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grammaire anglaise > prépositions
syntaxe, sens et valeur énonciative
topréposition (déjà dit, reprise, reférenciation) + N
≠
toviseur, inédit -> Base Verbale
Alabama Lawmakers Move Toviseur, inédit Outlaw Abortion In Challenge Topréposition (déjà dit, reprise, reférenciation) Roe V. Wade
Ce podcast est publié le 1er mai 2019 par NPR :
à cette date, aux USA, tout le monde sait que les Républicains sont engagés depuis plusieurs années dans une lutte contre le droit des femmes à l'avortement.
Challenge To Roe V. Wade : ce nom complexe n'apporte rien de nouveau aux auditeurs de NPR.
Par contre, l'offensive des législateurs de l'Alabama est une information, d'où l'utilisation de toviseur :
Alabama Lawmakers Move Toviseur Outlaw Abortion
quelle que soit sa traduction, topréposition (déjà dit, reprise, reférenciation) + N a pour valeurs :
reprise d'un segment discursif supposé / présupposé déjà dit, déjà connu / archi-connu, prévisible, non surprenant
cliché, lieu commun, repère, information connue, attendue, fait de société
I thought you were committed topréposition conserving natural resources.
U.S. Surgeon General Says Working Together Is Key Topréposition Combating Opioid Crisis
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/11/20/
≠
toviseur, inédit -> Base Verbale
annonce, information inédite, jamais-dit,
fiction / mise en scène du jamais-dit, de l'énonciation première, de l'inédit, de l'instant discursif zéro, de l'information
Microsoft President To Trump: Toviseur Deport A DREAMer, You'll Have To Go Through Us
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/05/
autres énoncés
I need toviseur wander, toviseur get wild once in a while.
I need to wander, to get wild once in a while.
≠
I thought you were committed topréposition conserving natural resources.
Freshly Squeezed by Ed Stein GoComics June 19/20, 2014
toviseur, inédit -> Base Verbale
≠
topréposition (déjà dit, reprise, reférenciation) + N
attention à ne pas confondre ces 2 structures :
Guilty Topréposition Buying Weapons Used In San Bernardino Attack
February 15, 2017 NPR
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/02/15/
For Parents Who Have Lost A Baby, Some Aid In Their Grapple With Grief NPR August 20, 2016 5:24 PM ET
Parents who lose a baby to [ sens causal ] miscarriage or stillbirth often feel like they're going through it alone, but the experience is actually common.
About 1 in 5 pregnancies ends in a miscarriage, and every year tens of thousands of babies are stillborn.
http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/08/20/
#NeverTrump Candidate McMullin Envisions A Country Of Understanding And Respect
We have a presidential candidate in our studios. Evan McMullin is 40 years old. He's from Provo, Utah.
He's worked for the U.N. High Commissioner for Refugees, the CIA, Goldman Sachs and as chief policy director of the House Republican Conference.
He's an independent candidate for president, considered by many to be an alternative to [ traduction :à ] Donald Trump for conservative voters.
(...)
We need to get serious about defeating ISIS, we just aren't serious about it yet, I would be very serious about getting it done, I know how to do it.
We need to take the fight to them on the battlefield in a more serious way.
We also need to be more seriously committed [ adjectif ] to fighting the ideological battle, this is a battle of ideas just as much as it is a traditional battle on the field.
http://www.npr.org/2016/08/20/
To Trump, [ pour ] Even Losing Is Winning
AUG. 19, 2016 NYT By NEAL GABLER
AMAGANSETT, N.Y. — People run for the presidency for all sorts of reasons. But Donald J. Trump may be the first to run because he sees a presidential campaign as the best way to attract attention to himself. There seems to be no other driving passion in him, certainly not the passion to govern.
He isn’t an ideologue like Ted Cruz, an opportunist like Marco Rubio, a movement builder like Bernie Sanders, a political legatee like Jeb Bush or a policy wonk like Hillary Clinton. For all of them — for any serious candidate — attention is a byproduct of a campaign, not its engine. For Mr. Trump, attention is the whole shebang.
That may be the lesson of his campaign “shake up” earlier this week. The shift is from politics to grabbing attention, and, quite possibly, from winning the election to winning the defeat, which is how he has spent practically his entire career.
Mr. Trump, the real estate magnate, is, after all, the master of taking a property, squeezing out the profit and leaving it for dead, then miraculously turning the loss to his advantage. A failing building or a failing Republican Party: To Mr. Trump, it may be the same thing.
Attention has always been the foundation of Mr. Trump’s modus operandi. Basically, he sells his name: Trump steaks, Trump water, Trump University. You have to hand it to him, though. He discovered that, in a celebrity society like ours, where so many people are competing for attention, running for president puts you a leg up even on the Kardashians.
The demotion of Mr. Trump’s first campaign manager, Corey Lewandowski, and the elevation of his second, Paul Manafort, was supposed to be a political decision.
Mr. Manafort was acclaimed as a veteran strategist, a pro, who could facilitate Mr. Trump’s so-called pivot from primary firebrand to general election Solon and make him palatable [ adjectif ] to mainstream America. Not incidentally, Mr. Manafort would also professionalize the campaign, coordinate with the Republican National Committee, set up a field operation and devise a ground game. To Trump, Even
Losing Is Winning,
The Guardian p. 28 26 January 2009 http://digital.guardian.co.uk/guardian/2009/01/26/pdfs/gdn_090126_ber_28_21768823.pdf
The Guardian p. 16 2 July 2007
The Guardian p. 7 5 April 2006
The Guardian Money p. 14 25 March 2006
The Guardian p. 22 17 January 2007
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
traduction > toviseur > pour / de / à
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