learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé

groupe verbal

verbes à particule adverbiale,

verbes à préposition,

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verbes à particule adverbiale >

liste par particule

out

Look out, Mandrake!

Mandrake

comics

Fred Fredericks

Created by Lee Falk

18 September 2004

http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/mandrake/about.htm - broken link

sign out    (intransitive)

se déconnecter

(d'un compte mail, d'un service sur internet)

tune out    (intransitive, transitive)

arrêter d'écouter la radio / de regarder la télévision,

se détourner des médias,

"se déconnecter de" (politics)

https://www.npr.org/2024/03/24/
1240204694/biden-campaign-ground-game-app-wisconsin

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/01/12/
1071866047/americans-are-tuning-out-as-omicron-rages-
experts-call-for-health-messaging-to-a

pull out    (intranstive / transitive)

se retirer

(d'un pays pour une armée,

d'une compétition pour un sportif, d'un projet),

se déclarer forfait, retirer (troops),

sortir (my phone)

http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/06/24/
digital-diary-instagram-video-and-death-of-fantasy/

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/jun/14/
schools.politics

hold out    (transitive)

"redonner" (hope)

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2005/may/20/
genetics.science  

look out    (intransitive)

faire attention, "faire gaffe"

call out    (intransitive / transitive)

intransitive

s'exclamer, lancer à la ronde

transitive :

dénoncer / lutter contre

(racism, the film industry’s inequities)

https://www.npr.org/2023/03/14/
1163501642/michelle-yeoh-sexism-oscars-gender-gap-hollywood

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/19/
movies/nasty-women-cinema.html

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/07/13/
889769017/cdc-employees-call-out-
agencys-toxic-culture-of-racial-aggression

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/26/
arts/maurice-berger-dead.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/10/
nyregion/10books.html

talk out    (transitive)

débattre,

en parler / s'expliquer franchement

https://www.npr.org/2020/06/08/
872371063/microaggressions-are-a-big-deal-
how-to-talk-them-out-and-when-to-walk-away

http://www.npr.org/2017/02/11/
514164988/the-trump-voter-and-the-facebook-commenter

lose out    (intransitive)

être lésé

go out    (intransitive)

sortir

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/14/
opinion/coronavirus-bars-lockdown.html

s'arrêter / tomber en panne

(power)

eat out    (intransitive)

manger au restaurant

https://www.theguardian.com/food/2021/jun/17/
eat-out-to-help-out-fairer-price-meal-hospitality-crisis

pour out    (transitive)

servir (drinks)

https://www.npr.org/2023/09/04/
1197138244/vegas-ai-workers-brace-for-change

peek out    (intransitive)

réapparaître (sun)

slip out    (intransitive)

s'esquiver, filer en douce

nudge out    (transitive)

"pousser gentiment / doucement quelqu'un

vers la sortie"

https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/05/
world/middleeast/05egypt.html 

venture out    (intransitive)

se risquer à sortir

make out    (transitive)

"essayer de voir", comprendre,

arriver à voir / à distinguer (problème d'acuité visuelle)

http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2012/feb/18/
judi-dench-scripts-eye-condition

sort out    (transitive)

résoudre, régler, se sortir de

(problème, difficulté),

trouver une solution, mettre fin à,

trier

(contexte : recycling)

https://www.npr.org/2019/05/01/
707142496/sorting-out-plastics-at-the-grocery-store

seek out    (transitive)

chercher "à tout prix",

rechercher (powerful allies)

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/25/
us/politics/election-sheriffs-voting-trump.html

https://www.npr.org/2019/03/30/
708332971/dealing-with-trauma-after-a-mass-shooting-
over-the-long-term

start out    (intransitive)

"démarrer"

https://www.npr.org/templates/story/
story.php?storyId=4864224 - September 26, 2005

figure out    (transitive)

savoir , comprendre,

piger, "voir", "arriver à voir", se rendre compte de,

découvrir,

éclaircir (this mystery),

trouver une solution, se débrouiller, réussir

https://www.npr.org/2023/12/13/
1218997130/judge-vacates-murder-conviction-of-chicago-man-
wrongfully-imprisoned-for-35-year

https://www.npr.org/2023/10/20/
1207202139/a-bad-apple-season-
has-some-u-s-fruit-growers-planning-for-life-in-a-warmer-worl

https://www.npr.org/2023/01/11/
1148421818/heavy-rain-is-still-hitting-california-
a-few-reservoirs-figured-out-how-to-captu

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/04/09/
830297538/scientists-try-to-figure-out-
if-summer-will-slow-the-spread-of-covid-19

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/21/
us/politics/1918-flu-pandemic-elections.html

https://www.npr.org/2018/07/06/
626601088/figure-out-
how-to-cheaply-fix-algae-blooms-and-win-10-million

http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/28/
554249451/killer-clown-suspect-arrested-27-years-after-bizarre-slaying

http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/08/24/
545711940/pitch-neurons

strech out    (intransitive)

s'élargir

(the search, contexte : recherche d'enfant kidnappé)

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/04/
nyregion/charlotte-sena-missing-ny.html

let out    (transitive)

faire sortir,

laisser sortir (de prison),

laisser sortir (émotion),

libérer

move out    (intransitive)

déménager

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/02/
nyregion/on-facebook-recalling-neighborhoods-as-they-once-were.html

send out    (transitive)

envoyer, adresser (a warning),

émettre, lancer (an SOS),

diffuser (a tweet)

https://www.npr.org/2022/02/01/
1077448448/bridgewater-college-campus-shooting

fill out    (transitive)

remplir (form)

https://www.npr.org/2024/02/12/
1230396481/yet-another-fafsa-problem-
non-citizens-cant-fill-it-out

https://www.npr.org/2022/06/11/
1104214753/inflation-price-gas-groceries-cost-of-living

pump out    (transitive)

diffuser en masse, débiter, innonder N de N

https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2017/04/03/
522503844/how-russian-twitter-bots-pumped-out-fake-news-
during-the-2016-election 

rip out    (transitive)

arracher

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/sep/23/
neighbour-tore-down-hedge-solastalgia-environmental-activism-global-south

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/sep/28/
railway-crackdown-copper-theft 

crash out    (intransitive)

être éliminé

drown out

noyer (sens figuré)

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/29/
opinion/l29oil.html

tough out    (transitive)

affronter, s'affronter, (vouloir) se montrer plus fort / ferme que

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2006/mar/27/
uk.topstories3  

help out    (intr / transitive)

aider, donner / filer un coup de main à,

contribuer, participer,

prêter main forte à (you),

soutenir

https://www.theguardian.com/food/2021/jun/17/
eat-out-to-help-out-fairer-price-meal-hospitality-crisis

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jan/04/
2013-new-approach-fighting-cancer 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/may/19/sudan.nato

http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/may/06/
election2005.labour2 

reach out    (intransitive / transitive)

contacter, rencontrer, "aller sur le terrain", parler aux gens,

aller au devant de (voters, the youth),

sortir de sa coquille, sa tour d'ivoire, son "petit monde",

"tendre la main à " (foes)

+

avec parfois l'idée de démarcher,

"chercher à convaincre",

faire passer un message (teen suicide)

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2020/nov/12/
it-could-be-any-child-amid-their-grief-a-family-reach-out

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/14/
well/pandemic-grieving-alone-friends-support.html

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/04/20/
707686101/reach-out-ways-to-help-a-loved-one-at-risk-of-suicide

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/04/19/
715194105/amid-opioid-prescriber-crackdown-
health-officials-reach-out-to-pain-patients

http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2017/08/17/
543716811/turning-to-vpns-for-online-privacy-
you-might-be-putting-your-data-at-risk

http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2017/06/21/
533791446/after-ceo-resignation-
is-uber-kalanick-less-or-kalanick-free

straighten out    (transitive)

rectifier, préciser (my position on N)

eke out    (transitive)

faire durer (supplies),

"arracher" (win)

'eke out a living' // 'make ends meet'

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/10/26/
927841874/they-work-in-several-nursing-homes-to-eke-out-a-living-
and-that-spreads-the-viru

http://www.npr.org/2017/06/13/
532854852/northam-wins-virginia-democratic-primary-for-governor-
as-gop-race-remains-tight

fold out

déplier, déployer (solar arrays)

fan out    (intransitive)

se déployer

(rescuers with dogs),

se disperser,

"gicler" d'un hélicoptère

(soldats)

walk out    (intransitive)

sortir / sortir dans la rue

en signe de protestation,

faire grève, se mettre en grève,

"débrayer",

quitter la table des négociations,

démissionner

https://www.npr.org/2022/12/20/
1144140499/britain-strikes-nhs-nurses-postal-workers

https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=HJjty389c0Y - NYT video - 19 November 2022

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/18/
opinion/teachers-quitting-education-crisis.html

https://www.npr.org/2020/03/05/
812687472/after-woody-allens-memoir-was-signed-
book-publisher-s-employees-walk-out

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2011/nov/30/
strikes-public-sector-pensions-impact

https://www.theguardian.com/education/2006/may/12/
highereducation.lecturerspay

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/mar/28/
schools.politics 

spread out    (intransitive)

s'étendre

clear out    (intransitive / transitive)

expulser (squatters), "dégager",

se disperser

https://www.npr.org/2024/04/23/
1246594938/pro-palestinian-campus-protests-columbia-yale-nyu

mark out

caractériser

contract out    (transitive)

donner en sous-traitance

(standard operations to the private sector)

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/apr/21/
politics.nhs

ride out    (transitive)

se protéger de (frigid storm),

"attendre que ça passe" (Coronavirus symptoms),

vivre avec / surmonter  (pandemic)

https://www.npr.org/2021/03/04/
972914258/stranded-in-paradise-
n-h-retiree-rides-out-pandemic-in-new-zealand

https://www.npr.org/2020/03/11/
814353679/who-says-
everyone-should-learn-to-recognize-coronavirus-symptoms

shout out    (transitive)

crier (you're a liar)

play out    (intransitive)

se jouer,

être en jeu (au sens stratégique du terme),

"se dérouler"

"se faire sentir"

(sujet : The impact of those words and those actions)

https://www.npr.org/2024/04/26/
1247149132/challenges-review-zendaya-tennis

https://www.npr.org/2023/07/01/
1185660732/cia-putin-wagner-russia-prigozhin-ukraine

https://www.npr.org/2023/05/16/
1176338998/immigration-title-42-border-towns-brownsville-texas

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/07/
us/politics/kevin-mccarthy-house-speaker-gaetz-trump.html

https://www.npr.org/2022/11/30/
1140034322/victims-families-urge-love-kindness-as-university-of-idaho-campus-mourns

https://www.npr.org/2019/02/07/
692338426/racism-just-gets-a-new-face-virginians-react-to-leadership-controversies

thrash out    (transitive)

finir par trouver,

parvenir dans l'urgence à...,

parvenir tant que bien mal à...

(a constitutional treaty)

hide out    (intransitive)

se cacher, se planquer

(criminel traqué par la police, prisonnier évadé, fugitive)

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/16/
us/danelo-cavalcante-pennsylvania.html

sketch out    (transitive)

"esquisser"

work out    (intransitive / transitive)

mettre au point (plan),

calculer, estimer,

"voir si", "trouver",

trouver une solution, régler le problème,

"marcher", fonctionner

intransitive : s'entraîner

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2024/mar/23/
i-was-stunned-when-diagnosed-with-cancer-t
hen-i-had-to-work-out-how-to-tell-my-son

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/aug/08/
we-were-sexually-frustrated-
did-it-work-out-for-people-who-texted-an-ex-in-lockdown

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/07/05/
884927215/my-gym-is-reopening-is-it-safe-to-work-out-there

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/gallery/2020/may/06/
working-out-under-quarantine-new-york-in-pictures

https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/08/
609458227/we-hope-it-all-works-out-
pompeo-pays-surprise-visit-to-north-korea-for-talks

http://www.npr.org/2016/02/12/
466565446/ferguson-mayor-
there-was-no-agreement-with-the-justice-department

straighten out    (transitive)

trouver une solution, régler le problème rapidement

hammer out    (transitive)

"marteler",

répéter sans cesse

(ringing, resonant prose),

parvenir enfin, conclure enfin

(debt relief deal for poor nations)

bring out    (transitive)

"faire sortir", "faire ressortir"

(the worst in some,

the sound of an unflappable city),

"réveiller"

(the worst in us)

"mettre en relief / en valeur / en évidence",

"sortir", produire, publier, faire paraître

(a tabloid,

the first issue of Ceramic Review, their guns)

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/apr/22/
self-isolation-is-bringing-out-the-worst-in-some-
how-do-we-avoid-conflict

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/16/
arts/music/new-york-accent.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/28/
opinion/coronavirus-trump-response.html

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/26/
fear-of-covid-19-is-a-mental-contagion-ben-okri

bow out    (intransitive)

tirer sa révérence, démissionner, se retirer de,

quitter, abandonner (la compétition),

prendre sa retraite, déclarer forfait

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/audio/2024/mar/08/
haley-finally-bows-out-as-trump-and-biden-prepare-for-rematch-podcast

https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/apr/03/
lcd-soundsystem-last-gig-new-york

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/aug/30/vain-venal-has-beens-mandelson

http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/may/11/gordon-brown-queen-david-cameron

http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/sep/29/gordon-brown-labour-conference-speech

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/jul/14/
ukcrime.jamessturcke 

https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/may/10/
newsstory.sport6 

https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2005/dec/07/
athletics.gdnsport3 

creep out    (transitive)

foutre la trouille / faire peur / faire flipper (me)

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/06/
technology/personaltech/apple-vision-pro-headset-try.html

flunk out    (intransitive)

USA > contexte scolaire / universitaire :

être exclu / renvoyé / viré

pour incompétence / indécision / échec /

conduite inappropriée

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/09/
opinion/antisemitism-university-presidents.html

bail out    (transitive)

renflouer

(Richard Branson’s Virgin Atlantic,

banks, punters, auto parts supplier)

aider financièrement (self-employed)

https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2020/apr/30/
should-the-uk-bail-out-richard-branson-virgin-atlantic-
podcast - Gurdian podcast

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2020/mar/22/,
rishi-sunak-under-pressure-to-bail-out-self-employed

read out    (transitive)

lire à haute voix

(jugement)

pick out    (transitive)

choisir

(sweater,

a Bushmaster semiautomatic rifle and a shotgun)

sus out    (transitive)

suspecter, rembarrer

commencer à trouver quelqu'un suspect, bizarre, inquiétant

spew out    (transitive)

"vomir", "cracher" (fumée)

wash out

laver, faire partir à l'eau / au lavage, "lessiver"

lay out    (transitive)

présenter / détailler,

dévoiler / dévoiler les grandes lignes de N,

exposer / expliquer,

(idée, raisons,

goals, roadmap, a strategy,

his arguments in favour of,

the problems the country is facing),

proposer (a series of measures),

"mettre sur la table",

faire valoir,

préciser / détailler (avec insistance),

définir (new guidelines)

idée de ne rien cacher,

d'exposer clairement les choses,

de "mettre les cartes sur la table".

https://www.npr.org/2023/09/14/
1199451892/uap-ufo-new-nasa-report-science-roadmap

https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2022/nov/17/
autumn-statement-2022-its-going-to-hurt-but-will-it-work-
podcast - Guardian podcast

https://www.theguardian.com/education/audio/2022/oct/10/
crisis-in-britain-nurseries-podcast - Guardian podcast

https://www.npr.org/2022/03/24/
1088639483/biden-lays-out-3-main-goals-
after-meeting-with-leaders-about-ukraine

https://www.npr.org/2021/08/31/
1032454975/biden-afghanistan-exit-withdrawal-speech

https://www.npr.org/2020/02/21/
808016586/calif-gov-newsom-lays-out-framework-to-address-homelessness

https://www.npr.org/2019/06/11/
731328269/alabama-commissioner-lays-out-
how-state-plans-to-curb-violence-in-prisons

http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/oct/25/david-cameron-jobs-growth-cbi

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/23/us/politics/23obama.html

https://www.reuters.com/article/newsOne/idUSN30343377
20080331 

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/may/11/labourleadership.labour 

http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2006/jul/29/iran.syria

point out    (transitive)

faire remarquer, souligner,

signaler, mettre en évidence,

dénoncer,

"montrer du doigt" (sens figuré)

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/07/us/07drought.html

turn out    (intransitive / transitive)

arriver, venir, aller, se rendre, "se pointer",

se révéler, devenir, s'avérer

-> N turned out to be... ->

On a appris qu'il... / Il s'est révélé être...

-> N turned out to be + adjective

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2024/04/05/
1242304226/beyonce-texas-hold-em-banjo-carter-country

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/may/17/
even-a-near-death-experience-coronavirus-
failed-to-elicit-empathy-in-boris-johnson

https://www.npr.org/2020/01/22/
797330613/myth-busted-
turns-out-bankruptcy-can-wipe-out-student-loan-debt-after-all

http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/01/09/tombstone-politics/

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/03/
republicans-congress-us-midterm-elections 

https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/aug/07/katy-perry-interview 

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/sep/14/
markoliver.davidward

print out    (transitive)

imprimer (avec une imprimante)

watch out    (intransitive)

être vigilant, faire attention, faire gaffe

https://www.npr.org/2024/02/20/
1232565722/dead-satellite-space-junk-falling-back-to-earth

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/mar/08/
fashion.europeancapitalofculture2008 

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2007/feb/23/
businesssense.businesssense1 

lash out    (intransitive)

"se déchaîner" (sens figuré),

faire une démonstration de force

(contexte > guerre / jeu vidéo)

https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/15/
us/15game.html

slug out

s'enguirlander

push out    (transitive)

virer (quelqu'un de son poste)

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/apr/16/
politics.business

flush out    (transitive)

se débarrasser de quelque chose

en le / la jetant dans les toilettes

https://www.npr.org/2020/10/26/
925831847/colleges-turn-to-wastewater-testing-
in-an-effort-to-flush-out-the-coronavirus

set out    (intransitive / transitive)

se mettre en route, partir, fuire,

entreprendre de...

(to reverse a long decline)

exposer, présenter, rendre public,

formuler, annoncer, révéler, dévoiler,

(idée, five-year plans, proposals, blueprint,

some of the themes of his papacy),

définir

(one's political credo, a strategy),

se lancer à...

https://www.npr.org/2023/03/11/
1162340949/words-language-english-dictionary-translation

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/24/
business/economy/small-cities-economy.html

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2012/jun/14/
child-poverty-iain-duncan-smith 

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2011/mar/09/
cigarettes-plain-packaging-logos-branding 

http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2007/nov/26/gordonbrown.labour 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/jul/24/israel.syria 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/sep/23/hurricanes2005.weather1 

http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/may/06/election2005.comment

step out    (intransitive)

marcher rapidement

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/22/
he-was-fast-
he-ran-you-right-over-
what-its-like-to-get-hit-by-an-suv

check out    (intransitve / transitive)

Hey, guys!

Check it out!

Garfield

Jim Davis

GoComics

July 03, 2022

https://www.gocomics.com/garfield/2022/07/03

I'd better check it out!!

Mandrake

Fred Fredericks        Created by Lee Falk        2 April 2005

http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/mandrake/about.htm

quitter l'hôtel,

se renseigner sur, vérifier, inspecter / "inspecter",

enquêter, examiner,

"en avoir le coeur net",

"voir ça d'un peu plus près"

jeter un coup d'oeil, mater, "viser",

découvrir / admirer,

"venez voir un peu / venez voir ça"

"admirez-moi ça"

https://www.gocomics.com/garfield/2022/07/03

https://www.npr.org/2021/08/27/
1031253065/first-3d-printed-steel-bridge-in-europe

https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2009/oct/29/
jimmy-car-safe-comedians

fizzle out    (intransitive)

// "faire pschit / pschitt",

"se dégonfler comme une baudruche",

"partir en eau de boudin",

"s'effondrer comme un château de cartes"

speak out

(intransitive / transitive with indirect object :

speak out against N)

prendre la parole / s'exprimer en public / publiquement,

faire une déclaration à la presse,

"parler",

faire des révélations,

briser le silence,

(avec dans de nombreux contextes

une idée de révélation / dénonciation

dans un contexte d'omerta)

témoigner,

 témoigner de,

s'exprimer enfin, s'exprimer librement

(// liberté d'expression),

prendre position / réagir,

dire sa vérité,

donner sa version des faits,

se "prononcer"

(against marijuana legalization)

https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2023/oct/02/
the-most-disgusting-human-being-ive-ever-met-
a-jimmy-savile-survivor-speaks-out

https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/sep/06/
boy-scouts-america-documentary-netflix

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/aug/14/
the-observer-view-on-the-attack-on-salman-rushdie

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/jul/20/
the-hospitals-are-very-near-to-not-coping-uk-health-workers-speak-out

Pamela Anderson speaks out

after visiting Julian Assange in prison

The Guardian - 7 May 2019

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LS-aJ8PzDB0

http://www.npr.org/2017/08/13/
543259499/a-reformed-white-nationalist-speaks-out-on-charlottesville

https://www.npr.org/2017/03/29/
521954040/-blackwomenatwork-women-speak-out-
after-criticism-of-journalist-congresswoman 

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/sep/14/
bigots-hate-brexit-migrants-uk-eu-attacks-referendum

http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/07/07/
485089276/im-outraged-mother-of-philando-castile-slain-by-police-
speaks-out

http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/feb/14/dying-raped-woman-congo-drc

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/oct/09/taliban-pakistan-shoot-girl-malala-yousafzai

http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2012/may/12/women-peers-house-of-lords-reform 

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/29/business/economy/29fed.html

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/
victims-of-abuse-by-priests-speak-out-there-s-this-wall-of-silence-
2083320.html - 19 September 2010

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/dec/26/eartha-kitt

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/nov/21/
july7.immigrationpolicy 

spell out    (transitive)

énoncer / poser (conditions),

énumérer / détailler (mesures prises)

préciser, expliquer clairement / en détail,

dire carrément,

"marquer" (figurative sense),

traduction explicative :

faire ressortir chaque lettre

(messages on Immigration)

 https://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/21/
us/politics/21immig.html

give out

donner, révéler (informations confidentielles)

phase out    (transitive)

interdire / faire disparaître / éliminer,

mettre hors circulation / retirer de la circulation

progressivement, petit à petit

(fossil fuels, diesel trucks, coal,

nuclear power, cars, polystyrene)

https://www.reuters.com/world/
world-divided-cop28-over-whether-end-fossil-fuel-era-2023-12-06/

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/aug/30/
graca-machel-
rich-nations-must-pour-climate-funds-into-africa-
for-all-our-sakes

https://www.npr.org/2023/03/31/
1167561417/california-diesel-truck-phase-out-plan-epa

https://www.npr.org/2021/11/04/
1051444707/cop26-climate-summit-uk-coal-mine

https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/mar/04/
polystyrene-to-be-phased-out-next-year-
under-australias-plastic-waste-plan

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/07/
cars-killing-us-driving-environment-phase-out

http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/08/18/
490498158/justice-department-will-phase-out-its-use-of-private-prisons

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2012/nov/07/
macmillan-dictionary-digital-final-print

 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2012/feb/17/
phase-out-nuclear-power

fall out

se brouiller

rub out    (transitive)

supprimer (jobs)

miss out

The Sun        ad        13 September 2008

rater, manquer (promotion > Don't miss out)

fit out    (transitive)

équiper (his mobile torture chamber)

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/apr/15/
usa.features11

carry out    (transitive)

faire, réaliser,

mener à bien, mener à exécution,

exécuter, effectuer, accomplir,

mettre en oeuvre / en pratique, se livrer à

(operations, their third execution, two suicide bombings,

money laundering,

community service punishments, tests)

https://www.npr.org/2018/08/14/
638250649/nebraska-prepares-to-carry-out-first-execution-using-fentanyl

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/sep/19/virginia-execute-first-woman-century

http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2010/aug/27/nhs-obesity-operation-ninefold-increase

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/may/30/police-test-tools-near-blamires

http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/may/15/ukcrime.immigrationpolicy 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/may/06/iraq.marktran

rent out    (transitive)

louer

(the bottom floor of her Brooklyn townhouse)

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/16/
nyregion/airbnb-nyc-housing-rentals.html

single out    (transitive)

désigner

(avec souvent une idée négative

d'accusation, d'attaque personnelle,

de blâme, victimisation, discrimination),

montrer du doigt, blâmer, réprimander,

tenir pour responsable, faire figure d'accusé,

souligner (de façon positive),

repérer (person)

https://www.npr.org/2021/02/26/
971993022/fbi-singles-out-person-seen-on-video-
spraying-capitol-police-officer-brian-sickn

https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/12/15/
571013476/catholic-church-singled-out-in-australian-sex-abuse-report

http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2013/may/24/morrissey-kate-middleton-foie-gras

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/dec/25/archbishop-canterbury-speech-rich-poor

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2007/aug/01/
topstories3.menezes 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/mar/20/
usa.iraq1

find out    (intransitive / transitive)

découvrir / trouver / apprendre

(parfois quelque chose de caché),

"savoir" / "apprendre" (= découvrir),

en savoir plus, chercher à en savoir plus,

comprendre

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2023/09/09/
1198342040/long-covid-causes-treatment-research

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/oct/01/
ian-black-journalist-shrinking-brain-shrinking-world

https://www.npr.org/2022/07/06/
1109518597/native-tribe-utah-u-s-uranium-mill-affects-health

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/mar/25/c
an-the-houseparty-app-help-us-stay-sane-in-quarantine-
i-downloaded-it-to-find-out

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/
upshot/coronavirus-economy-crisis-demand-shock.html

https://www.npr.org/2020/01/06/
794036996/whats-next-in-tech-we-dodged-robots-at-ces-to-find-out

https://www.npr.org/2019/05/21/
724946559/after-grim-deaths-in-the-borderlands-
an-effort-to-find-out-who-migrants-were

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/07/27/
633049827/how-do-you-measure-women-s-empowerment

http://www.npr.org/2017/03/10/
519629973/new-health-care-bill-
find-out-where-your-member-of-congress-stands

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2011/sep/24/
postmodernism-exhibition-victoria-albert-museum 

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2011/jun/05/
mars-anniversary-40-years-space 

https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/aug/07/
katy-perry-interview

https://www.theguardian.com/money/2005/apr/23/
internetphonesbroadband.phones

wipe out    (transitive)

contexte > guerre > destruction totale

éliminer

(insurgents,

the top political and military hierarchy of Hamas),

éradiquer (sleeping sickness),

exterminer

(Britain’s grey squirrels),

anéantir, réduire à néant,

venir à bout de...,

ruiner

(contexte : Great Depression),

effacer, annuler

(debt, $6.7 billion in medical debt),

"rayer de la carte",

faire disparaître

(the dinosaurs),

faire disparaître / en finir avec

( child marriage)

passif > be wiped out

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/12/
us/politics/student-loan-forgiveness-biden.html

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/12/
relatives-count-cost-gaza-airstrikes-israeli-missiles-apartment-blocks-survivors

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/14/
world/middleeast/israel-gaza-invasion.html

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2022/12/02/
1140390675/with-one-dose-new-drug-may-cure-sleeping-sickness-
could-it-also-wipe-it-out

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/08/15/
1093769295/this-groups-wiped-out-6-7-billion-in-medical-debt-
and-its-just-getting-started

https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/16/
835135924/10-years-of-spectacular-u-s-job-growth-nearly-wiped-out-in-4-weeks

https://www.npr.org/2020/01/22/
797330613/myth-busted-
turns-out-bankruptcy-can-wipe-out-student-loan-debt-after-all

https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/05/07/
721142955/philando-castiles-mother-
wipes-out-school-lunch-debt-continuing-son-s-legacy

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/jun/02/
kill-them-the-volunteer-army-plotting-
to-wipe-out-britains-grey-squirrels

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2013/jul/18/
bumblebees-honeybees-parasite-infection 

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/03/us/03hajiro.html
http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2007/sep/17/secondworldwar

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/jun/06/tide-oil-wipes-out-pelican

http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2009/jan/25/credit-crunch-recession

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/jul/11/afghanistan.usa

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2007/apr/12/
ruralaffairs.conservationandendangeredspecies 

http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/may/29/uk.g8 

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2005/may/24/
privatefinance.society

get out    (intransitive)

sortir

s'enfuir (= flee)

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/12/
opinion/sunday/black-america-racism-refugee.html

https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/03/15/
520130162/get-out-sprung-from-an-effort-to-master-fear-says-director-jordan-peele

drive out    (transitive)

repousser,

chasser, faire fuir, faire partir,

se débarrasser de,

provoquer l'exode de

https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/10/08/
world/israel-gaza-attack-hamas-news

rule out    (transitive)

rejeter, écarter (l'hypothèse),

exclure (l'idée que),

(Britain joining the euro before at least 2010,

U.S. involvement in Syria)

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jan/23/
ed-miliband-in-out-eu-referendum

  https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/jun/14/
mansion-house-speech-george-osborne

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/jan/03/joanna-yeates-police-multiple-killers

http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/nov/20/geeta-aulakh-murder-greenford

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/nov/26/pakistan.matthewweaver 

https://www.theguardian.com/money/2006/may/11/houseprices.business 

http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/dec/19/northernireland.devolution

http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/apr/29/uk.euro

Ne pas confondre

avec le verbe à particule prépositionnelle

rule N out of N

https://www.theguardian.com/football/2005/apr/29/
newsstory.sport4

boot out    (transitive)

refouler, renvoyer sans ménagements

(hooligans)

put out    (transitive)

éteindre (fires, flames, cigarette),

sortir (an album)

https://www.npr.org/2023/07/21/
1188618934/canada-wildfires-answers

https://www.npr.org/2023/06/10/
1181525347/canada-wildfires-rain-forecast-worst-ever

https://www.npr.org/sections/allsongs/2019/07/12/
740689121/new-music-friday-our-top-8-albums-for-july-12

https://www.reuters.com/article/
us-japan-plant-fire-idUSTRE73B04K20110412 - April 12, 2011 

throw out    (transitive)

rejeter

(plans, £9.1bn bid, libel claim, the case)

jeter à la poubelle

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2013/oct/21/
food-waste-tesco-reveals-
most-bagged-salad-and-half-its-bread-is-thrown-out 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/dec/27/waste-recycling

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2007/mar/29/
communities.gambling 

https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/may/05/
pressandpublishing.law

come out    (intransitive)

dire aux autres qu'on est homosexuel / gay,

"sortir" / "sortir sur les écrans" (film),

paraître (the next issue of the Guardian),

être commercialisé,

"ressortir" / être mis en évidence

"se prononcer" pour ou contre

https://www.npr.org/2023/12/06/
1217022072/the-wicker-man-gets-his-aarp-card-today-
as-the-folk-horror-classic-turns-50

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/jul/14/
people-who-come-out-in-later-life-lgbtq

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/04/06/
1091242252/advisers-to-fda-weigh-in-
on-updated-covid-boosters-for-the-fall

https://www.npr.org/2020/02/19/
807407891/artist-tatyana-fazlalizadeh-wants-
you-to-stop-telling-women-to-smile

https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/feb/15/
ellen-page-comes-out-speech-human-rights-campaign

https://www.theguardian.com/football/2013/mar/29/
robbie-rogers-coming-out-gay

https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2010/jun/10/
obama-nelson-forward/

https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/nov/29/
rupert-everett-madonna-carole-cadwalladr

hand out    (transitive)

distribuer

(supplies, syringes, prospectus, condoms,

blankets, candy, bonuses),

redistribuer

(richesses),

décerner (prix)

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2024/03/27
1238282456/in-pennsylvania-she-wants-to-hand-out-new-syringes-to-save-lives-
but-is-it-legal

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/gallery/2021/feb/17/
frigid-temperatures-grip-texas-in-pictures

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/04/
nyregion/coronavirus-ny-hospital-workers.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/17/
opinion/17krugman.html

give out    (transitive)

distribuer

(supplies)

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/04/
nyregion/coronavirus-ny-hospital-workers.html

break out    (intransitive)

commencer,

faire son / leur apparition (polio cases),

"éclater" (violent clashes),

se déclarer (wildfire)

se déclencher, s'instaurer, faire rage,

(violence, fire, war, peace),

percer / connaître le succès (band)

https://www.npr.org/2023/11/23/
1215046533/violent-clashes-dublin-knife-attack

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/04/
arts/music/steve-harwell-smash-mouth-all-star-dead.html

https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/aug/02/
never-give-up-why-the-worlds-struggle-against-polio-is-not-over

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/30/nyregion/30fire.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/19/world/europe/19gans.html

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/jun/30/
jobless-figures-guardian-treasury

die out    (intransitive)

se dissiper, disparaître

(rain, wind, language),

"s'éteindre" / disparaître

(species, newspapers, languages)

https://www.npr.org/2021/07/17/
1016114360/indias-single-screen-cinemas-were-struggling-before-covid-19-
now-theyre-dying-ou

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jun/08/
knowledge-of-medicinal-plants-at-risk-as-languages-die-out

https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/apr/26/
rupert-murdoch-predicts-newspapers-may-die

http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/booksblog/2011/jan/04/public-school-fiction

http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2010/oct/31/nicholas-ostler-my-bright-idea

peter out    (intransitive)

se dissiper, disparaître

(pluie, vent)

iron out    (transitive)

remédier

(Nobjet d'un énoncé au passif :

the quirks and inconveniences

of the elegant grade II* listed Grand Theatre in Leeds),

résoudre, régler, améliorer

(their differences, the problem, difficult relations)

roll out    (intransitive / transitive)

"dévoiler"

(a new pandemic relief bill)

"lancer"

(Covid-19 contact-tracing app,

largest immunisation programme in its history)

mettre en oeuvre

(anti-gun crime tactics)

entrer en vigueur

(Countryside Act)

entrer en application

(A less stressful test for seven-year-olds)

déployer

(six cannon for a farewell gun salute)

arriver sur le marché / lancer

(printers for small business market)

être opérationnel à grande échelle

(third-generation (3G) mobile-phone networks),

vendre un produit

à plus grande échelle / sur tout le territoire /

dans tout le pays

https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2020/dec/08/
covid-uk-rolls-out-largest-immunisation-programme-in-its-history-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery

https://www.npr.org/2020/07/27/
895772613/after-delays-
republicans-rolled-out-a-new-pandemic-relief-bill-democrats-balked

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/15/
nhs-preparing-to-roll-out-covid-19-contract-tracing-app-
by-end-of-may

http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/08/18/
490524020/uber-to-roll-out-self-driving-cars-in-pittsburgh

bear out    (transitive)

confirmer

(the worst predictions),

corroborer, étayer

tear out    (transitive)

arracher

(nails)

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2008/dec/19/
terrorism-al-qaida-pakistan 

dig out    (transitive)

déterrer

(hundreds of dead children buried under schools)

pay out

payer (sums)

débourser, se fendre de...

(avec parfois idée

de corruption, de pot-de-vin)

fork out

"allonger", "aligner", "sortir", payer

(billets, somme importante)

https://www.theguardian.com/money/2006/jun/30/
consumernews.internetphonesbroadband

rat out    (transitive)

dénoncer

( sous-entendu : dénoncer une personne aux autorités)

Doonesbury

Garry Trudeau

GoComics

February 18, 2024

https://www.gocomics.com/doonesbury/2024/02/18

https://www.gocomics.com/doonesbury/2024/02/18

shell out    (intransitive, transitive)

casquer, payer,

débourser des sommes folles, payer une fortune,

"claquer", "raquer"

https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2012/02/21/
147229563/americans-shell-out-more-at-the-pump-for-gasoline

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2005/may/26/
money1

splash out    (transitive)

dépenser, "claquer"

https://www.theguardian.com/money/2010/nov/30/
toy-pony-butterscotch-cyber-monday 

stake out    (transitive)

délimiter, baliser, jalonner, définir le cadre de

(territory, his battleground)

take out    (transitive)

sortir qqch dehors (the garbage),

contracter (a loan)

au sens figuré :

"se débarrasser de", "supprimer", "éliminer" = tuer

https://www.nytimes.com/2012/05/03/
us/politics/for-obama-a-delicate-new-balance-on-national-security.html  

https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/18/
business/economy/18leonhardt.html

pass out    (intransitive)

s'évanouir

http://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/apr/24/
the-time-i-sang-with-prince-and-kate-bush-by-lenny-henry

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/25/us/25detox.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2004/mar/13/fiction.chuckpalahniuk

stamp out    (transitive)

en finir avec / en finir une fois pour toute,

interdire définitivement

endiguer, arrêter, éradiquer, juguler,

avec des moyens médicaux ou institutionnels

(COVID misinformation, virus, malaria,

racism, corruption, thuggery, illiteracy and innumeracy,

hatred, homophoboa, inflation),

éteindre (a political firestorm)

https://www.nytimes.com/live/2024/03/12/
business/cpi-inflation-fed

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2022/02/14/
1077689734/as-state-medical-boards-try-
to-stamp-out-covid-misinformation-some-in-gop-push-b

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/07/
world/australia/new-zealand-coronavirus.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/10/
opinion/kansas-tries-to-stamp-out-abortion.html

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/feb/16/
stamp-out-hatred-killings-copenhagen-chapel-hill

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/jul/30/
malaria-experts-stamp-out-disease-drug-resistance-africa

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2006/oct/07/
imf.crime

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2006/jun/15/
schools.furthereducation

stomp out    (transitive)

détruire, "démolir", arrêter

(the woke)

https://www.gocomics.com/doonesbury/2023/08/20

root out    (transitive)

éradiquer, extirper, éliminer, en finir avec

(child labor, extremism,

price gouging on hand sanitizer

and other high-demand products

during the coronavirus pandemic,

racism, extremism, militants, rip-offs)

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/28/
us/migrant-child-labor-audits.html

https://www.npr.org/2021/03/16/
972519460/across-the-internet-
a-game-of-whac-a-mole-is-underway-to-root-out-extremism

https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/03/25/
821513190/stop-price-gouging-
33-attorneys-general-tell-amazon-walmart-others

https://www.npr.org/2015/12/08/
458869660/some-muslim-americans-irritated-
by-obamas-call-for-them-to-root-out-extremism

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/22/world/asia/22pstan.html

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/aug/06/
terrorism.july7

stress out    (transitive)

stresser (teens)

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2023/05/17/
1176452284/teens-social-media-phone-habit

chill out    (intransitive)

"décompresser", "récupérer", "rester cool",

se calmer, se relaxer, se détendre,

ne pas s'en faire, ne pas s'inquiéter

(Chill out! -> Stresse pas !)

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/
opinion/democrats-biden-poll-numbers.html

https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2020/02/17/
805688641/warm-winters-threaten-nut-trees-
can-science-help-them-chill-out

https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/04/14/
711921685/high-stress-drives-up-your-risk-of-a-heart-attack-
heres-how-to-chill-out

http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/09/27/
494922257/chill-out-stress-can-override-benefits-of-healthy-eating

cut out

découper,

au passif : be cut out for N

"être fait pour N"

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/14/
style/ellie-macpherson-lucas-mcmahon-wedding.html

burn out

se consumer, détruire par le feu,

faire péter / griller un fusible, "péter les plombs"

kick out    (transitive)

"virer" / "sortir" / "foutre dehors" qqn (à coups de pompes),

rejeter (bid),

expulser (from a country, from their own homes)

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/19/
business/media/coronavirus-us-china-journalists.html

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/24/
nyregion/24homeless.html

spit out    (transitive)

recracher

https://www.npr.org/2021/06/12/
1005918788/humpback-whale-swallowed-lobster-diver-cape-cod-michael-packard

churn out    (transitive)

"pondre"

produire à la chaîne / en série, en grande quantité, en masse,

débiter

(steel, Bollywood movies)

https://www.npr.org/2018/03/08/
591637097/china-churns-out-half-the-worlds-steel-
and-other-steelmakers-feel-pinched

win out    (intransitive)

"l'emporter"'

(dans le sens de "gagner", "l'emporter sur ses adversaires")

https://www.npr.org/2020/12/26/
950476658/coronavirus-affected-everything-
including-the-words-of-2020

stand out    (intransitive)

se remarquer,

attirer l'attention,

ressortir,

"s'imposer" (sens métaphorique)

sortir du lot, de l'ordinaire,

s'imposer

par ses qualités, sa détermination, son analyse,

sa réaction juste et rapide

https://www.npr.org/2023/06/01/
1179378114/more-rounds-job-interviews-advice

https://www.npr.org/2021/11/16/
1051170999/as-u-s-spies-look-to-the-future-one-target-stands-out-china

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/05/
genetics-in-focus-after-coronavirus-deaths-of-siblings-and-twins

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/30/
opinion/coronavirus-leadership.html

run out    (intransitive)

sortir en courant,

s'épuiser, venir à manquer

(water, vaccines and oxygen)

se tarir,

manquer de

(fruit and veg)

"être compté"

(oil, luck, time)

"presser" -> "le temps presse"

(time)

https://www.npr.org/2022/12/15/
1139932893/some-of-americas-biggest-vegetable-growers-fought-for-water-
then-the-water-ran-o

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/aug/04/
justice-department-must-indict-and-convict-trump

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/jun/15/
vaccines-and-oxygen-run-out-as-third-wave-of-covid-hits-uganda

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2020/mar/28/
fruit-and-veg-will-run-out-
unless-britain-charters-planes-to-fly-in-farm-workers-from-eastern-europe

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/jul/05/missouri-gas-chamber-executions-lethal-drugs

http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/dec/15/oil-peak-energy-iea

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2007/may/05/
climatechange.climatechangeenvironment

https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/jan/07/
newsstory.sport

https://www.theguardian.com/business/2005/apr/07/
carindustry.motoring

cry out    (intransitive)

crier, s'écrier

bawl out    (intransitive)

brailler

freak out    (transitive / intransitive)

flipper, épouvanter, effrayer, terrifier, "halluciner"

CHIC feat. Nile Rodgers - Le Freak

Music video

BBC In Concert, Oct 30th 2017

YouTube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVFSrs2Ch2A

https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/12/23/
573194940/spacex-rocket-launch-lights-up-the-california-sky-
freaks-out-some-residents

https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/aug/19/
ronnie-wood-artist-art-book-rolling-stones-interview

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freak_Out! - 1966

ring out    (intransitive)

retentir, "éclater"

(shots, two loud explosions)

https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/13/
us/last-call-at-orlando-club-and-then-the-shots-rang-out.html

https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/26/
us/3-reported-dead-in-maryland-mall-shooting.html

knock out    (transitive)

assommer,

mettre K.O. / mettre au tapis pendant 10 secondes,

éliminer

(contexte : compétition, combat de boxe),

mettre hors service (power, hospital)

(contexte : guerre, tempête)

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/
gazas-second-largest-hospital-completely-out-service-
health-ministry-says-2024-02-18/

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/30/
sports/boxing-spence-crawford.html

https://www.npr.org/2022/12/24/
1145419116/winter-storm-travel-power-outage-dangerous-conditions

https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/jan/29/
match.sunderland

"provoquer"

(panne d'électricité)

https://www.npr.org/2022/12/24/
1145419116/winter-storm-travel-power-outage-dangerous-conditions

"priver de courant" /"couper"

knock out power

to hundreds of thousands of homes and businesses        USA

https://www.npr.org/2023/03/14/
1163334629/noreaster-storm-snow-new-england-outages

https://www.npr.org/2022/12/25/
1145468209/millions-in-the-u-s-are-hunkering-down-
from-a-freezing-and-deadly-christmas-stor

"faire dérailler"

(Its global 5G plans)

https://www.npr.org/2020/05/28/
862658646/the-latest-u-s-blow-to-chinas-huawei-
could-knock-out-its-global-5g-plans

conk out    (intransitive)

"casser sa pipe", "passer l'arme à gauche", mourir

https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2006/mar/14/
theatre.stage 

junk out    (transitive)

foutre à la poubelle

fly out    (intransitive)

se rendre quelque part en avion

dole out    (transitive)

prodiguer, distribuer

https://www.npr.org/2021/06/18/
1006681348/why-some-states-push-back-
as-the-biden-administration-doles-out-relief-money

https://www.npr.org/2020/12/03/
942229249/in-his-final-weeks-
trump-could-dole-out-many-pardons-to-friends-allies

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/nov/13/
agony-aunts

trickle out    (intransitive)

"être distillé au compte-goutte",

"parvenir au compte-goutte"

s'amenuiser

https://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2023/10/29/
1209322188/photos-communications-gaza-return-more-devastation

https://www.npr.org/2021/06/02/
1002586773/as-grants-for-shuttered-venues-trickle-out-
many-owners-are-still-waiting

https://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/25/
opinion/25lynch.html 

sell out    (intransitive)

afficher/être complet

be sold out (passif) > être "épuisé" / être en rupture de stock

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/11/
smarter-living/wirecutter/coronavirus-hand-sanitizer.html

http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/oct/21/stone-roses-reunion-shows-sell-out

http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2010/oct/03/glastonbury-tickets-sell-out-2011

http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2009/oct/05/glastonbury-2010-sells-out

black out    (intransitive)

perdre connaissance

https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2010/oct/23/
locked-in-syndrome-body

flip out    (intransitive)

s'inverser (Earth's magnetic poles)

https://www.npr.org/2021/02/18/
969063568/ancient-trees-show-
when-the-earths-magnetic-field-last-flipped-out

Voir aussi > Anglonautes >

Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé

verbes à particule adverbiale en contexte

liste / classement par particule

verbes à particule adverbiale

verbes à particule adverbiale,

verbes à préposition,

verbes à préfixe

prépositions + N