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History > Early 21st century, 20th century

 

20th century > Cold War

 

USA - Cuba relationship > Timeline in pictures

 

 

Fidel Castro   1926 or 1927 - 2016

 

 

 

 

 

A sign on a car bumper in 1960:

“Cuba Yes, Yankees No. We will win.”

 

Photograph: George Tames

The New York Times

 

A Cuba Without a Castro?

A Country Steps Into the Unknown.

Raúl Castro is preparing to step down

as head of Cuba’s Communist Party,

leaving Cubans without a Castro to lead them

for the first time in over 60 years.

NYT

April 19, 2021    Updated 7:32 a.m. ET

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/19/
world/americas/cuba-castro.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rebel leader Fidel Castro (C)

being cheered by a village crowd

on his victorious march to Havana.

 

Location: Cuba

 

Date taken: 1959

 

Photograph: Grey Villet

 

Life Images

http://images.google.com/hosted/life/29452d663a27dc14.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Happy Cubans cheering for Fidel Castro

after the downfall of the government.

 

Location: Havana, Cuba

 

Date taken: 1959

 

Photographer: Grey Villet

 

Life Images

http://images.google.com/hosted/life/e54e3bc8195fe7a3.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Looking at a rifle

during a visit to North Vietnam

during the Vietnam war, 1973

 

Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

 

Fidel Castro – a life in pictures

From precocious schoolboy,

to revolutionary guerrilla to world statesman,

the life of Fidel Castro of Cuba

has been a colourful one

G

Saturday 26 November 2016    05.52 GMT

https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2016/nov/26/
fidel-castro-a-life-in-pictures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fidel Castro

at microphone, military parade

1964-01-02

 1092531-R3-E472

 

Deena Stryker Photographs, 1963-1964 and undated

http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/stryker.1092531-R3-E472/pg.1/

http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/stryker.1092531-R3-E472/

http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fidel Castro with a group of store attendants.

June 13, 1961.

 

Photographer unknown.

Courtesy of Ramiro A. Fernández

 

Fidel Castro and the Moment of Departure

By Ana Dopico        NYT        Dec. 4, 2016

https://archive.nytimes.com/lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/12/04/
fidel-castro-and-the-moment-of-departure/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

He shot a famous hug between Fidel Castro and Nikita Khrushchev

when they visited the United Nations in 1960.

 

Photograph: Neal Boenzi

The New York Times

 

Neal Boenzi,

Top New York Times Photographer for Four Decades,

Dies at 97

He built a reputation for finding compelling subjects on the street.

“Anyone can take a picture,” he liked to say, “but are you a journalist?”

NYT

April 5, 2023

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/05/
business/media/neal-boenzi-dead.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

 

Fidel Castro,

in signature military fatigues,

being interviewed during his trip to New York.

April 1959

 

Photograph: The New York Times

 

Chanting Crowds and Camo Chic

Sixty years ago Fidel Castro came to New York,

mesmerizing throngs

and leaving an enduring mark on fashion.

NYT

April 16, 2019

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/16/
fashion/fidel-castro-radical-chic.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz    1926 or 1927 - 2016

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/
fidel-castro

https://www.theguardian.com/world/
cuba

https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2016/nov/26/
fidel-castro-a-life-in-pictures

https://www.nytimes.com/topic/person/
fidel-castro

https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/12/17/
371405620/the-u-s-and-cuba-a-brief-history-of-a-tortured-relationship

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/12/
cuba-revolution-poet-documentary-heberto-padilla-castro

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/05/
business/media/neal-boenzi-dead.html

 

 

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/05/
world/americas/ricardo-alarcon-dead.html

 

 

 

 

https://www.npr.org/2021/05/04/
992951030/in-the-cias-1st-plot-against-the-castros-fidel-wasnt-the-target

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/19/
world/americas/cuba-castro.html

 

 

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2020/aug/11/
cuba-castro-vs-the-world-review-a-triumph-of-historical-illumination

 

 

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/16/
fashion/fidel-castro-radical-chic.html

 

 

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/dec/06/
fidel-castro-worked-on-gabriel-garcia-marquez-manuscripts

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/03/
world/americas/a-nation-in-mourning-images-of-cuba-after-fidel-castro.html

 

http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/12/04/
fidel-castro-and-the-moment-of-departure/

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/01/
insider/1995-castro-visits-a-word-factory-ours.html

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/01/
opinion/what-trump-misses-about-cuba.html

 

 

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/29/
look-at-fidel-castro-legacy-from-a-fair-perspective

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/27/
fidel-castro-dead-revolutionary-history

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/27/world/americas/
subdued-cuba-prepares-memorial-for-castro.html

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/27/world/americas/
fidel-castro-revolution-50-years-three-generations-one-family.html

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/27/
fidel-castro-new-york-malcolm-x

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/27/
justin-trudeau-ridiculed-over-praise-of-remarkable-fidel-castro

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/27/
castro-claimed-
he-tricked-the-new-york-times-but-we-may-be-the-real-dupes

 

 

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/26/
fidel-castros-ashes-to-be-buried-after-week-long-journey-across-cuba

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/26/
fidel-castro-dies-cuba-revolutionary-icon

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/26/
jeremy-corbyn-left-uk-politics-fidel-castro

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2016/nov/26/
he-led-a-humble-life-
fidel-castros-biographer-on-the-legacy-of-a-revolutionary-video

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/26/
fidel-castro-legacy

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/26/
a-revolution-is-not-a-bed-of-roses-fidel-castro-in-his-own-words

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/26/
havana-mourning-cubans-fidelista-fidel-castro

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2016/nov/26/
fidel-castro-a-life-in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery

 

http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/11/26/
503405592/mourning-celebration-follow-death-of-fidel-castro

 

http://www.npr.org/2016/11/26/
6631562/former-cuban-leader-fidel-castro-dies-at-age-90

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/26/us/politics/havana-cuba-
fidel-castro-death.html

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/26/world/americas/
fidel-castro-death-raul-castro-cuba.html

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/26/world/americas/
fidel-castro-dies.html

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/26/world/americas/
justin-trudeau-fidel-castro.html

 

http://www.nytimes.com/video/world/americas/
100000001988647/my-three-days-with-fidel-castro-obituary.html

 

http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2016/11/26/world/americas/
fidel-castro-cuban-revolutionary/s/Fidel-Castro-obituary-slide-P9CB.html

 

https://www.theguardian.com/books/2016/jul/19/
capturing-castros-cuba-on-film-lee-lockwood

 

https://www.theguardian.com/books/gallery/2016/jul/19/
castros-cuba-an-american-photographers-view-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery

 

http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2016/04/20/
474926456/at-party-congress-no-sign-cuba-is-ready-to-embrace-the-u-s

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/20/world/americas/
in-farewell-fidel-castro-urges-party-to-fulfill-vision-for-cuba.html

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2016/mar/28/
fidel-castro-responds-to-obama-visit-to-cuba-video

 

 

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2015/aug/13/cuba-
65-years-of-photography-revolutions

 

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2015/aug/13/cuba-
cuba-photography-exhibition-new-york-fidel-castro

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jul/23/
cuba-castro-demi-god-1960

 

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/04/
fidel-castro-public-appearance-first-in-year

 

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/27/
fidel-castro-cuba-can-reconcile-with-us

 

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/12/
fidel-maradona-rumours-death-untrue

 

 

 

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/19/world/americas/
the-revolution-fidel-castro-began-evolves-under-his-brother.html

 

http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/12/17/
371405620/the-u-s-and-cuba-a-brief-history-of-a-tortured-relationship

 

https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2014/nov/21/
thats-me-picture-sheldon-shapiro-fidel-castro-washington

 

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/21/
fidel-castro-lived-like-king-cuba

 

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/09/cuba-
fidel-castro-first-public-appearance-havana

 

 

 

 

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/19/
fidel-castro-raul-handshake-barack-obama-editorial

 

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/14/
fidel-castro-87-birthday-essay-cuba

 

https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/feb/25/cuba-us-
ties-castro-raul

 

 

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2012/aug/17/
john-f-kennedy-fidel-castro

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/05/
osama-bin-laden-killing-abhorrent-fidel-castro

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/feb/16/cuba-
prisons-guantanamo-castro

 

 

 

 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2008/may/29/
barackobama.cuba

 

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/feb/19/cuba

 

 

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1975/05/31/
archives/a-general-links-kennedys-to-plan-to-depose-castro-general-links.html

 

 

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/05/31/
archives/castro-in-budapest.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1972/05/27/
archives/castro-in-bucharest.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/06/
archives/castro-back-in-cuba.html

 

 

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1966/04/21/
archives/castro-sees-gains-without-us-help.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/08/19/
archives/five-who-defied-us-ban-praise-life-in-cuba-assert-castro-has.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/26/
archives/castro-seeks-to-export-his-revolution-his-role-in-the-rebellion-in.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1963/01/07/
archives/castro-celebrates.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1962/08/20/
archives/castro-taking-over-farms-of-peasants-cuba-taking-over-peasants.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1962/04/08/
archives/castro-and-party.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1961/04/17/
archives/challenge-by-castro.html

 

 

 

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1966/01/16/
archives/castro-winds-up-session.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/03/05/
archives/castro-ridicules-us-on-blockade-
says-cuba-and-europeans-defend-free.html

 

https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2013/jul/20/archive-1960-cuba-
anti-communism-castro

 

 

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/17/
fidel-castro-visit-washington-cuba-1959

 

https://www.theguardian.com/media/from-the-archive-blog/2011/may/29/
castro-cuba-revolution-1959

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1964/07/27/
archives/the-castro-declaration.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1959/01/04/
archives/castro-wins-new-regime-for-cuba.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1959/01/02/
archives/a-symbol-of-rebellion-fidel-castro.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1959/01/02/
archives/batista-and-regime-flee-cuba-castro-superior-in-arms-batista.html

 

https://www.nytimes.com/1957/02/24/
archives/cuban-rebel-is-visited-in-hideout-castro-is-still-alive-and-still.html

 

https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2013/mar/11/cuba-
batista-fifth-revolution-1952

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raúl Castro

 

Fidel Castro's brother

 

https://www.npr.org/2021/05/04/
992951030/in-the-cias-1st-plot-against-the-castros-fidel-wasnt-the-target

 

https://www.npr.org/2021/04/18/
988483584/raul-castro-has-stepped-down-whats-next-for-cuba

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Juana de la Caridad Castro Ruz    1933-2023

 

 

 

 

Juanita Castro marched

with opponents of her brother Fidel’s regime in Manhattan in 1979.

 

“He betrayed the Cuban revolution,

which was democratic and as Cuban as palm trees,” she said.

 

Photograph: Sara Krulwich

The New York Times

 

Juanita Castro, Who Turned Against Her Brother Fidel, Dies at 90

She was originally a supporter of the uprising

that brought her brother to power.

But she grew disillusioned,

worked undercover for the C.I.A. and later fled the island.

NYT

December 7, 2023

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/07/
us/juanita-castro-dead.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Juana de la Caridad Castro Ruz    1933-2023

 

aka Juanita Castro

 

Sister of Fidel and Raúl Castro

who turned against her brothers

and their regime,

became a CIA informer

and sought exile in the US

 

 

Juanita Castro,

one of the younger sisters

of the revolutionary Cuban leaders

Fidel and Raúl Castro,

was initially active in her brothers’

struggle against the US-backed

Batista regime.

 

However,

she turned against them soon

after they came to power in 1959.

 

According to her 2009 memoir,

Fidel and Raúl Mis Hermanos:

La Historia Secreta,

co-written

with María Antonieta Collins,

Juanita began to collaborate

with the CIA from 1961,

as it made attempts

to overthrow the Castro regime.

 

Coming from a traditional

Catholic background,

without the educational opportunities

of her brothers, Juanita,

(...)

had become openly hostile

to the ever-radicalising revolution.

 

Prior to the CIA involvement

she opened a boarding house

in the wealthy Havana suburb of Miramar

to protect people

who had fallen foul of the regime,

as well as to prepare them

for the flight into exile.

 

Everyone knew

of her counter-revolutionary activities,

but she was protected

by the presence in the house of her

– and her brothers’ – mother, Lina.

 

After the Bay of Pigs invasion

by Cuban exiles in April 1961,

when Juanita was using her influence

to secure the release from prison

of several acquaintances,

she was approached

by her friend Virginia Leitão da Cunha,

the wife of the Brazilian ambassador

in Havana,

who suggested that she might find

this humanitarian work easier

if she were to be supported by the CIA.

 

Juanita flew to Mexico City that June,

where she was interviewed

by Tony Sforza,

the organiser of Operation Mongoose,

a CIA project designed,

according to President

John F Kennedy’s directive,

“to help the people of Cuba

overthrow the communist regime

in Cuba from within Cuba”.

 

Juanita was the project’s

first recruit.

 

With the codename Donna,

she returned to Havana,

where a short-wave transmitter

was installed in her house.

 

Playing Marchetti’s

Fascination Waltz indicated

that an important message

might be expected,

while Puccini’s Madame Butterfly

suggested that there was no news.

 

She continued

her work of rescuing people

from prison,

but she came to the notice

of the Cuban intelligence services.

 

When Lina died in 1963,

Juanita’s protection also disappeared.

 

Raúl visited her

with a large folder

containing an account

of her misdemeanours,

and she felt

that this was a warning

she could not ignore.

 

She arrived in Mexico in June 1964,

creating headlines around the world

when she attacked

her brother’s government.

 

Juanita settled

into a typical exile life in Miami,

feted by some and attacked by others.

 

For five years,

she continued to enjoy

the support of the CIA.

 

But the inauguration

of President Richard Nixon in 1969

led to a change of emphasis

in US policy.

 

Anxious to promote detente

with the Soviet Union,

the Americans agreed

to downplay

their anti-Cuban propaganda,

while the Russians promised

to use their best effort

 to persuade Fidel

to abandon the armed struggle

in Latin America.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/07/
juanita-castro-obituary

 

 

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/07/
juanita-castro-obituary

 

https://www.npr.org/2023/12/07/
1217997470/juanita-castro-sister-fidel-raul-obituary

 

https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/07/
us/juanita-castro-dead.html

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Related > Anglonautes > History

 

USA > early 21st - 20th century > Cuba, USA

 

 

Argentina, Bolivia, Cuba

Che Guevara    1928-1967

 

 

Latin America

Operation Condor    1970s-1980s

 

 

USA > Cold War > Vietnam War    1962-1975

 

 

Cold War / холодная война

 

 

 

 

 

Related > Anglonautes > Arts > Photographers

 

Grey Villet (Australia, UK, USA, 1927-2000)

 

 

 

 

 

Related > Anglonautes > Vocapedia

 

terrorism, war, conflict, coup, intelligence > USA >

CIA

 

 

 

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