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History > WW2 (1939-1945) > USA, World

 

Timeline in articles, pictures and podcasts

 

December 1944 - January 1945

 

Belgium, France, Luxembourg

 

Battle of the Bulge / Bataille des Ardennes

 

 

 

warning: graphic violence

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Malmedy massacre    17 December 1944

 

 

 

Original file

Image ID: theb2930

Historic C&GS Collection

Location: Malmedy, Belgium

Photo Date: December 17, 1944

Primary source: NARA

Secondary source: Wikipedia

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malmedy_Massacre.jpg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Original file

Author : Unknown author or not provided

Record creator: Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945

Title : Bodies of U.S. officers and soldiers

slain by the Nazis after capture near Malmedy, Belgium.

Depicted place : Belgium (Europe) nation (50.833°N 4°E; NARA geographical record)

Europe (NARA geographical record)

Date: 11 December 1944

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malmedy_massacre

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17 December 1944

 

Malmedy massacre

 

German war crime committed

by soldiers of the Waffen-SS

on 17 December 1944,

at the Baugnez crossroads

near the city of Malmedy,

Belgium.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malmedy_massacre

 

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malmedy_massacre

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

White Death, Requiem for a Dead Soldier,

Private Henry Irving Tannenbaum, Ottré, Belgium, 1945.

 

A US soldier lies dead in the snow

at the Battle of the Bulge

 

Photograph: Tony Vaccaro

Courtesy Monroe Gallery

 

Veteran photographer Tony Vaccaro dies aged 100

– a life in pictures

Drafted in 1943, Vaccaro survived the Battle of Normandy

and created unflinching images of the conflict in Europe.

He went on to forge a career documenting famous figures

in art, film and fashion

G

Sun 1 Jan 2023    07.00 GMT

https://www.theguardian.com/culture/gallery/2023/jan/01/
veteran-photographer-tony-vaccaro-dies-aged-100-a-life-in-pictures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bodies (marked for identification)

of American POW soldiers of Battery B,

285th Field Artillery Observation Battlion

murdered in cold blood on Dec. 17, 1944

by a regiment of the Nazi 1st SS Panzer Div.

under command of Lt. Col. Jochen Peiper

outside the town of Malmedy

during the opening days

of the Battle of the Bulge.

 

Location: Malmedy, Belgium

 

Date taken: January 15, 1945

 

Life Images

http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=2e2ddd790a82d179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


The bodies of Belgian men, women, and children,

killed by the German military

during their counter-offensive into Luxembourg and Belgium,

await identification before burial.

Date: Taken on 15 December 1944

Source: National Archives and Records Administration

Author :Franklin D. Roosevelt Library Public Domain Photographs

Original file via Wikipedia

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DeadBelgiumcivilians1944.jpg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The bodies of Belgian men, women, and children,

killed by the German military

during their counter-offensive

into Luxembourg and Belgium,

await identification before burial.

 

15 December 1944

 

Source: National Archives and Records Administration

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:DeadBelgiumcivilians1944.jpg

 

Author

Franklin D. Roosevelt Library

Public Domain Photographs

 

Primary source > NARA > ARC Identifier 196543

http://arcweb.archives.gov/arc/action/ExternalIdSearch?id=196543&jScript=true - broken link

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Troops of the famed 82nd Airborne Div

(3rd Batt; 504th Para. Reg.).

march through snow behind tanks of the 340th Tank battalion

on way to engage Germans

nr. town of Herresbach during the Battle of the Bulge.

 

Location: Herresbach, Belgium

 

Date taken: December 1944

 

Life Images

http://images.google.com/hosted/life/l?imgurl=7e3993069999e7fc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Original description:

"A German soldier, heavily armed,

carries ammunition boxes forward with companion

in territory taken by their counter-offensive

in this scene from captured German film.

Belgium, December 1944."

 

A member of Kampfgruppe Hansen,

they ambushed and completely destroyed

the U.S. 14th Cavalry Group

on the road between Poteau and Recht.

 

Date: 18 December 1944

 

Source:

 U.S. www.defensimagery.mil photo no. HD-SN-99-02729;

NARA file no. 111-SC-197561

Author: German military photo, captured by U.S. military

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
File:German_soldier_Ardennes_1944.jpeg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ardennes belges

et nord du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg

 

 

December 1944 - January 1945

Bataille des Ardennes / Battle of the Bulge

 

 

Rundstedt's offensive

against American troops in the Ardennes

 

 

December 17, 1944

Germany counter-attacks in Ardennes

 

 

Adolf Hitler’s

massive surprise attack

inflicting heavy casualties

as the Allies massed

for a push toward Berlin.

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/06/
us/nicholas-oresko-medal-of-honor-recipient-dies-at-96.html 

 

 

 

 

The Germans mount

a series of counter-attacks

on the Western front

allowing them

to re-cross the borders

of Luxembourg and Belgium.

 

in December 1944

(...)

Hitler mounted

his last offensive of the war

in the snowy, densely forested

Ardennes region of Belgium,

France and Luxembourg.

 

Allied forces,

which had been moving

toward Germany

after the D-Day

invasion of France,

were caught unaware

by the counteroffensive

and were initially

pushed back.

 

Hitler had hoped to defeat

the British and Americans there

so he could concentrate

on fighting the Soviet Union

on the eastern front.

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/23/
us/vernon-mcgarity-medal-of-honor-winner-dies-at-91.html
 

 

 

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/ff7_bulge.shtml

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/battle_bulge_01.shtml

https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/battle-of-the-bulge 

https://www.loc.gov/collections/
world-war-ii-maps-military-situation-maps-from-1944-to-1945/about-this-collection/

https://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2015/nr15-16.html

https://aotus.blogs.archives.gov/2015/03/27/
whats-new-in-the-national-archives-catalog-photographs-from-the-battle-of-the-bulge/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malmedy_massacre

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/16/
obituaries/anthony-acevedo-who-documented-his-holocaust-ordeal-dies-at-93.html

 

 

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/26/
world/europe/augusta-chiwy-forgotten-wartime-nurse-dies-at-94.html 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/may/20/
ardennes-1944-hitlers-last-gamble-antony-beevor-review 

 

 

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/06/
us/nicholas-oresko-medal-of-honor-recipient-dies-at-96.html 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/23/
us/vernon-mcgarity-medal-of-honor-winner-dies-at-91.html 

 

 

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/23/
opinion/23colley.html 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/sep/10/
second-world-war-battle-bulge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Related

 

The New York Times > Topics > WW2

https://www.nytimes.com/topic/subject/world-war-ii-193945  

 

 

 

 

 

Canada > Canadian War Posters Collection

https://digital.library.mcgill.ca/warposters/english/introduction.htm 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian > Second World War

 

Second world war > Holocaust

http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2009/sep/09/second-world-war

Second world war > Stalingrad

http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2009/sep/08/second-world-war

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http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2009/sep/10/second-world-war

Second World War > Aftermath

http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2009/sep/11/second-world-war

 

 

 

 

 

BBC Archive

https://www.bbc.co.uk/archive

 

 

 

 

 

Le Monde Diplomatique > Seconde guerre mondiale    1939-1945

https://www.monde-diplomatique.fr/index/sujet/
secondeguerremondiale

 

 

 

 

 

US “sand pounders” / Coast Guardsmen

https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/03/
nyregion/john-cullen-coast-guardsman-who-detected-spies-dies-at-90.html 

 

 

 

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