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grammaire anglaise > pronoms > pronoms relatifs
whopronom sujet ≠ whompronom objet ≠ whoseadjectif génitif relatif
whopronom sujet
Doc Todd, a rapper who helped other veterans feel 'Not Alone,' dies at 38
May 28, 2023 NPR
The pioneering musician who eased the pain of depression at the piano
Headline, I, 11.6.2004,
Cole's absence is a major headache for Arsenal, who are already without suspended full-back Lauren for Sunday's home game against Charlton while Oleg Luzhny is injured. Double 'n strike, S, pp. 65 and 68, 28.2.2003.
Waiting for war: the boy who was born [ pronom relatif sujet ] as first bombs fell last time Headline, GE, p. 1.
A woman nicknamed the Black Widow who was present [ pronom relatif sujet ] when four men died of drug overdoses was yesterday convicted of killing two of them. 'Black Widow killed two with methadone, GE, p. 5, 18.12.2002.
Proposition non déterminative :
If memory serves, the angry green Marvel Comics who is the subject of Ang Lee's new movie [ pronom relatif sujet ] used to be known as the Incredible Hulk.
Tall
and Green, but Not Really Incredible,
La proposition relative who is the subject of Ang Lee's new movie ne détermine pas the angry green Marvel Comics (= the Incredible Hulk), personnage de bande dessinée bien connu des Américains (groupe nominal auto-déterminé).
Nauto-déterminé = forme nominale qui fait sens toute seule, qui n'a pas besoin d'autres mots pour faire sens.
whompronom objet
A Zika Vaccine, but forpréposition Whom?
DEC. 28, 2016 The New York Times A Zika Vaccine, but for Whom?,
The Criminal Records Bureau is piloting a nationwide list ofpréposition all those onpréposition whom the police have intelligence, [ traduction explicative : dont ]
it emerged yesterday as part of government evidence to the inquiry into the Soham murders.
National list of police
intelligence trialled,
As Iraq reeled beneath savage and almost daily suicide bombings, US forces yesterday doubled the reward - from $5 million to $10 million - for the capture of Musab Zarqawi, an obscure and little-known associate of Osama bin Laden whom they claim is trying to provoke a civil war in Iraq. America sets its
sights on a new Public Enemy No 1,
8 City Officers Charged in Gun Smuggling Case
October 25, 2011 The New York Times By WILLIAM K. RASHBAUM and JOSEPH GOLDSTEIN
Eight current and former New York police officers were arrested on Tuesday and charged in federal court with accepting thousands of dollars in cash to drive a caravan of firearms into the state, an act of corruption that brazenly defied the city’s strenuous efforts to get illegal guns off the streets.
The officers — five are still on the force, and three are retired — and four other men were accused of transporting M-16 rifles and handguns, as well as what they believed to be stolen merchandise across state lines, according to a complaint filed in the case in Federal District Court in Manhattan.
The current and retired officers, most of whom at one time or another worked in the same Brooklyn station house, were arrested at their homes before sunrise by agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and investigators from the Police Department’s Internal Affairs Bureau, officials said. Also arrested were a New Jersey correction officer, a former New York City Sanitation Department police officer and two men identified in the complaint as his associates. 8 City Officers Charged in Gun Smuggling Case,
In "Beauty and His Love", the singer Kazem al-Sahir confesses to his girlfriend thatconjonction there is someone he loves more than her, someone whom [ pronom relatif objet ] he sleeps with every night, someone whom [ pronom relatif objet ] he dreams of daily.
His distraught girlfriend begs him to reveal the name of this lover. Her name, he finally tells her, is Baghdad.
An Iraqui Star Tours And Sings of His Baghdad,
whopronom sujet ≠ whompronom objet
The people Ø I admire musically are people who content themselves with one period.
Backstage, William Christie,
Dans cet énoncé, iIl y a 2 propositions relatives déterminatives :
on remarque tout d'abord l'ellipse ( Ø ) du pronom relatif objet that entre people et I (sur le schéma de l'énoncé bien connu The man Ø I love...).
La proposition (that) I admire est une relative déterminative : elle détermine The people.
L'énonciateur (ici le chef d'orchestre William Christie) ne parle pas de toutes les personnes ou des gens en général (people), mais seulement des musiciens qu'il admire :
The people I admire musically (GN complexe).
Sans cette relative, people resterait indéterminé, indifférencié, hors-catégorie :
people = les gens en général, notion illimitée, infinie.
people fait l'objet d'une seconde détermination, introduite par le pronom relatif sujet who :
people who content themselves with one period. (GN complexe).
When Simon Rattle, whom I do admire greatly, does Rameau he stops everything else and immerses himself in it.
Backstage, William Christie,
La proposition relative ci-dessus, introduite par le pronom relatif objet whom, est non déterminative. Elle est encadrée par des virgules qui jouent le rôle de mise entre parenthèses.
L'information contenue dans whom I do admire greatly, n'est pas nécessaire pour comprendre qui est le référent de l'antécédent (Simon Rattle > référent = célèbre chef d'orchestre britannique).
Simon Rattle est un nom propre, auto-déterminé, à l'inverse du nom indéterminé people (voir énoncé précédent).
Simon Rattle se suffit ici à lui-même; il n'a besoin d'aucune détermination / définition.
Traduction explicative : Quand Simon Rattle, qu'entre parenthèses j'admire beaucoup, dirige Rameau...
La relative non déterminative whom I do admire greatly peut être supprimée sans nuire au sens premier de l'énoncé :
When Simon Rattle does Rameau he stops everything else...
N + whoseadjectif génitif relatif + N = Ncomplexe
Dora Saint, a k a Miss Read of Fiction Fame, Dies at 98
April 14, 2012 The New York Times By MARGALIT FOX
Dora Saint, whose novels [ adjectif génitif relatif = Dora Saint's novels ] about the gentle rhythms of English village life, written under the crisp, pedagogical pseudonym Miss Read, drew a wide following on both sides of the Atlantic, died on April 7 at her home in Shefford Woodlands, in Berkshire, England. She was 98. Dora Saint, a k a Miss Read of Fiction Fame, Dies at 98,
Only to recall that era, and the Edwardian one that preceded it, is to realise how complete has been the eclipse of monarchy, and how great its attenuation even in Britain. When she was born, there were real-live Hohenzollerns, Romanoffs and Hapsburgs, all of them related to the gloomy Saxe-Coburg-Gothas and Battenbergs into whose house [ pronom relatif au génitif ] she was wed. And she lived to see unclean laundry run up the Buckingham Palace flagpole, while her grandchildren failed to stay married and her eldest daughter's dominions either became independent states or - even in the home islands - contemplated doing so. Quite a facer for the last Empress of India.
Mourning will be brief:
Coroner Identifies Man Whose Head [ adjectif génitif relatif ] Was Found in Hollywood Park
January 19, 2012 The New York Times By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
LOS ANGELES (AP) — Coroner's officials on Friday identified a man whose [ adjectif génitif relatif - traduction : dont ] dismembered head, hands and feet were found in a Hollywood park as a 66-year-old from Los Angeles, and police continued to hunt for his killer.
Coroner Identifies Man Whose Head Was Found in Hollywood Park,
Ian, whose [ adjectif génitif relatif - traduction : dont ] CV includes the Aston Martin DB7 and James Bond's new Vanquish, believes the future XJ will need to see Jaguar design moving on. Look of the future, S, p. 47, 28.2.2003.
Edward Teller
Proponent of the H-bomb whose [ adjectif génitif relatif - traduction : dont ] zeal for weapons of mass destruction as the best guarantee of security knew no bounds The Register, obituaries, T, p. 35, 11.9.2003.
whompronom objet ≠ N + whoseadjectif génitif relatif + N
proposition relative non déterminative
When Simon Rattle, whompronom relatif objet I do admire greatly, does Rameau he stops everything else and immerses himself in it.
Backstage, William Christie, WSJE / Personal Journal,
, whompronom relatif objet I do admire greatly, est une proposition relative non déterminative, qui ne crée pas de sous-catégorie.
Simon Rattle n'a pas besoin d'être déterminé / catégorisé / différencié car ce nom propre a un référent bien connu : Simon Rattle = chef d'orchestre célèbre
Cette proposition relative non déterminative n'apporte pas d'information essentielle, elle ne fait qu'exprimer l'avis de l'auteur.
Elle pourrait être supprimée sans nuire au sens de l'énoncé :
When Simon Rattle does Rameau he stops everything else and immerses himself in it.
Backstage, William Christie, WSJE / Personal Journal,
à l'inverse,
dans le groupe nominal complexe
man whose family was found murdered...
The Guardian p. 4 2 September 2006
...whose family was found murdered
est une proposition relative déterminative, qui détermine un nom commun - man - en apportant une information essentielle à la compréhension de l'énoncé :
man whose family was found murdered is held at Heathrow.
Comme toute proposition relative déterminative, elle ne peut pas être supprimée :
??? man is held at Heathrow serait presque vide de sens, incompréhensible.
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
who, whom, whose, which, when, where, that, whereby relatives déterminatives / non déterminatives
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