the Saudi Arabian capital. Suddenly the lights died, and the TV zapped off. Schlageter saw a flash and felt a thundering explosion that blew out all his windows. "I grabbed my cell phone, went upstairs to a secure room, called the U.S. embassy and told them we were under attack", he says. A vehicle loaded with explosives had blown up at the gates of the compound. At that very moment, similar assaults were under way in two other residential areas. Six and a half km away, at a complex that housed dozens of Americans employed by Vinell Corp. to help train the Saudi National Guard, a pair of cars were on a deadly mission. The first, a Ford Crown Victoria sedan filled with terrorists armed with Kalashnikov assault rifles, sped up to the compound's security checkpoint. The men mowed down the guards and removed a 1-m-high steel barrier taht protected the compound.

Why the war on terror will never end:
Bomb attacks in Riyadh and Casablanca suggest that even on the run,
al-Qaeda is a resilient threat to the West,
Time,
p. 28,
26.5.2003. 

 

 

 

 

 

3 -    'The last time we listened to the myth and the delusion

that the Labour Party's problem is that it's not left-wing enough

was a disaster.

'That's why you mustn't slip back.

That's why you don't back down, you get on with it.

'The only reason that the Labour Party got off its knees from where it was in the 1980s was because we were prepared to address the modern world. And if we give up on that, it would be just a catastrophic mistake. And if we think that the public is going to thank us if we just back away from all these difficult decisions, they won't.'

Don't look back, (Tony Blair interview), O, 28.9.2003,
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2003/sep/28/
interviews.tonyblair

 

 

 

 

 

4 -    But stopping treatment quickly can cause very similar symptoms to those they are meant to stop, such as anxiety and insomnia. Patients have to be weaned off.

Benzos are also regularly used by drug abusers, often to chill out on the club scene, with people coming down off acid, speed or ecstasy. Addicts extract liquid from temazepam capsules and inject it as a substitute for heroin. This is highly dangerous, as the liquid can block veins and lead to amputations.

Cut down on tranquilliser prescriptions, GPs warned:
Chief medical officer plans dosage crackdown to reduce dependence,
G, 11.2.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2004/feb/11/
mentalhealth.drugs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian    Educ@guardian    p. 8    20 June 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        Weekend        p. 108        19 November 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        p. 11        15 April 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        p. 14        14 November 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Tories prepare for defeat

Party fears Frontbenchers

discuss post-election tactics and future of leader

The Guardian        p. 5        4 May 2005

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/may/04/
uk.conservatives 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

Explosion in Kabul, Casualties Reported

 

July 4, 2006
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Filed at 4:09 a.m. ET
New York Times

 

KABUL, Afghanistan (AP) --

An explosion went off in front of a cinema

near the presidential palace in central Kabul on Tuesday,

and casualties were reported, police said.

The cinema lies by a traffic circle about 200 yards

from the heavily fortified official residence

of President Hamid Karzai.

Police official Mohammed Akbar said there were casualties

but did not provide further details.

The cause of the blast was also not immediately clear.

A local shopkeeper, Mohammed Ali,

said the explosion had gone off inside a car.

Police blocked roads to the scene of the blast.

    Explosion in Kabul, Casualties Reported, NYT, 4.7.2006,
    http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-Afghan-Blast.html

 

 

 

 

 

Check in, log on, fork out

While some hotels offer free high-speed internet access,

others charge large amounts for a service that can cost them

as little as 11p a day to provide

 

Friday June 30, 2006
The Guardian
Ros Taylor


Here's a calculation that hoteliers and business travellers might like to ponder. If it costs a hotel 11p a day to provide high-speed internet access to each of its rooms - let's call it HSIA, as the industry does - and half the guests use it, how much will the hotelier have to charge to turn a quick and easy profit?

    Check in, log on, fork out, G, 30.6.2006,
    http://technology.guardian.co.uk/businesssense/story/0,,1808590,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

New Orleans braces

as Hurricane Katrina bears down

 

Sun Aug 28, 2005
1:02 AM ET
Reuters

 

NEW ORLEANS, Louisiana (Reuters) - Shopkeepers sandbagged galleries and stores in the French Quarter of the vulnerable Gulf Coast city of New Orleans and workers boarded up city hall as Hurricane Katrina churned across Gulf waters.

    New Orleans braces as Hurricane Katrina bears down, R, 28.8.2005, http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2005-08-28T050207Z_01_HO481242_RTRIDST_0_NEWS-WEATHER-KATRINA-DC.XML

 

 

 

 

 

G8 hammers out debt relief deal for poor nations

 

Sat Jun 11, 2005 12:19 PM ET
Reuters

 

LONDON (Reuters) - The world's wealthiest countries agreed on Saturday to write off more than $40 billion of impoverished nations' debts in a drive to free Africa from hunger and disease.

The deal was struck by finance ministers from the Group of Eight industrialized nations in London after months of tense negotiations and leaves leaders to consider proposals for doubling aid at a summit in Gleneagles, Scotland, next month.

    Headline and first §§, R, 11.6.2005, http://today.reuters.com/news/NewsArticle.aspx?type=topNews&storyID=2005-06-11T161926Z_01_N11692122_RTRIDST_0_NEWS-GROUP1-DC.XML

 

 

 

 

 

Gill flies out

as the Glazers move in

 

The Manchester United chief executive David Gill flew to Florida yesterday to decide whether he wants to implement Malcolm Glazer's aggressive new business plan on the day when the American billionaire began his reign by installing his sons Joel, Bryan and Avram on the club's board.

The choice facing Gill is stark and, if he believes that the plan by Glazer, which involves about £800m of borrowing, is unworkable, the United chief executive will have to resign and leave the club in the hands of its new American owners.

However, there were signs yesterday that Gill, despite his original opposition to a Glazer takeover, is prepared to work under the new regime.

    Headline and first §§, I, 8.6.2005,
    http://sport.independent.co.uk/football/man_united/story.jsp?story=645028

 

 

 

 

 

Newsweek apologized yesterday for printing a small item on May 9 about reported desecration of the Koran by American guards at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, an item linked to riots in Pakistan and Afghanistan that led to the deaths of at least 17 people. But the magazine, while acknowledging possible errors in the article, stopped short of retracting it.

The report that a Koran had been flushed down a toilet set off the most virulent, widespread anti-American protests in Afghanistan since the fall of the Taliban government more than three years ago.

    Newsweek Apologizes for Report of Koran Insult, NYT, 16.5.2005,
    http://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/16/international/asia/16koran.html

 

 

 

 

 

Compass cooks up share buyback plan

to save boss

 

COMPASS GROUP, the embattled contract-catering giant,

is drawing up plans to sell businesses and return funds to

shareholders in an attempt to fend off an investor revolt.

    Headline and §1, ToS, 1.5.2005,
    http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2095-1592389,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

Iraq anger could let in Tories - PM

 

Under ferocious pressure

over how he took Britain to war in Iraq

and facing calls for a full inquiry

from the Liberal Democrats,

Tony Blair has hit back

by warning that those trying to "send me a message"

will let in [ in particule adverbiale ] scores of Tory MPs

in [ in préposition ] marginal constituencies across Britain.

    Source à préciser.

 

 

 

 

 

Police appealed last night

for the mother of a baby placed inside a pillowcase

and abandoned in parkland to come forward.

Abandoned baby found in bushes, G, 29.3.2005,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk_news/story/0,3604,1447218,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

Can't get up?

Wake up and find the Clocky

 

It looks annoying, like a furry swiss roll on wheels. Even its name is irritating: Clocky. But that's nothing compared with what it does. Clocky is surely the most infuriating wake-up call ever devised.

Dreamt up [ participe passé ] by a scientist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, it works like this: You hit the snooze button because you are desperate for a few more minutes' sleep. Clocky then rolls off the bedside table and wheels around the bedroom floor bumping into things, before settling on a place to hide.

"When the alarm clock sounds again, the sleeper must get out of bed and search for it," said Gauri Nanda, a research associate at MIT.

"This ensures that the person is fully awake before turning it off."

Ms Nanda hit upon the idea after struggling to rise in the mornings. "I've been known to hit the snooze bar for up to two hours or even accidentally turn it off. I've known people who put the alarm clock in the living room, but then forget to set it before going to sleep.

"Having the alarm clock hide from me was just the most obvious way I could think of to get out of bed."

Ms Nanda gave her clock a furry covering in the hope it would look endearing and stop people throwing it out of the window in anger.

A built-in microprocessor ensures that Clocky rolls off in a new direction and makes a series of different turns, so that its hiding place changes each morning. Because it uses simple technology, MIT says the clock, which has yet to go into production, would cost less than £15.

Ms Nanda has plans to make a second generation of more intelligent Clockies. If two people sharing a room needed to get up at different times, two Clockies could sound different alarms and even gang up on [ verbe à particule adverbiale + préposition ] a serial oversleeper by sounding their alarms simultaneously.

Headline, G, 26.3.2005,
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2005/mar/26/
sciencenews.theguardianlifesupplement 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Mark Trail

Jack Elrod    Created by Ed Dodd in 1946    6 November 2004

http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/mtrail/about.htm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Troops Move

to Rein in Rebels

in North of Iraq

 

BAGHDAD, Iraq, Nov. 16 - The American military raced Tuesday to contain a spreading insurgency, sending hundreds of soldiers and armored vehicles into the streets of Mosul to root out bands of rebels who commandeered parts of the city last week as the Americans were battling their way through Falluja.

Headline and §1, NYT, 17.11.2004,
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/17/international/middleeast/17iraq.html

 

 

 

 

 

Burial site prepared

as Arafat clings on

 

Bulldozers began clearing a site for Yasser Arafat's burial yesterday inside the Ramallah compound that was effectively his prison for the past two years, as France's prime minister, Jean-Pierre Raffarin, said the Palestinian president was in his "final hours".

    Headline, G, 11.11.2004,
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,2763,1348319,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

Time to step aside

 

In a balanced, multi-party parliamentary democracy, Ralph Nader would have been a candidate for secular sainthood. He forced consumer protection - physical and financial - on to the public agenda in the 1960s, saving thousands of lives and billions of dollars. He championed freedom of information laws that declared that public records belong to the people, not to those who compile them. His focus on corporate kleptocracy led to reforms - albeit temporary - in political campaign finance.

    Headline and §1, G, 20.10.2004,
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/uselections2004/comment/story/0,14259,1331210,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

The worldwide Anglican church attempted

to stave off disintegration over the issue of homosexuality

among the clergy last night with a desperate plea

for both sides to express regret

and seek ways of coexistence.

    Report on gay clergy pleads for tolerance, G, 19.10.2004,
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/religion/Story/0,2763,1330608,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

Muslims must reach out and connect with other Britons

as equal citizens, and resist the impulse to withdraw

into isolated communities,

one of the foremost thinkers on Islam in Europe

will tell his audience this evening

at the European Social Forum in London.

    Muslims urged to embrace their role in the west : With 20,000 participants,
    2,000 organisations and hundreds of artists,
    conference offers a gigantic choice of issue and ideology, G, 16.10.2004,
    http://politics.guardian.co.uk/esf/story/0,15212,1328793,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

Online shopping mart says

it is difficult to root out all rip-offs

    Sharks target bargain-hungry surfers, sub, G, 16.10.2004,
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/online/news/0,12597,1328847,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

A trip to the fair,

then a shot rings out

and Danielle, 14, is dead

 

Girl caught in hail of bullets

is latest victim of Nottingham's gun culture

    Headline and sub, G, 11.10.2004,
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/gun/Story/0,2763,1324370,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

Ian Brown:

Turn on, tune in, chill out

 

Despite the end of The Stone Roses,

a jail term and a dislike of making money,

Ian Brown has prospered, finds Andy Gill

    Headline and sub, I, 8.10.2004,
    http://enjoyment.independent.co.uk/music/interviews/story.jsp?story=569853

 

 

 

 

 

Take a break or burn out,

jockeys warned

 

Worried BHB calls for action over crushing workloads

    Headline and sub, G, 22.9.2004,
    http://sport.guardian.co.uk/horseracing/story/0,10149,1309646,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

October 1, 2004 -- President Bush and John Kerry faced off last night in 2004's first presidential debate, trading nonstop blows over whether it was right to go to war in Iraq.

Kerry was on the attack from the start and never let up, charging President Bush made a "colossal error of judgment" in attacking Iraq — but Bush shot back that the United States is safer without Saddam Hussein.

    FOES POUND EACH OTHER, USA Today, 1.10.2004,
    http://www.nypost.com/news/nationalnews/29511.htm

 

 

 

 

 

As he steps down as Britain's head film censor,

Robin Duval looks back on a controversial career

that gave us more freedom to make our own minds up

    My life of porn and violence, O, 19.9.2004,
    http://film.guardian.co.uk/interview/interviewpages/0,6737,1307598,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

100 square miles of Peak District moor, heath and mountain

to be opened up as Countryside Act rolls out

across England and Wales

    Walkers ready to claim their right to roam, G, 31.8.2004,
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/country/article/0,2763,1294062,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

COULD CLONE DOCTOR BRING BACK THE DEAD?

 

A MAVERICK scientist's attempt

to clone dead people sparked outrage yesterday.

Panos Zavos claims to have implanted the DNA

from three corpses into living cow's eggs.

Among them was an 11-year-old girl called Cady

who was killed in a car crash.

Could clone doctor bring back the dead?, Mi, 30.8.2004,
    http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/allnews/tm_objectid=14585595%26method=full%26siteid=
    50143%26headline=could%2dclone%2ddoctor%2dbring%2dback%2dthe%2ddead%2d-name_page.html

 

 

 

 

 

Red tape cut to free up funds

 

Gordon Brown today announced a package of measures

that promised additional investment across the board

in public services for the next three years.

    Headline and sub, G, 12.7.2004,
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/spendingreview/story/0,14738,1259595,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

Chinese PM makes

national appeal to head off pandemic

 

Call to action

as UN warns 10m could be infected in country by 2010

The Chinese premier, Wen Jiabao,

has marked the first international Aids conference to be held in Asia

by making an unprecedented direct appeal to his fellow Chinese

to help stop the spread of the disease.

    Headline, sub and §1, 12.7.2004,
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/aids/story/0,7369,1259101,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

Tysor believes astro funerals are starting to catch on. The potential market is huge. In the US alone about 650,000 people are cremated every year and 1.8m buried in coffins - generating a total of close to $10bn a year for the funeral industry. The rising proportion of people opting for cremation rather than burial should also help. "More people are choosing to sprinkle the ashes of their loved ones in several different places that the deceased enjoyed - a golf course, local forest or into space - so you don't have to commit to just one place," says Tysor. "This is obviously much harder when someone is not cremated."

Crossing the final frontier, FT, 9.7.2004, http://news.ft.com/servlet/ContentServer
    pagename=FT.com/StoryFT/FullStory&c=StoryFT&cid=1087373602675&p=1012571727092

 

 

 

 

 

The lethal spread of the HIV/Aids pandemic across the globe is speeding up, in spite of intensifying efforts on the part of UN agencies, the US, Britain and other European governments to turn the tide. A record five million people were infected by the virus last year and nearly three million died.

The UN's latest bi-annual report on the state of the pandemic made it plain yesterday that the HIV virus that causes Aids is defeating man's best efforts to contain it. There are 38 million people carrying the virus, sub-Saharan Africa is being devastated, and the fastest spread is in Asia and eastern Europe.

    Aids defeating world's best efforts as record numbers are infected, G, 7.7.2004,
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/aids/story/0,7369,1255640,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

Henman withers away

 

Another great Wimbledon tradition continued today as Tim Henman succumbed to a display of controlled aggression from the unseeded Croatian Mario Ancic, losing the quarter final in straight sets 7-6, 6-4, 6-2.

After coping admirably with the booming service game of Mark Philippoussis during his fourth round match, Henman wilted in the face of Ancic's combined assault of hostile serves and sharp returns.

After the defeat, Henman admitted that time was catching up with him. "I have never hidden behind the fact that this is the one tournament which I would love to win the most, but the reality is that I don't have an endless number of years of chances and I felt this was a good opportunity," he said.

Henman struggled through the first set, losing a tie break 7-5, and though showed some resilience in the second, he was a sorry shadow of himself by the third set, and no amount of enthusiastic support from Centre Court - which was silenced when Ancic broke Henman's serve to love in the third game - could raise a hint of a dramatic comeback.

    Headline and first §§, G, 30.6.2004,
    http://sport.guardian.co.uk/print/0,3858,4960453-113260,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

One in four students have copied and pasted material

from the internet into an essay

and passed it off as their own work,

a survey from the plagiarism watchdog revealed today.

    Quarter of students 'plagiarise essays', G, 30.6.2004,
    http://education.guardian.co.uk/higher/news/story/0,9830,1250783,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

Goldman ratchets up row with Rose

 

Investment bank brushes off Marks & Spencer chief's

deadline for retraction of 'damaging' allegation

    Headline and §1, G, 29.6.2004,
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/story/0,3604,1249580,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

US lashes out in Fallujah

as new leader Allawi defies insurgents

 

The US military angrily lashed out yesterday

with an air strike on an alleged "safehouse" of insurgents

in Fallujah believed to be behind co-ordinated attacks

across Iraq.

    Headline and §1, I, 26.6.2004,
    http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle_east/story.jsp?story=535313

 

 

 

 

 

Official:

Police still haven't rooted out racism

 

Institutional racism is still rife in police forces across Britain five years after the inquiry into the death of black teenager Stephen Lawrence, which ordered senior officers to root it out.

A report from the Commission for Racial Equality to be published tomorrow will show that all but one of the 43 forces and authorities in England and Wales are failing in their legal duty towards ethnic communities. The results will be devastating for the police, still struggling to recruit non-white officers and win the confidence of Britain's ethnic communities.

CRE chairman Trevor Phillips set up the inquiry after the BBC made an undercover documentary, The Secret Policeman, which revealed a culture of racism at Bruche police training centre near Warrington. In one scene a recruit wearing a Ku Klux Klan-style hood acted out how he would beat up an Asian.

    Headline and first §§, O, 13.6.2004,
   
http://www.guardian.co.uk/race/story/0,11374,1237800,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

The Queen, Prime Minister Tony Blair

and Baroness Thatcher

led the tributes that continued to pour in

for the former US president Ronald Reagan,

who has died at the age of 93.

    Tributes for ex-president Reagan, PA, 6.6.2004.

 

 

 

 

 

A COFFIN-shaped "smokers' booth" has been placed outside an office block in a bid to scare away cigarette users.

It is hoped the chilling reminder outside the Quay Street building in Manchester city centre will discourage smokers from surrounding offices who hang around and leave behind a mess of rubbish and cigarette butts.

The company has resorted to shock tactics after four years of politely asking the smokers to go elsewhere.

Company boss Nigel Sarbutts, 39, said: "We are doing it because we are fed up with people smoking outside our offices. People are sitting on our window sills and somebody has even brought a bin out of their office to put their tabs in.

"We are in the image business. Our company works in advertising and PR. We have clients coming in and it just looks rubbish."

    Boss's deadly warning to smokers, Manchester News, 8.10.2003,
    http://www.manchesteronline.co.uk/news/stories/Detail_LinkStory=69531.html

 

 

 

 

 

The internet entrepreneur who "sexed up" the US government

is to clean up his act.

The owner of the pornography website Whitehouse.com,

one of the internet's most accidentally visited addresses,

is selling up and shutting down.

After years of fielding complaints from parents angry

that innocuous school assignments have led their children

into the clutches of smut-peddlers,

Dan Parisi is moving on

out of concern for his own young son.

    Political porn site does the adult thing, G, 10.2.2004,
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/online/news/0,12597,1144956,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

Mydoom isn't the first mass-mailing virus of the year.

Earlier this month, a worm called "Bagle" infected computers

but seemed to die out quickly.

So far, it's too early to say

whether Mydoom will continue to be a problem

or peter out, experts said   

    New e-mail worm spreads across Internet, AP / I, 27.1.2004,
    http://news.independent.co.uk/digital/news/story.jsp?story=485149

 

 

 

 

 

Gates aims to wipe out spam

as UK broadband users

unwittingly help the spammers

 

Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, used a speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos to promise to rid the world of spam, or junk e-mails, within two years.

His optimism contrasts with others in the industry who fret that the explosion in unsolicited e-mail could gum up the internet completely. And it will need to be matched with sophisticated software as spammers get ever more sophisticated.

Tens of thousands of Britons have broadband PCs that have been infected with viruses that turn them into machines able to pump out thousands of junk e-mails every day without the owner ever knowing, industry experts are warning.

Virus-writers appear to have teamed up with spammers to create a "zombie network" of broadband PCs around the world which are used to push out spam - including fraudulent and pornographic messages - round the clock. As much as 10 per cent could be British machines because there is a comparatively high number of home broadband users in the UK.

(...)

The US Federal Trade Commission is warning that one-third of all spam comes from such infected machines. In the UK, the e-commerce minister Stephen Timms has admitted that, despite the government's encouragement that people take up broadband, it has no idea how many machines are infected and being used to generate spam.

    Headline and first §§, I, 26.1.2004,
    http://news.independent.co.uk/digital/news/story.jsp?story=484787

 

 

 

 

 

Elderly couple die after gas cut off

 

Campaigners are calling for a change in the law

after the decomposed bodies of an elderly couple

were discovered in their home

- weeks after the gas supply had been cut off.    

    Headline and §1, G, 23.12.2003,
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/weather/Story/0,2763,1112145,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

Ulster turmoil as Paisley roars back

 

The Rev Ian Paisley's Democratic Unionist Party and Sinn Fein emerged triumphant yesterday from Northern Ireland's electoral combat, leaving the centre parties grievously wounded and the Good Friday Agreement in jeopardy.

    Headline and §1, I, 29.11.2003,
   
http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/ulster/story.jsp?story=468332

 

 

 

 

 

I'm fine:

PM laughs off new health problem

 

Tony Blair last night brushed aside renewed concern about his health and joked that "some Guardian readers may sleep more happily" as a result - but others would not.

As he headed off to launch his "conversation with the nation" the prime minister appeared relaxed and energetic as he made light of overnight reports that doctors had been called in to examine him after he suffered stomach pains on Wednesday.

    Headline and first §§, G, 28.11.2003,
    http://politics.guardian.co.uk/labour/story/0,9061,1095119,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

Microsoft runs search for a way

to take over internet giant Google

    Headline, G, 1.11.2003,
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/online/news/0,12597,1075604,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

The United Nations General Assembly

has demanded that Israel halt building work

on a barrier jutting deep into the West Bank

and pull down the section already built.

Pull down West Bank wall, UN tells Israel, PA, 22.10.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

As police roll out anti-gun crime tactics,

an 'Independent' survey

shows how widespread the use of firearms has become

Photo caption, web frontpage, I, 11.10.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Warriors rip Saints apart

 

St Helens' reign as Super League champions was brought to a shuddering halt when they were mercilessly ripped apart, going down 40-24 to form team Wigan in front of a play-off record crowd of 21,790 at the JJB Stadium.

Headline and §1, PA, 4.10.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Warriors hold off Warrington

 

Wigan held off a spirited challenge from Warrington

to win 25-12 in a play-off thriller

to set up a mouth-watering semi-final showdown

with reigning champions St Helens

at the JJB Stadium next Friday.

Headline and §1, PA, 28.9.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Tigers see off Newcastle

 

Leicester came back from 18-3 down to score 20 points in a spellbinding 10 minutes and win 28-21 against a resurgent Newcastle side who had skipper Mark Andrews sin-binned at Welford Road in the Zurich Premiership.

Headline and §1, PA, 27.9.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Frank Bruno was once a world champion and Britain loved him. But after he hung up his gloves his life fell apart. Richard Williams on the decline of a prizefighter

(...) And for once the facade of hype and stereotype - Bruno as cuddly bruiser, Bruno as pantomime dame, Bruno as comic character available for quiz shows and general banter ("Know what I mean, 'arry?") - fell away.

(...) This was a long way from the mood of the night at Wembley stadium six months earlier, when he held off Oliver McCall to win the World Boxing Council belt.

(...) When he was knocked down after 12 seconds of the opening round, it seemed that he would become the latest fighter to be destroyed by a man who seemed, at that stage, to be a force of nature. To his credit, Bruno got up and eventually landed a left hook that made him one of only four men to launch a blow that genuinely rocked the pre-gaol Tyson. But after five rounds of increasingly devastating punishment, a combination of punches to the head and body finally put him down for the count.

(...) Predictably, Bruno took an even worse beating. Having pulled himself together and fought creditably in the first two rounds, he fell apart under Tyson's assault in the third. A left hook paralysed his legs, two similar blows brought down his hands, and from then on Tyson was able to smash his fists into the champion's face until the referee stepped between them and lifted the American's arms.

And that, thank goodness, was the end for Bruno. At the age of 34, he took off his gloves and felt the sting of an icepack for the last time. He made $6m for his final night's work, against Tyson's $30m.

(...) The first time Bruno had lost to Tyson, hundreds turned up to greet him at Heathrow airport.

(...) It should have been a biggie. Instead, over the course of five rounds, what happened was the total emotional disintegration of a man who had, in his previous encounter with Lewis at Wembley Arena, knocked him out with a single punch in the first round. Zoned out, McCall stood there, an unforgettable sight with his fists hanging, tears streaming down his face. It said everything, but mostly that he just couldn't do this any more. Later it turned out McCall had been having problems with crack addiction.

Subheadline and paragraphs, On the ropes,
G, 24.3.2003,
http://sport.guardian.co.uk/boxing/story/0,10146,1048449,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

FTSE Index claws back lost ground

 

London's FTSE 100 Index clawed back some ground

after earlier sliding below the important 4200 mark

on fears over oil prices.

    Headline and first paragraph, PA, 25.9.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Bush covers up climate research

 

White House officials play down

its own scientists' evidence of global warming

    Headline / subheadline, O, 21.9.2003,
    http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1046363,00.html

 

 

 

 

 

A few hours later, soon after midnight, Toni-Ann was dead, executed. Her age? Just seven.

She was with her father, a convicted drugs dealer, in his bedsit in Kensal Green, north London, when his assailant came calling. As he fired several shots into Mr Byfield's body, the little girl ran away screaming.

The gunmen (sic) had a decision. Let her live, and risk identification. So he shot her, once, in the back, as neighbours heard her scream her last, and made good his escape.

And so Toni-Ann enters the record books, believed to be the youngest ever victim of Britain's burgeoning gang wars and the country's gun culture epidemic. And what makes it all the more shocking is that she was no accidental victim, a bystander caught upparticipe passé in a drive-by shooting.

She was instead targeted. And picked off.

Shot dead by a callous killer,
Toni-Ann Byfield is the youngest victim yet of Britain's gang warfare,
I, p. 1, 16.9.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Seven months after Dolly the cloned sheep was put down, stuffed and exhibited in a Scottish museum, the company that created her is to get much the same treatment from its accountants.

PPL Therapeutics, whose "nuclear transfer" technology once promised flocks of genetically modified sheep producing life-saving drugs in their milk, is to be wound up. It admitted yesterday that it had failed to get the backing of shareholders for a scaled-down business plan.

Geoff Cook, the chief executive who was brought in two years ago to turn round the biotech group, could not persuade investors that the company has a future focusing on one remaining product, Fibrin I, a glue he believes could help stop bleeding during surgery.

Goodbye Dolly: PPL puts itself up for sale, minus sheep, I, p. 17, 16.9.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Taoiseach rules out

abortion legislation move

after defeat

Headline, IT, 8.3.2002,
http://www.ireland.com/newspaper/front/2002/0308/259009373HMLEAD.html

 

 

 

 

 

Police in Birmingham made 43 arrests

last night and early this morning

as sporadic violence broke out in several areas of the city

in the wake of Monday's rioting in the Handsworth district,

which left two people dead and missing.

On This Day, The Times,
September 11, 1985 / Birmingham violence spreads to new areas, in T,
The Register, p. 37, 11.9.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

An asteroid large enough to wipe out a continent could collide with the Earth in 11 years, astronomers said yesterday. (...) Astronomers have given it a value of one on the Torino scale, which grades the potential risk to the Earth from zero, signifying no danger, to ten, meaning a catastrophic collision of the sort that wiped out the dinosaurs.

Earth could be on course for asteroid collision, T, p. 9, 3.9.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

We can "see" things that we have experienced in the past,

and we can also conjure up things we have never seen.

Reading a novel can conjure up mental images of different worlds,

for example.

Will fact match fiction as scientists start work on thinking robot?
/ Aleksander's five axioms of consciousness, GI, p.3, 25.8.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Directly attacking the BBC's defence correspondent, Andrew Gilligan, Mr Campbell denied Mr Gilligan's allegation that he had "sexed up" the government's earlier September dossier on weapons of mass destruction by inserting, against intelligence advice, the claim that Iraq could have weapons of mass destruction ready within 45 minutes. (...) Far from sexing it up he had "actually sexed it down in places".

Campbell claims BBC lied over Iraq 'dodgy dossier', GI, p. 1, 26.6.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

In the dossier, Mr Blair warned that Saddam was able to launch chemical or biological attacks within 45 minutes. BBC Radio 4's Today programme quoted an unnamed "senior British official" as saying the claim was included against the wishes of intelligence officers, who had been ordered to "sex up" a drier draft version of the document.

Government blames spies over war, I, p. 1, 30.5.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

"I'm just living out the American dream"

American Life, Madonna.

 

 

 

 

 

Children are taking in alarming amounts of salt

without even realising it,

in processed foods and even staples

such as bread and cornflakes.

Child health alert on salt in food, DM, p. 1, 15.5.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

Find out how coalition supply trucks

are defending themselves from Iraqi attack

Frontpage box, War in the Gulf, GE, 4.4.2003.

 

 

 

 

 

In case of fire, get out, stay out, call 999. (...)

- Put out cigarettes and candles properly.

- Switch things off if they're not in use, especially at night.

- Keep matches and lighters away from children.

Fire kills, you can prevent it, Office of the Deputy Prime Minister ad,
T, 29.11.2002.

 

 

 

 

 

Daniela Rossel's photographs of Mexico's wealthy women

are seen by some as an affront to the majority of the population

that struggles to get by.

Photo caption, NYT / Le Monde, p. 1, 6.10.2002.

 

 

 

 

 

But after careful consideration, I decided that the high-water mark of presidential discourse was probably Ronald Reagan’s Berlin address of June 12, 1987, in front of the Brandenburg Gate, in which the president appealed to Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev to dismantle the Berlin Wall. In the most memorable line of the speech, Reagan declared: “General-Secretary Gorbachev, if you seek peace, if you seek prosperity for the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, if you seek liberalization, come here to this gate. Mr. Gorbachev, open this gate. Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall.”

A clarion call for freedom, Historian Douglas Brinkley on the speech he considers “the most patriotic delivered by an American president in this century”—the Berlin Wall address delivered in June 1987 by Hoover honorary fellow Ronald Reagan (and composed by Hoover fellow Peter Robinson),
http://www-hoover.stanford.edu/publications/digest/994/brinkley.html

 

 

 

 

 

"Then I'll huff and I'll puff

and I'll blow your house in!".

The three little pigs / Kubrick's Shining.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé

 

verbes à particule adverbiale

 

 

verbes à particule adverbiale,

verbes à préposition,

verbes à préfixe

 

 

 

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