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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé

 

groupe verbal

 

verbes à particule adverbiale,

verbes à préposition,

verbes à préfixe >

 

verbes à particule adverbiale >

 

liste par particule

 

on

 

 

attention,

on

n'est pas ici préposition

mais

particule adverbiale,

et fait partie

d'un verbeà particule adverbiale.

 

 

 

 

Illustration by Jacquie Boyd

 

Guilt and fury: how Covid brought mothers to breaking point

G

Sun 28 Feb 2021    10.00 GMT

Last modified on Sun 28 Feb 2021    12.20 GMT

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2021/feb/28/
mums-women-coronavirus-covid-home-schooling-inequality

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

go on    (intransitive)

 

continuer, durer, se poursuivre, se passer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/article/
maui-wildfire-victims.html

 

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/01/
bruno-pereira-dom-phillips-deaths-amazon-2022-
guardian-forbidden-stories-project

 

https://www.npr.org/2022/09/03/
1120968912/jackson-mississippi-water-football-crisis

 

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2021/feb/28/
mums-women-coronavirus-covid-home-schooling-inequality

 

https://www.npr.org/2020/03/06/
813023174/the-show-will-not-go-on-
sxsw-cancelled-because-of-coronavirus

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/19/
world/africa/algeria-militants-hostages.html

 

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2009/may/05/
gerry-conlon-miscarriage-of-justice

 

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2005/may/20/
genetics.health

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

press on    (intransitive)

 

se poursuivre,

ne pas hésiter, passer à l'action

 

https://www.nytimes.com/article/
maui-wildfire-victims.html - August 17, 2023

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/04/
holidays-abroad-many-britons-plan-to-press-on-despite-government-advice    *****

 

https://www.reuters.com/article/us-binladen-kill-drones/
even-post-bin-laden-u-s-drones-in-pakistan-press-on-idUSTRE74B6I5
20110512

 

 

 

verbe à particule à préposition + N

équivalent dans certains contextes :

press ahead with N

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/04/
holidays-abroad-many-britons-plan-to-press-on-
despite-government-advice

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

wear on    (intransitive)

 

ne pas en finir, s'éterniser

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.npr.org/2022/04/07/
1087195915/covid-pandemic-trauma-mentalhealth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cling on    (intransitive)

 

"s'accrocher" (sous-entendu : au pouvoir)

 

https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2022/jul/07/
boris-johnson-fights-on-against-the-odds-podcast

 

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/06/
johnson-clings-on-
amid-cabinet-standoff-and-dozens-of-resignations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bring on    (transitive)

 

encourager (pupil)

bring it / him / them on (idiom)

"allez-y", "amenez-les", "viens voir un peu !", "tu vas voir!"

"essaye un peu !", "qu'ils y viennent !"

(lancer un défi à se battre / répondre à un défi

en montrant qu'on n'a pas peur).

 

sens passif > brought on by :

causer, provoquer

 

 

 

 

Mike Thompson

Political cartoon

The Detroit Free Press

Detroit, Michigan

Cagle

12 August 2005

http://cagle.msnbc.com/politicalcartoons/PCcartoons/thompson.asp

 

George W. Bush - 43rd president of the United States

Related

http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/iraq/2003-07-02-bush-iraq-troops_x.htm - broken link

 

 

 

 

https://www.npr.org/2021/12/25/
1063578188/miami-wants-to-become-cryptos-financial-capital-
new-yorks-response-bring-it-on

 

htps://www.theguardian.com/politics/2007/oct/04/conservatives.politics3 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2005/may/04/money2

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/sep/16/iraq.usa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

plough on    (intransitive)

 

"s'accrocher"

 

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/20/
prime-minister-faces-increasing-pressure-to-quit-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

drag on    (intransitive)

 

se prolonger,

s'éterniser,

"ça n'en finit pas", "on n'en voit pas la fin",

(drug shortage)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2023/05/15/
1176220138/families-scramble-to-find-growth-hormone-drug-
as-shortage-drags-on

 

https://www.npr.org/2022/04/14/
1092648546/russia-ukraine-war-sanctions

 

https://www.npr.org/2020/11/15/
932245085/once-enthusiastic-americans-cooking-fatigue-simmers-
as-pandemic-drags-on

 

https://www.npr.org/2019/07/24/
744795154/as-737-max-grounding-drags-on-
boeings-bottom-line-takes-a-hit

 

https://www.npr.org/2019/01/13/
684553141/whatever-it-takes-
government-workers-apply-for-unemployment-
as-shutdown-drags-on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

grind on    (intransitive)

 

se prolonger,

s'éterniser,

"ça n'en finit pas",

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/06/
world/europe/ukraine-war-expands-beyond-battlefields.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

stretch on    (intransitive)

 

s'étendre (fighting)

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/06/
world/europe/ukraine-war-expands-beyond-battlefields.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

turn on    (transitive)

 

allumer,

"allumer" / exciter

intensifier (the drama)

 

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2007/feb/23/
businesssense.businesssense1 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/apr/28/
arts.filmnews

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

carry on    (intransitive / transitive)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

poursuivre

(their fight for justice),

 

continuer, rester

(sous-entendu : sa tâche, à son poste),

 

persévérer,

continuer comme si de rien n'était,

ne pas abandonner, ne pas lâcher,

amller de l'avant,

"suivre la voie tracée par N"

 

idée de volonté, de persévérance, de résilience

 

https://www.npr.org/2020/04/10/
830236970/10-toes-down-how-fans-carry-on-nipsey-hussle-s-legacy-
one-year-after-his-death

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/28/
as-the-rest-of-europe-lives-under-lockdown-
sweden-keeps-calm-and-carries-on

 

https://www.npr.org/2016/03/19/
470828257/after-decades-in-solitary-
last-of-the-angola-3-carry-on-their-struggle 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/jan/08/
keep-calm-and-carry-on-
posters-austerity-ubiquity-sinister-implications

 

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/jun/05/
gordon-brown-cabinet-reshuffle
 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/jul/07/
july7.uksecurity4 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/mar/13/
northernireland.northernireland

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

rage on    (intransitive)

 

continuer à faire des ravages

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/08/
us/coronavirus-global-progress.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

linger on    (intransitive)

 

persister, perdurer

(sujet: the malady, the legacy of a bad law)

 

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/apr/26/
the-guardian-view-on-indeterminate-sentences-the-legacy-of-a-bad-law-lingers-on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

look on    (intransitive)

 

regarder sans rien faire, regarder passivement,

observer,

assister à la scène sans rien faire,

ne pas réagir / intervenir, rester passif,

laisser faire

 

idée d'indifférence, de passivité,

de lâcheté, de laisser-faire,

de regarder une scène en badaud / spectateur,

sans intervenir 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jul/18/
an-indifferent-world-looks-on-as-ethiopia-obstructs-justice-for-tigray

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/10/nyregion/10books.html

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jul/18/
syria.israelandthepalestinians

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hold on    (intransitive)

 

attendre, patienter (au téléphone), tenir bon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

soldier on    (intransitive)

 

continuer malgré tout / en dépit de tout, sans craquer / s'effondrer,

persister, persévérer,

poursuivre ses efforts, ne pas renoncer

 

idée de courage, de stoïcisme,

mais aussi de "refoulé"

 

https://www.npr.org/2018/02/05/
582698111/the-psychological-forces-behind-a-cultural-reckoning-understanding-metoo

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/24/world/africa/sierra-leone-
if-they-survive-in-ebola-ward-they-work-on.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

catch on    (intransitive)

 

"prendre", "marcher", avoir du succès

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

come on    (intransitive)

 

"aller"

(encouragement, notamment en sport : Come on England!)

 

se produire, se déclarer, "arriver'"

(septic shock)

 

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/mar/04/
girl-13-likely-to-have-survived-if-moved-to-intensive-care-
coroner-rules

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

take on    (transitive)

 

défier, attaquer

(the Prime Minister),

s'attaquer à / au

(UK newspaper industry, the stigma of addiction, Youtube,

Big Tobacco),

s'en prendre à,

affronter

(the coronavirus),

se confronter à,

adopter

(a new look),

assumer

(role)

 

accepter / prendre en charge

(more COVID-19 patients)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.npr.org/2023/06/01/
1179347910/one-mom-takes-on-youtube-
over-deadly-social-media-blackout-challenge

 

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/mar/28/
prince-harry-royals-agreed-not-to-sue-newspapers-over-phone-hacking

 

https://www.npr.org/2022/04/28/
1095304319/hollywood-and-tyrants-how-filmmakers-take-on-the-powerful

 

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2021/05/01/
992500811/an-artist-and-a-scientist-take-on-the-stigma-of-addiction

 

https://www.theguardian.com/media/2020/oct/25/
the-pioneering-women-who-took-on-hitler-and-fleet-street

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/19/
opinion/gavin-newsom-california-coronavirus.html

 

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/24/
821027067/under-financial-strain-
community-health-centers-ramp-up-for-coronavirus-response

 

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/01/15/
683734379/an-island-crusader-takes-on-the-big-brands-behind-plastic-waste

 

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/may/17/
google-privacy-ruling-thin-end-censorship-wedge

 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2013/jan/15/
facebook-announcement-graph-search-mark-zuckerberg

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/18/
technology/web-wide-protest-over-two-antipiracy-bills.html

 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/oct/28/prince-charles-planning-architecture

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/01/technology/internet/01google.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

touch on    (transitive)

 

aborder

(a number of topics that are important factors to voters)

 

https://www.npr.org/2024/04/30/
1248151906/donald-trump-time-magazine-interview-abortion

 

 

 

 

 

 

pull on    (transitive)

 

endosser, porter, enfiler

(a Manchester United shirt)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hang on    (intransitive)

 

attendre, patienter, s'accrocher à, tenir le coup

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.npr.org/2021/02/11/
965510535/black-owned-businesses-find-lifeline-in-small-lenders-
as-they-scramble-for-survi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

live on    (intransitive)

 

subsister (anger), rester (legacy),

vivre toujours

avec idée de transmission d'une valeur dans le temps

(a gift of kindness),

perdurer (imperialism, misogyny),

continuer (the dream),

se faire toujours sentir

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.npr.org/2023/04/28/
1172497217/kindness-good-news-stranger-help

 

https://www.npr.org/2021/11/13/
1055441088/opinion-veteran-and-former-senator-max-cleland-has-died-
but-his-legacy-lives-on

 

https://www.npr.org/2019/08/03/
747766107/opinion-the-prince-of-broadways-legacy-lives-on-through-his-music

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/06/opinion/in-australia-misogyny-lives-on.html

 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2012/feb/26/disco-changed-world-for-ever

 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/aug/29/hurricane-katrina-five-years-on

 

 https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2006/jul/07/
labourleadership.labour

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fight on    (intranstive)

 

poursuivre le combat,

la lutte, l'offensive (rebels), continuer à lutter -

cette lutte n'est pas nécessairement

une lutte armée > justice, etc.

 

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/mar/31/
iraq.military

 

https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/jun/16/
broadcasting.uknews

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

struggle on    (intransitive)

 

continuer à lutter, à se défendre, poursuivre son "combat"

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pass on    (transitif)

 

transmettre (:virus, HIV, the legacy),

faire passer (message)

 

"répercuter"

(last week's interest rate cut to customers)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/28/
covid-vaccinated-likely-unjabbed-infect-cohabiters-study-suggests

 

https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/commentisfree/2021/may/02/
vaccinated-people-less-likely-to-pass-covid-on

 

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2008/apr/13/
interestrates.interestrates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

pass on    (intransitive)

 

mourir, "s'éteindre", "s'en aller"

 

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/nov/09/
armistice-day-first-world-war
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

move on    (intransitive)

 

aller de l'avant, "avancer",

passer à autre chose

 

idée de prendre une décision importante pour soi,

de changer de vie

 

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2023/dec/10/
my-lover-wont-leave-his-family-should-i-wait-or-more-on-philippa-perry

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/07/
technology/apple-may-be-aiming-to-makeover-television-next.html

 

https://www.economist.com/unknown/2005/05/25/
the-dogs-bark-but-the-caravan-moves-on 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

kid on

 

faire "marcher" quelqu'un

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

put on

 

faire "marcher" quelqu'un, se moquer de,

mettre (disque, habit, make-up),

allumer (téléviseur)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

get on    (intransitive, transitive)

 

1 - (bien) s'entendre

 

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2006/apr/08/
comment.politics

 

2 - phrase: let's get it on

sens sexuel = let's have sex

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/05/02/
arts/music/song-copyright-sheet-music-ed-sheeran-marvin-gaye.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

call on    (transitive)

 

"inviter", "appeler", "demander à",

inciter, exhorter (Americans)

 

https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/may/24/
morrissey-kate-middleton-foie-gras

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/oct/23/
united-nations-call-obama-investigation-abuses-iraq

 

 

 

 

 

 

spur on    (transitive)

 

"aiguillonner"

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/16/
business/16markets.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voir aussi > Anglonautes >

Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé

 

verbes à particule adverbiale en contexte

liste / classement par particule

 

 

verbes à particule adverbiale

 

 

verbes à particule adverbiale,

verbes à préposition,

verbes à préfixe

 

 

prépositions + N > on

 

 

prépositions + N

 

 

 

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