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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé
séquences avec ellipse (Ø), élision / contraction
The Guardian ad p. 40 11 October 2005
Steve Roper and Mike Nomad Fran Matera 10 October 2004 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/sroper/about.htm
Ellipse
Un énoncé peut comprendre plusieurs ellipses :
conjonction, nom, pronom, pronom relatif, auxiliaire, verbe, lettre(s).
ellipse de beverbe dans la structure beverbe + to -> Base Verbale (futur programmé, souvent par les autorités, les responsables politiques)
Boris Johnson [ Ø = is ] to resign
UK [ Ø = is ] likely to give green light for travel to fewer than 10 EU countries
1st Doses Of COVID-19 Vaccine [ Ø = Are ] To Be Administered This Week In The U.K.
December 6, 2020 NPR
The Guardian p. 28 7 July 2006
après whileconjonction, ellipse de Nsujet + beverbe dans une séquence Nsujet + beverbe + -ing
The Christian Right is winning in court while [ it is ] losing in public opinion
July 1, 2022 NPR
ellipse du segment-ing dans une séquence théorique en be + -ing
(théorique = séquence explicative, non énoncée / formulée) :
Coronavirus Cases Are Surging. The Contact Tracing Workforce Is Not [ Ø = surging ]
August 7, 2020 NPR
ellipse de la base verbale (BV) dans une structure modale (ci-dessous structure en could) :
How could he [ Ø = base verbale ]?
8 November 2004
The Guardian p. 17 5 July 2006
ellipse de doauxiliaire you dans une séquence interrogative doauxiliaire + N + Base Verbale
The Guardian p. 16 28 July 2006
ellipse de la Base Verbale dans la structure doauxiliairen't + Ø
What we know — and don't Ø — about the Russian crash that possibly killed Prigozhin
August 24, 2023 NPR
ellipse de la Base Verbale dans la structure interrogative de reprise didauxiliaire + N + Ø?
I didn't call in! You called me!
Did I?
Doonesbury political cartoon Garry Trudeau January 21, 2024 https://www.gocomics.com/doonesbury/2024/01/21
ellipse de beverbe dans la structure Nsujet + beverbe + adjectif
Robin Cook Øis dead
ellipse de Nsujet dans la structure Nsujet + beverbe
ØHe Collapsed with wife at his side
NoW web frontpage 7 August 2005 Full story > http://www.newsoftheworld.co.uk/story_pages/news/news1.shtml
NoW 3 April 2005
Le pronom relatif that, lorsqu'il est objet, peut être supprimé [ ellipse de thatobjet = Ø ] :
The Prime Minister [ Øthat objet ] Britain Needs Now
The energy crisis [ Øthat objet ] no one saw coming
Ninety minutes on primetime: high noon for Kerry
Face-to-face at last for a television debate [ Øthat objet ] 50m Americans will watch
Headline and sub, G, 30.9.2004,
the man [ Øthat objet ] I love
Par contre, thatsujet ne peut être supprimé :
or drive the car thatsujet will make your neighbours wish for better specification
The Guardian p. 12 2 October 2004
ellipse (Ø), élision / contraction
autres énoncés
We Can Cure Disease by Editing a Person’s DNA. Why Aren’t We? NYT December 9, 2022
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/09/
The one thing you can guarantee about BAE Systems is that its annual meeting will attract the usual band of protesters, and last Friday’s [ Ø = meeting ] was no different.
BAE strives to carve a niche in
defence,
[ Ø = Are you ] Ready to show us your skills? GE2, Systems Trainer ad, p. 6, 9.9.2002.
Elision
L'apostrophe peut marquer l'élision / la disparition de une ou plusieurs lettres :
rock 'n' roll = rock and roll
CNN's [ 's marque ici le génitif ] new Little Richard documentary is a worthy tribute to the rock 'n' roll legend
September 4, 2023 NPR
Sun Sport frontpage 2 November 2003
Daily Mirror 25 November 2003
The Guardian p. 7 15 August 2006
The Guardian p. 19 15 July 2006
The Guardian p. 35 9 March 2007
The Guardian p. 31 26 March 2007
The Guardian 10 June 2004
The Guardian p. 30 21 May 2005 http://digital.guardian.co.uk/guardian/2005/05/21/pages/brd30.shtml
Read 'em and weep
Being asked to judge a major fiction prize may be a huge privilege, but there's more to it than just reading a mountain of novels. As the winner of this year's Orange prize is announced, Katharine Viner, the editor of Guardian Weekend and one of the five judges, reflects on weeks of hard graft, moments of panic and at least one day spent in tears
Headline and sub,
We’ll [ Ø = will ] prove you can take time off for the trip you’ve [ Ø = have ] always dreamed of. Hit the road ad, T2, p. 6, 7.3.2002.
'S marque du génitif
The Guardian G2 frontpage 4 October 2004
≠
'S forme contractée de is
24 September 2004
16 September 2004
autres énoncés > ellipses
Summer's greatest rock festival returns to the stage and the atmosphere's [ is ] great, man Headline, I, p. 7, 18.10.2002
Here's [ is ] what's [ is ] waiting for you in Ken Fisher's Stock Market Outlook Ad, R, 1.12.2003.
Texas Execution [ Ø = is ] Stayed Based on Race Testimony
September 16, 2011 The New York Times By MANNY FERNANDEZ
HOUSTON — In May 1997, a psychologist took the stand in a
courtroom here during the sentencing hearing of Duane E. Buck, a black man found
guilty of killing his former girlfriend and her friend.
Texas Execution Stayed
Based on Race Testimony,
At £7,500 for the set, you'd [ would ] think they'd [ would ] get their facts right
Yet the growing number of mistakes coming to light
in the dictionary's pages threatens to make it an embarrassment, and some
leading scholars even fear the new edition of the DNB is endangering the
international reputation of the whole university city of Oxford.
Headline, sub and first §§, O, 6.3.2005,
Who'd [ would ] be a goddess?
She cooks like an angel, looks like an angel, but suffered halo slip when she gained a second husband so soon after losing her first. Nigella Lawson talks to Sally Vincent about love, death, the perils of glamour, and why teatimes were torture when she was a little girl
Headline
and sub,
http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/spidermn/about.htm
http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/mandrake/about.htm
http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/mandrake/about.htm
The day [ Ø = when ] the peace was lost
Web frontpage headline,
Gangsta culture [ Ø = is ] a deadly virus, says top TV presenter
One of the best known black personalities on British TV said yesterday that 'gangsta' street culture was a 'deadly virus' that was destroying a generation of African-Caribbean boys.
Headline and §1, O, 12.9.2004,
The Bill Clinton [ Ø = whom / that ] I knew
The Middle East, Northern Ireland, Kosovo, campaigning over Aids, easing of world debt - we should remember Bill Clinton for far more than a sex scandal, says Alastair Campbell
Headline and sub,
Delta Air Can't Survive as [ Ø = it ] Is - CEO
Headline, R,
Release him, charge him or break international law, Bush [ Ø = is ] told
Red Cross ultimatum to US on Saddam,
Tell your momma, tell your pa, Gonna move you back to Arkansas. All right, baby what'd [ did ] I say? Whoa, all right, baby what'd [ did ] I say? Ray Charles, What'd I Say.
The day [ Ø = when ] the tanks arrived at Rafah zoo
Headline,
Your number appears on the polythene bag [ Ø = which / that ] your magazine is delivered in.
NewScientist suscription ad, 29.1.2004,
Later on Christmas day, scientists at the giant Jodrell Bank radio telescope in Cheshire turned the 76m dish towards Mars in the hope of detecting Beagle's call sign, a signal no stronger than a mobile phone's [ Ø = signal ].
Silence from Mars: hopes fade for missing Beagle,
Tis the season to be silly
[ Ø = you ] Thought Bowie and Bing were the height of kitsch? That Noddy Holder was as crass as it could get? Think again. Dave Simpson picks the 12 oddest Christmas hits... ever!
Headline and sub,
[ Ø = Are you ] Buying or selling a used car? Ad, Mirror frontpage, 1.11.2003.
[ Ø = Are you ] Looking for a cheap flight? Ad, Mirror frontpage, 1.11.2003.
I bet he's [ has ] told you he's [ is ] not sleeping with his wife. Private Lives,
"But I [ Ø = have ] been arrested five times," he said, "for singing." Singing the Blues
as Quarter Cracks Down,
George Olesen and Graham Nolan Created by Lee Falk 1 July 2004 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/phantom/about.htm
Guardian 23 June 2004
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative- niveau avancé
futur programmé > (be) + to -> Base Verbale
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
séquences auxilaires / verbales :
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
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