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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé
GV > auxiliaires > modaux
will + Base Verbale (BV)
sens et valeurs énonciatives
variation selon le contexte > valeurs subjectives ou objectives
valeurs subjectives
pulsion, intention, volonté, assurance, garantie,
Britain will not rejoin EU in my lifetime, says Starmer
valeurs objectives
forte probabilité, fait scientifique
How ‘Brexit’ Will Affect the Global Economy,
Now and Later JUNE 24, 2016 The New York Times Neil Irwin
How ‘Brexit’ Will Affect the Global Economy, Now and Later,
will + Base Verbale
équivalent verbal = be + to + BV
1 / 3 - Nikki Haley will suspend her presidential campaign
↓
2 / 3 - Nikki Haley (is) to suspend presidential campaign
MARCH 6, 2024 6:34 AM ET NPR
NPR screensot 6 March 2024
↓
3 / 3 - Nikki Haley suspendsprésent her presidential campaign, but doesn't endorse Trump
UPDATED MARCH 6, 2024 10:35 AM ET Originally published March 6, 2024 6:34 AM ET
voir aussi > expressions du futur > formes verbales >
A message of courage at the parade, which was both celebratory and solemn in tone.
Photograph: Damon Winter The New York Times
Pride Marches On, With Jubilation and Solemn Tributes to Victims of Massacre NYT JUNE 26, 2016
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/27/
The Guardian p. 1 13 December 2008 http://digital.guardian.co.uk/guardian/2008/12/13/pdfs/gdn_081213_ber_1_21446492.pdf
http://webmedia.newseum.org/newseum-multimedia/tfp_archive/2001-09-12/pdf/WA_SPI.pdf http://www.newseum.org/todaysfrontpages/hr_archive.asp?fpVname=WA_SPI&ref_pge=gal&b_pge=2 http://www.newseum.org/todaysfrontpages/default_archive.asp?page=2 http://www.newseum.org/todaysfrontpages/archive.asp
The Guardian p. 1 20 January 2009 http://digital.guardian.co.uk/guardian/2009/01/20/pdfs/gdn_090120_ber_1_21716739.pdf
The Guardian p. 1 16 January 2009 http://digital.guardian.co.uk/guardian/2009/01/16/pdfs/gdn_090116_ber_1_21683893.pdf
The Guardian p. 22 18 December 2008 http://digital.guardian.co.uk/guardian/2008/12/18/pdfs/gdn_081218_ber_22_21488189.pdf
The Guardian p. 36 4 December 2008 http://digital.guardian.co.uk/guardian/2008/12/04/pdfs/gdn_081204_ber_36_21369296.pdf
http://digital.guardian.co.uk/guardian/2008/12/08/pdfs/gdn_081208_ber_30_21405933.pdf
http://digital.guardian.co.uk/guardian/2008/12/08/pdfs/gdn_081208_ber_31_21402612.pdf
The Guardian pp. 20-21 9 December 2008 http://digital.guardian.co.uk/guardian/2008/12/09/pages/ber20.shtml
The Guardian ad p. 46 6 February 2009 http://digital.guardian.co.uk/guardian/2009/02/06/pdfs/gdn_090206_ber_46_21854809.pdf
Daryl Cagle cartoon MSNBC.com Cagle 20 March 2009
Jeff Parker cartoon Florida Today Cagle 17 December 2008 http://www.cagle.com/politicalcartoons/PCcartoons/PCbest2.asp
will + not + Base Verbale (BV)
forme contractée : won't + BV
With federal relief on the horizon, Black farmers worry it won't come soon enough
December 14, 2025 NPR
The International Space Station retires soon. NASA won't run its future replacement.
February 21, 2024 NPR
Disgraced FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried has another big problem: He won't shut up
February 26, 2023 NPR
Bill Barr won't back a 2024 Trump run but doesn't quite condemn his former boss
March 7, 2022 NPR
syntaxe et grammaire
Un modal n'est jamais suivi par un modal :
?! NASA still doesn't know when two astronauts will can to come home
Après will, pour exprimer le pouvoir de faire quelque chose, on utilise l'équivalent verbal de can :
be + able + to -> BV
NASA still doesn't know when two astronauts will be able to come home
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
will / should > valeurs énonciatives > prévision, programmation, possibilité
expressions du futur > formes verbales >
modal + be + -ing > valeurs énonciatives
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Learning English > Grammaire anglaise explicative en BD - niveau débutants / révisions
formes et valeurs énonciatives >
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