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Tecoluca, El Salvador

Police officers keep watch during the second arrival of inmates

belonging to the MS-13 and 18 gangs to the new prison,

a terrorist confinement centre

 

Photograph: El Salvador's Presidency Press Office

AFP/Getty Images

 

The week around the world in 20 pictures

The battle on the frontline near Soledar in Ukraine, protests in France,

an eruption from Mount Merapi in Indonesia, and Rihanna at the Oscars

– the most striking images this week

G

Fri 17 Mar 2023    18.41 GMT

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2023/mar/17/
the-week-around-the-world-in-20-pictures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residents in a low-income settlement

(controlled by MS 13)

pass by a police patrol, San Martín, San Salvador.

 

Photograph: Tariq Zaidi

 

El Salvador: a nation held hostage – a photo essay

El Salvador is commonly considered

the deadliest place in the world that is not a war zone,

but it may as well be one.

The defence ministry estimates

that as many as 500,000 of the country’s

6.5 million people are involved in gangs

The Guardian

Fri 22 Nov 2019    07.00 GMT

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/22/
el-salvador-a-nation-held-hostage-a-photo-essay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The burial for Jose Luis, 11,

who was murdered by members of the La 18 gang.

 

Photograph: Tariq Zaidi

 

He would play with friends in the park

on the border of a demarcation line

between La 18 and rival gang MS 13.

 

He was threatened by gang members

but continued playing with friends

who were later kidnapped by La 18.

 

His two friends escaped,

but Jose Luis was beaten, tortured, stabbed and beheaded.

 

His body was left in a ditch and found a few days later

 

El Salvador: a nation held hostage – a photo essay

El Salvador is commonly considered

the deadliest place in the world that is not a war zone,

but it may as well be one.

The defence ministry estimates that as many as 500,000

of the country’s 6.5 million people are involved in gangs

by Tariq Zaidi

The Guardian

Fri 22 Nov 2019    07.00 GMT

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/22/
el-salvador-a-nation-held-hostage-a-photo-essay

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NPR podcasts > 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NPR podcasts > before 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Venezuelans deported to CECOT

and their families speak about their ordeal

PropPublica    6 August 2025

 

 

 

 

Venezuelans deported to CECOT and their families speak about their ordeal

video    PropPublica    6 August 2025

 

The Trump administration’s move four months ago

to send more than 230 Venezuelan migrants

to a maximum-security prison in El Salvador known as CECOT took a staggering toll,

not only on the men themselves but also on their families.

 

The men were released to Venezuela on July 18

as part of a prisoner swap without much explanation,

and they and their relatives have begun sharing the details of their ordeal.

 

Juan José Ramos describes the physical torture

he says he endured during his incarceration at CECOT

as his mother, Lina Ramos,

explains the emotional agony of not knowing whether she’d ever see her son again.

 

Andry Blanco Bonilla and his mother, Carmen Bonilla,

still struggle to make sense

of how they could have been caught up in something like this

when Blanco didn’t have a criminal record and, in fact,

had a deportation order to be sent back to his home country.

 

Wilmer Vega Sandia, who had migrated to the United States to find work

that would help him pay for his mother’s cancer treatment,

says he prayed every day of his incarceration

that he'd make it home in time to hold her in his arms.

 

Without providing evidence,

the U.S. government branded them all Tren de Aragua gang members,

the “worst of the worst,” “sick animals,” and “monsters.”

 

Our reporting, a first-of-its-kind, case-by-case examination,

shows how the government knew a majority of them

had not been convicted of a crime in the U.S.

— and only a few had serious convictions such as assault and gun possession.

 

We found a dozen or so had criminal records abroad

and included those in our comprehensive database, too.

 

Nearly half, 118 of the more than 230 men,

including Juan José Ramos Ramos,

came to the U.S. legally and were deported

in the middle of their immigration cases.

 

He entered the U.S. with a CBP One appointment,

a program the Biden administration used to try to bring order

to the soaring numbers of migrants attempting to enter the country.

 

At least 166 of the more than 230 men had tattoos,

including Blanco, Ramos and Sandia.

 

Our investigation found that the government relied heavily

on tattoos to tie the men to the Venezuelan gang,

even though Tren de Aragua experts say tattoos

are not reliable indicators of gang affiliation.

 

A handful of the men, including Sandia,

had been granted voluntary departures by an immigration judge,

which means they had agreed to pay their own way home to Venezuela.

 

Instead, they were deported to El Salvador.
 

YouTube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8INs141xeQ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

He Thought He Would Be Deported to Venezuela.

Instead, Trump Sent Him to CECOT.

ProPublica    18 July 2025

 

 

 

 

He Thought He Would Be Deported to Venezuela.

Instead, Trump Sent Him to CECOT.

video    ProPublica    18 July 2025

 

José Manuel Ramos Bastidas entered the U.S. with an appointment

with border officials made via the CBP One app,

which the Biden administration used to try to bring order

to the soaring numbers of migrants attempting to enter the country,

but he was immediately detained.

 

An immigration officer and a judge determined

he did not qualify for protection in the country.

 

For almost a year,

he waited in detention to be sent back home to Venezuela.

 

In February 2025,

when the Trump administration began a mass deportation campaign

and news of the first immigrants being sent

to a U.S. military base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba,

started trickling in to detention centers,

Ramos panicked and asked his wife, Roynerliz Rodríguez,

to record a message,

“Just in case something happens to me,” he said.

 

A month later, he called again.

 

More upbeat,

he said U.S. authorities told him he would be sent back to Venezuela.

 

His family planned to bake him a cake and cook his favorite meal.

 

But Ramos never arrived.

 

Instead,

he ended up being one of the more than 230 Venezuelans

sent to the notorious prison in El Salvador known as CECOT on March 15.

 

In a first-of-its-kind, case-by-case investigation

into where each of the men were in the U.S. immigration system,

we found they were either in the middle of their cases,

which normally should have protected them from deportation,

or they had already been ordered deported

and should have first been given the option

to be sent back to a country they chose.

 

Tricia McLaughlin,

an assistant secretary at the U.S. Department of Homeland Security,

defended sending the Venezuelans to CECOT.

 

“They may not have criminal records in the U.S.,

beyond breaking our laws to enter the country illegally,” she said in a statement,

“but many of these illegal aliens are far from innocent.”

 

Ramos’ lawyers said in court records that U.S. authorities wrongly identified him

as a gang member based on his tattoos

and an “unsubstantiated” report from Panamanian officials.

 

Months later, his family questions whether he’s still alive.

 

They have not heard from him nor have they received official confirmation

that he was sent to the Salvadoran prison

beyond a list published by a news organization.

 

YouTube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHBmbQCOYzQ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

El Salvador        UK / USA

 

https://www.npr.org/tags/136858131/
el-salvador

https://www.theguardian.com/world/
el-salvador

 

 

2025

 

https://www.propublica.org/article/
ambassador-ronald-johnson-nayib-bukele-trump-el-salvador - Sept. 30, 2025

 

https://www.propublica.org/article/
cecot-released-family-reunions-photos - August 19, 2025

 

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jul/26/
venezuela-el-salvador-prison

 

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jul/24/
trump-venezuelan-deportations-el-salvador-prison

 

https://projects.propublica.org/
venezuelan-immigrants-trump-deported-cecot/ - July 23, 2025

 

https://www.propublica.org/article/
venezuelan-deportees-trump-immigration-asylum-el-salvador - July 18, 2025

 

https://www.npr.org/2025/07/03/
g-s1-75775/abrego-garcia-el-salvador-prison-beaten-torture

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/04/
el-salvador-dutch-reporters-sentencing

 

https://www.propublica.org/article/
trump-el-salvador-deportees-criminal-convictions-cecot-venezuela - May 30, 2025

 

https://www.npr.org/2025/05/07/
nx-s1-5366662/afghanistan-tps-immigration-asylum-seekers

 

https://www.npr.org/2025/05/06/nx-s1-5388197/
el-salvador-president-bukele-bus-free-transport

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2025/05/04/
opinion/el-salvador-bukele-prisons.html

 

https://www.npr.org/2025/04/21/
g-s1-61534/bukele-propose-prisoner-swap-maduro

 

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/apr/20/
venezuela-arturo-suarez-trejo-el-salvador-prison

 

https://www.gocomics.com/joe-heller/2025/04/17

 

https://www.gocomics.com/clayjones/2025/04/17

 

https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2025/apr/16/
trumps-deportation-mistake-
the-man-trapped-in-a-prison-in-el-salvador

 

https://www.reuters.com/legal/
judge-finds-
trump-administration-disregarded-order-venezuelan-deportations-2025-04-16/

 

https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/
us-senator-lands-el-salvador-
seeking-release-wrongly-deported-salvadoran-man-2025-04-16/

 

https://www.reuters.com/world/us/
trump-meet-with-el-salvadors-president-
amid-questions-over-deportations-2025-04-14/

 

https://www.npr.org/2025/04/14/
nx-s1-5364502/trump-bukele-el-salvador-deportation

 

https://www.npr.org/2025/04/14/
nx-s1-5361119/the-worlds-coolest-dictator-heads-to-the-white-house

 

https://www.npr.org/2025/03/25/
1240671744/the-triumph-of-a-doctrine-of-cruelty-in-el-salvador

 

https://www.npr.org/2025/03/17/
g-s1-54206/el-salvador-mega-prison-cecot

 

https://www.npr.org/2025/03/16/
g-s1-54154/alien-enemies-el-salvador-trump

 

https://www.reuters.com/world/us/
us-removes-hundreds-alleged-venezuelan-gang-members-
under-now-blocked-authority-2025-03-16/

 

https://www.reuters.com/pictures/
inside-el-salvadors-mega-prison-
where-us-criminals-could-be-held-2025-02-06/

 

 

 

 

2024

 

https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/gallery/2025/jan/28/
shetland-vikings-and-a-mega-prison-photos-of-the-day-
tuesday

 

https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2024/may/10/
the-true-cost-of-el-salvadors-new-gold-rush-podcast

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/21/
world/americas/latin-america-prisons-gangs-violence.html

 

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2024/feb/09/
the-week-around-the-world-in-20-pictures

 

https://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2024/02/06/
1226991801/el-salvador-state-of-exception

 

 

 

 

2023

 

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2023/mar/17/
the-week-around-the-world-
in-20-pictures - Guardian picture gallery

 

 

 

 

2021

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/25/
el-salvador-house-of-horror-women-murders

 

 

 

 

2020

 

https://www.theguardian.com/news/gallery/2020/apr/26/
alpine-art-and-lockdown-bingo-sundays-best-photos

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/25/
el-salvador-imposes-prisons-lockdown-after-22-murders-in-a-day

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/11/
migrants-fleeing-central-america-guatemala-honduras-el-salvador-family-taken-killed-
study

 

https://www.npr.org/2020/02/10/
804407503/troops-occupy-el-salvadors-legislature-to-back-president-s-crime-package

 

 

 

 

2019

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/22/
el-salvador-a-nation-held-hostage-a-photo-essay

 

https://www.npr.org/2019/11/16/
774176106/i-miss-them-always-a-witness-recounts-el-salvador-s-1989-jesuit-massacre

 

https://www.npr.org/2019/11/15/
779628824/remembering-the-1989-massacre-of-jesuits-in-el-salvador

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/28/
lens/images-of-an-el-salvador-town-transformed-by-migration.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/28/
opinion/contributors/in-el-salvador-
left-joins-right-in-asking-for-war-crimes-amnesty.html

 

https://www.npr.org/2019/04/05/7
10296555/in-what-you-have-heard-is-true-
a-poet-bears-witness-to-devastating-civil-war

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/27/
lens/finding-echoes-of-todays-headlines-in-central-americas-
proxy-wars-in-the-1980s.html

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/feb/14/
el-salvador-massacre-el-mozote

 

 

 

 

2018

 

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/dec/19/
central-america-migrants-us-foreign-policy

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/oct/14/
el-salvador-oscar-romero-civil-war-saint-justice

 

https://www.npr.org/2018/10/12/
639561423/a-voice-for-the-voiceless-
sainthood-for-el-salvadors-archbishop-scar-romero

 

https://www.theguardian.com/global/video/2018/jul/19/
the-only-way-out-is-through-jesus-
el-salvadors-brutal-gangs-and-salvation-video

 

https://www.npr.org/2018/07/02/
624231578/for-some-gang-members-in-el-salvador-
the-evangelical-church-offers-a-way-out

 

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/jun/06/
el-salvador-devastating-epidemic-femicide

 

 

 

 

2016

 

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/nov/23/
central-america-gangs-migrants-sexual-exploitation-prostitution

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/02/
el-salvador-judge-reopens-case-of-1981-massacre-at-el-mozote

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/08/
spanish-trial-of-soldiers-behind-uca-atrocity-
raises-hopes-of-ending-impunity-in-el-salvador

 

 

 

 

2015

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/22/
el-salvador-worlds-most-homicidal-place

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/22/
hundreds-of-thousands-to-attend-oscar-romero-beatification-
in-el-salvador

 

 

 

 

1990

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/24/
obituaries/jose-napoleon-duarte-salvadoran-
leader-in-decade-of-war-and-anguish-
dies-at-64.html

 

 

 

 

 

1986

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/05/
movies/screen-salvador-by-stone.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salvadoran

 

https://www.propublica.org/article/
trump-el-salvador-deportees-criminal-convictions-cecot-venezuela - May 30, 2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

San Salvador        UK

 

https://www.theguardian.com/news/gallery/2020/apr/26/
alpine-art-and-lockdown-bingo-sundays-best-photos

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

gangs        USA

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/21/
world/americas/latin-america-prisons-gangs-violence.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cecot

- El Salvador’s most notorious megaprison        UK

 

2025

 

https://www.propublica.org/article/
cecot-released-family-reunions-photos - August 19, 2025

 

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jul/26/
venezuela-el-salvador-prison

 

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jul/24/
trump-venezuelan-deportations-el-salvador-prison

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Related > Anglonautes >  History > 20th century >

Cold War - late 1940s-1980s

 

El Salvador’s civil war    1980s-1992

 

 

 

 

 

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Related

 

If It Were My Home

 

The headlines tell a lot about the crisis in Yemen:

internal strife,

evacuations of international aid workers,

Saudi Arabian airstrikes.

 

But you may have one very basic question

that you can't easily find an answer for:

How big is Yemen, anyway?

 

You can look at maps and check out Wikipedia

but wouldn't it be great

to just to slap an outline of Yemen

on top of a map of the United States

to get a sense of its size?

 

IfItWereMyHome.com

lets you do just that.

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2015/04/10/
398767056/whats-bigger-yemen-or-virginia-theres-an-app-for-that

 

 

https://www.ifitweremyhome.com/  

 

https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2015/04/10/
398767056/whats-bigger-yemen-or-virginia-
theres-an-app-for-that

 

 

 

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