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Milky Way

 

Dragon’s lair – Daniel Thomas Gum | Mungo, NSW, Australia
 

‘This is my favourite nightscape image to date.

Mungo is a 12-hour drive away from my home in Sydney,

but those Bortle 1 skies

are the best I’ve ever witnessed and photographed at night.

I had perfect conditions for three straight nights,

with really good seeing throughout.

 

The moment I came upon this scene,

I knew exactly what I wanted to the name the image.

It was otherworldly – think Game of Thrones –

and it lined up perfectly for how I wanted to capture it.

Large, jagged walls framed a winding path

leading to a centred spire to the west.

 

There was only ever going to be one way to do it justice

and that was as a multi-layered Milky Way panorama.

I planned this image using PhotoPills during the day,

but in post-processing,

I decided to use the blue-hour blend for the foreground

with a tracked sky for the cleanest possible image’

 

Photograph: Daniel Thomas

Milky Way photographer of the year

 

Milky Way photographer of the year 2021 – in pictures

The annual Milky Way photographer of the year competition

features the best photos of our galaxy as selected by Capture the Atlas.

This year’s images were taken from around the world

by 25 photographers of 14 different nationalities.

The best time to see and photograph the Milky Way

is usually between May and June

with maximum hours of visibility on both hemispheres

G

Fri 28 May 2021    07.00 BST

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2021/may/28/
milky-way-photographer-of-the-year-2021-in-pictures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hubble Team Breaks Cosmic Distance Record

NASA    3 March 2016

 

 

 

 

Hubble Team Breaks Cosmic Distance Record

Video        NASA        3 March 2016

 

This animation shows

the location of galaxy GN-z11,

which is the farthest galaxy ever seen.

 

The video begins by locating the Big Dipper,

then showing the constellation Ursa Major.

 

It then zooms into the GOODS North field of galaxies,

and ends with a Hubble image of the young galaxy.

 

GN-z11 is shown

as it existed 13.4 billion years in the past,

just 400 million years after the big bang,

when the universe was

only three percent of its present age.

 

YouTube > NASA.gov Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vgQdQx3V1HY

 

Related

http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/04/
469200725/hubble-sees-a-galaxy-13-4-billion-years-in-the-past-
breaking-distance-record

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A Galaxy Far, Far Away...Will Hit Ours

NYT    29 May 2014

 

 

 

 

A Galaxy Far, Far Away...Will Hit Ours

Video        Out There | The New York Times        29 May 2014

 

Recently,

Hubble Space Telescope measurements have confirmed

that the Milky Way will collide with a sibling galaxy

known as the Andromeda nebula

in about two billion years.

 

Produced by:

Dennis Overbye, Jason Drakeford and Jonathan Corum

 

YouTube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d33nQn3T4f4

 

Related

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/28/
science/space/andromeda-and-the-milky-way-a-merger-of-galactic-proportions.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barred Spiral Galaxy NGC 6217

 

This image of barred spiral galaxy NGC 6217

is the first image of a celestial object

taken with the newly repaired

Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS)

aboard the Hubble Space Telescope.

 

The camera was restored to operation

during the STS-125 servicing mission in May

to upgrade Hubble.

 

The barred spiral galaxy NGC 6217

was photographed on June 13 and July 8, 2009,

as part of the initial testing and calibration of Hubble's ACS.

 

The galaxy lies 6 million light-years away

in the north circumpolar constellation Ursa Major.

 

Credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble SM4 ERO Team

 

Images from Refurbished Hubble        2009

http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/384940main_ero_teaser_ngc6217_full_full.jpg
http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/multimedia/ero/index.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andromède, panier percé

vendredi 14 octobre 2005 - 16:05    Libération.fr

 

Des étoiles lumineuses et vieillissantes

et un arc en spirale au centre de la galaxie,

c'est Andromède vue avec les yeux infra-rouges de Spitzer,

un télescope spatial de la Nasa

dont les images ont été montrées jeudi.

 

La plus étudiée des galaxies

laisse apercevoir plusieurs éléments jamais observés.

 

Sur la vue obtenue par Spitzer,

l'anneau d'Andromède

semble coupé en deux morceaux

–en haut à gauche et en bas à droite.

 

Ces entailles asymétriques

ont pu être provoquées

par des interactions avec les galaxies voisines.

 

«Parfois, des petites galaxies satellites

peuvent pénétrer dans des plus grandes»,

explique Karl Gordon (Université d'Arizona, Tucson),

responsable de l'observation.

en bas à droite, «une petite galaxie

a percé un trou dans le disque d'Andromède,

comme un caillou perce la surface d'un étang.»

 

En outre,

on peut voir dans la moitié gauche de la galaxie

un anneau d'étoiles en formation.

 

Située approximativement à 2,5 millions d'années-lumière,

Andromède est la galaxie en spirale la plus proche,

et la seule visible à l'œil nu.

 

À la différence de la Voie Lactée,

que nous regardons de l'intérieur,

Andromède est étudiée de l'extérieur.

http://www.libe.com/page.php?Article=313053&Template=GALERIE&Objet=47659

© REUTERS/NASA/JPL-Caltech/Univ. of Arizona

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Andromeda

 

https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=d33nQn3T4f4 - NYT - May 29, 2014

 

https://www.npr.org/2012/06/08/
154587994/what-happens-when-two-galaxies-collide

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 light year is the distance

light can travel in vacuum

in one year’s time.

 

This distance

is equivalent to roughly

9,461,000,000,000 km

or 5,878,000,000,000 miles.

 

This is such a large distance.

 

For comparison,

consider the circumference of the Earth

when measured at the equator: 40,075 km.

 

You can even throw in the center

to center distance

between the Earth and the Moon,

384,403 km,

and that value would still pale

in comparison to 1 light year.

 

Pluto,

at its farthest orbit distance from the Sun,

is only about 7,400,000,000 km

from the center of our Solar System.

 

Because of its great scale,

the light year is one of the units of distance

used for astronomical objects.

 

For example,

Andromeda Galaxy,

which is the nearest spiral galaxy

from the Milky Way,

is approximately

2.5 million light years away.

 

Alpha Centauri,

the nearest star system

from our own Solar System

is only 4.37 light years away.

http://www.universetoday.com/39725/1-light-year/

 

https://www.universetoday.com/45003/
how-far-is-a-light-year/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

spiral galaxy        USA

 

https://www.reuters.com/technology/space/
webb-telescope-captures-stunning-images-19-spiral-galaxies-2024-01-29/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

protogalaxy        USA

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/01/
science/astronomy-galaxies-black-hole.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

galaxy, galaxies        UK / USA

 

2023

 

https://www.npr.org/2023/09/18/
1198748542/why-the-earliest-galaxies-are-sparking-drama-and-controversy-
among-astronomers

 

https://www.npr.org/2023/02/22/
1158793897/webb-telescope-huge-early-galaxies-big-bang

 

 

 

 

2022

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/15/
magazine/extraterrestrials-technosignatures.html

 

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/aug/24/
james-webb-telescope-gives-a-stunning-look-at-galaxies-far-far-away

 

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/jul/11/
nasa-james-webb-telescope-ancient-galaxy-images

 

 

 

 

2021

 

https://www.npr.org/2021/03/24/
980896706/stunning-new-image-of-black-hole-
reveals-surrounding-magnetic-fields

 

 

 

 

2020

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/10/
science/astronomy-galaxies-attractor-universe.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/20/
science/galaxy-early-universe-astronomy.html

 

 

 

 

2018

 

https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/12/
577563812/researchers-spot-massive-black-hole-in-double-burp

 

 

 

 

2017

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/03/
science/supernova-sn1987a-hubble-space-telescope.html

 

 

 

 

2016

 

http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/10/14/
497965415/the-universe-has-almost-10-times-more-galaxies-than-we-thought

 

http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/04/
469200725/hubble-sees-a-galaxy-13-4-billion-years-in-the-past-breaking-distance-record

 

http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/02/24/
467975762/in-a-far-off-galaxy-a-clue-to-whats-causing-strange-bursts-of-radio-waves

 

 

 

 

2015

 

http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2015/05/08/
405280915/at-13-billion-light-years-away-galaxy-is-farthest-to-be-measured-from-earth

 

 

 

 

2014

 

https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=d33nQn3T4f4 - NYT - May 29, 2014

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/28/
science/space/andromeda-and-the-milky-way-a-merger-of-galactic-proportions.html

 

 

 

 

2013

 

http://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/nov/04/
planets-galaxy-life-kepler

 

http://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/oct/23/
most-distant-galaxy-star-factory

 

 

 

 

2012

 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2012/jun/12/
oldest-galaxy-found-hawaii-telescope

 

https://www.npr.org/2012/06/08/
154587994/what-happens-when-two-galaxies-collide

 

https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2012/01/11/
145043195/el-gordo-galaxy-with-mass-2-quadrillion-times-the-suns-discovered

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ancient galaxies        UK

 

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/jul/11/
nasa-james-webb-telescope-ancient-galaxy-images

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

massive galaxies        USA

 

https://www.npr.org/2023/02/22/
1158793897/webb-telescope-huge-early-galaxies-big-bang

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M51 galaxy, or "Whirlpool" galaxy        USA

 

https://www.npr.org/2021/10/26/
1049282754/nasa-new-planet-discovered-outside-milky-way-galaxy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M87 galaxy > black hole        USA

 

https://www.npr.org/2021/03/24/
980896706/stunning-new-image-of-black-hole-reveals-surrounding-magnetic-fields

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2261 galaxy > cluster > Abell 2261 > black hole        USA

 

It is about 2.7 billion light-years from here,

in the constellation Hercules

in the northern sky,

not far from the prominent star Vega.

 

Using the standard rule of thumb,

the black hole missing

from the center of the 2261 galaxy

should be 10 billion solar masses or more,

comparable to the mightiest

of these monsters known to astronomers.

 

The black hole

at the center of the Milky Way galaxy

is only about four million solar masses.

 

So where has nature stashed

the equivalent of 10 billion suns?

 

One possibility is

that the black hole is there but has gone silent,

having temporarily run out of anything to eat.

 

But another provocative possibility,

Dr. Lauer and his colleagues say,

is that the black hole was thrown

out of the galaxy altogether.

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/19/
science/astronomy-black-hole-abell.html

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/19/
science/astronomy-black-hole-abell.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

far-off galaxy        USA

 

http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/02/24/
467975762/in-a-far-off-galaxy-a-clue-to-whats-causing-strange-bursts-of-radio-waves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

early universe / primordial cosmos > giant rotating disk galaxy

Wolfe Disk / ALMA J081740.86+135138.2        USA

 

On Wednesday,

radio astronomers using the mighty

Atacama Large Millimeter Array,

or ALMA,

radio telescope in Chile announced

that they had discovered a cloud of gas

located on the distant shores of time.

 

It appears to be an infant galaxy

similar in size to its grown-up counterpart,

our own Milky Way,

and dates to a time when the universe

was only 1.5 billion years old,

one-tenth its current age.

 

The galaxy, known formally as

ALMA J081740.86+135138.2,

after its coordinates in the sky,

is a giant, rotating wheel

of gas, dust and faint starlight

— a so-called disk galaxy —

that extends 100,000 light-years

across the primordial sky.

 

It is at least as massive

as 70 or 80 billion suns,

in the same weight class

as the Milky Way.

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/20/
science/galaxy-early-universe-astronomy.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

galaxy PKS 2014-55,

800 million light years from Earth        USA

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/14/
science/black-hole-astronomy-meerkat.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

galaxy known as SDSS J1354+1327,

or colloquially as simply J1354        USA

 

https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/12/
577563812/researchers-spot-massive-black-hole-in-double-burp

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

galaxy known as GN-z11

is the farthest galaxy ever seen from Earth,

at 13.4 billion years in the past        USA

http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/04/
469200725/hubble-sees-a-galaxy-13-4-billion-years-in-the-past-breaking-distance-record

 

 

https://www.npr.org/2024/01/17/
1225153504/james-webb-telescope-detects-earliest-known-black-hole-
its-really-big-for-its-ag

 

http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/04/
469200725/hubble-sees-a-galaxy-13-4-billion-years-in-the-past-breaking-distance-record

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Galaxy EGS-zs8-1        UK / USA

 

http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2015/05/08/
405280915/at-13-billion-light-years-away-galaxy-is-farthest-to-be-measured-from-earth

 

http://www.theguardian.com/science/2015/may/07/
galaxy-egs-zs8-1-farthest-yet-seen-by-humans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the giant elliptical galaxy Centaurus A,

a relatively close neighbour

of our galaxy, the Milky Way        UK

http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/jun/16/
hubble-photograph-centaurus-a

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hyperactive Galaxies in the Early Universe        USA

 

https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/news/
hyperactive_galaxies.html 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cluster of galaxies        USA

 

http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2009/09/09/
science/0909HUBBLE_3.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

blazars        USA

 

intensely bright galaxies

harboring a black hole at the center.

https://www.npr.org/2018/07/12/
628142995/a-4-billion-light-year-journey-ends-at-the-south-pole

 

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2018/jul/12/
neutrino-that-struck-antarctica-traced-to-galaxy-37bn-light-years-away

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/12/
science/space-neutrinos-blazar.html

 

https://www.npr.org/2018/07/12/
628142995/a-4-billion-light-year-journey-ends-at-the-south-pole

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

“Pillars of Creation”

captured in NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope’s near-infrared view.

The pillars resemble arches and spires rising from a desert,

but are filled with semitransparent gas and dust.

 

Credit...NASA

 

Webb Telescope Captures New View of ‘Pillars of Creation’

The NASA space observatory’s infrared eye

finds out what’s going on within the cloudy cosmic nursery.

NYT

October 19, 2022

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/19/
science/webb-pillars-of-creation-image.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

galaxy > Milky Way        UK / USA

 

2024

 

https://www.npr.org/2024/05/01/
1198909922/great-attractor-universe-laniakea-milky-way-galaxy

 

 

 

 

2023

 

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/nov/24/
amaterasu-extremely-high-energy-particle-detected-falling-to-earth

 

https://www.npr.org/2023/06/29/
1185058476/milky-way-sending-neutrinos-ghost-particles

 

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2023/jun/03/
ethereal-beauty-milky-way-photographer-of-the-year-2023-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery

 

 

 

 

2022

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/19/
science/webb-pillars-of-creation-image.html

 

https://www.theguardian.com/science/gallery/2022/may/19/
milky-way-photographer-of-the-year-2022-
in-pictures  - Guardian pictures gallery

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/31/
science/milky-way.html

 

 

 

 

2021

 

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2021/jun/11/
astronomers-find-blinking-giant-star-near-heart-of-milky-way

 

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2021/may/28/
milky-way-photographer-of-the-year-2021-
in-pictures  - Guardian pictures gallery

 

 

 

 

2020

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/10/
science/astronomy-galaxies-attractor-universe.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/24/
science/hubble-telescope-30th-birthday.html

 

 

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/01/
science/gaia-map-milky-way.html

 

 

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2016/sep/14/
astronomers-milky-way

 

 

 

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/28/science/space/andromeda-and-the-milky-way-
a-merger-of-galactic-proportions.html

 

http://www.nytimes.com/video/science/100000002906469/colliding-galaxies.html

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/11/science/space/
the-archaeology-of-the-stars.html

 

 

 

 

https://www.npr.org/2012/06/08/
154587994/what-happens-when-two-galaxies-collide

 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2010/nov/18/
wandering-star-planet-galaxy

 

https://www.nature.com/articles/nature08772 - 4 March 2010

 

https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/news/hyperactive_galaxies.html - 08.05.09

 

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2008/may/14/
usa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Local Void

- an empty area of space

bordering the Milky Way galaxy

 

https://www.theguardian.com/science/2023/nov/24/
amaterasu-extremely-high-energy-particle-detected-falling-to-earth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

on the outer edge of the Milky Way

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

on the fringes of the Milky Way

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pillars of Creation        USA

- towering mountains of gas and dust

in the Eagle Nebula,

one of the most productive star factories

in the Milky Way galaxy.

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/19/
science/webb-pillars-of-creation-image.html

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/19/
science/webb-pillars-of-creation-image.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

neutrinos        USA

 

Neutrinos are subatomic particles

that have been compared

to "ghosts slipping through the night,"

because they're so insubstantial

and seem to barely interact

with the rest of the physical world.

 

The Earth is constantly

being bombarded by neutrinos,

but most originate in the sun

or in the atmosphere.

 

A decade ago,

a particle detector known

as the IceCube Neutrino Observatory

managed to find neutrinos

coming from outside our solar system.

 

https://www.npr.org/2023/06/29/
1185058476/milky-way-sending-neutrinos-ghost-particles

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

South Pole Wall

 

The South Pole Wall, as it is known,

consists of thousands of galaxies

— beehives

of trillions of stars and dark worlds,

as well as dust and gas —

aligned in a curtain arcing

across at least

700 million light-years of space.

 

It winds behind the dust, gas and stars

of our own galaxy, the Milky Way,

from the constellation Perseus

in the Northern Hemisphere

to the constellation Apus in the far south.

 

It is so massive

that it perturbs the local expansion

of the universe.

 

But don’t bother trying to see it.

 

The entire conglomeration

is behind the Milky Way,

in what astronomers quaintly call

the zone of avoidance.

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/10/
science/astronomy-galaxies-attractor-universe.html

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/10/
science/astronomy-galaxies-attractor-universe.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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