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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé
formes / séquences verbales
impératif
formes / séquences verbales affirmative ou négative à l'actif / au passif
sens et valeurs énonciatives
énonciation première, sortie du continuum, sortie de la routine énonciative, emphase
instructions, mode d'emploi, conseil, avertissement, intimation, ordre, mot d'ordre, revendication, interdiction, incitation à faire / à prendre conscience de...,
impératif > forme affirmative > Base Verbale (BV)
Arrest Daniel Penny and everyone that was on that train
New Yorkers must make daily decisions about which difficult situations to address and which to ignore.
Photographer: Ahmed Gaber for The New York Times
They Watched Jordan Neely Die. Did They Have a Duty to Intervene? New York does not require bystanders to act when someone is in danger, but the killing on the F train has residents debating when they should step in. NYT May 17, 2023 5:00 a.m. ET
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/17/
Wither! Die!
Tarzan Edgar Rice Burroughs GoComics July 30, 2021 https://www.gocomics.com/tarzan/2021/07/30
[ Do you ] Needbase verbale to charge your phone?
Thinkimperative twice — 'juice jackers' might come for you
April 14, 2023 NPR
'Believe your eyes'
March 2020: the message in the window of a closed clothing store in Stonegate, York, reads: ‘Stick together, take care, stay strong, be kind’
Photograph: Richard Saker
Northern encounters: lockdown life in Yorkshire – in pictures ‘These images are fleeting moments of the everyday,’ says Observer photographer Richard Saker. ‘More than anything I hope they are a testimony to the human spirit and show people getting on with their lives, as best they can in these uncertain times. It has felt more important than ever to take pictures during this particular period. One day soon we will look back and try to make sense of it all and I believe photographs are the best way of remembering’ G Mon 22 Feb 2021 07.00 GMT
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/gallery/2021/feb/22/
The Guardian p. 18 10 February 2007
The Guardian p. 8 19 January 2006
The Guardian G2 pp. 6-7 19 June 2007
formes verbales > impératif à valeur emphatique
doauxiliaire + Base Verbale
Do mention the war
Tony Blair has lost the argument over Iraq, and now seeks to evade the issue. But today's protest will hold him to account (...) "Don't mention the war" may seem to him like the only plausible policy, but it is a curious start for the prime minister's new "listening" strategy and it will not calm the vast movement of opposition to the war and to the lies which have attended it.
Headline, G, Headline and sub headline, paragraph,
formes verbales > impératif
let + N + Base Verbale
Store your CV on line and let employers search for you
Guardian.co.uk/jobs ad,
impératif
forme négative à la voix active
valeurs énonciatives > ordre, demande, conseil
forme pleine : doauxiliaire + not + Base Verbale
POLICE LINE DO NOT CROSS
Investigators at the rented house in Moscow, Idaho, where four University of Idaho students were found dead in November.
Photograph: Rajah Bose for The New York Times
Inside the Hunt for the Idaho Killer After four students were stabbed to death in a house near a college campus, investigators scooped up data and forensic evidence, hoping for leads. A new DNA technique finally brought a breakthrough. NYT June 10, 2021
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/10/
forme contractée : doauxiliairen't + Base Verbale
Don't Play That Song
Bruce Springsteen 28 October 2022
Bruce Springsteen - Don't Play That Song Official Video 28 October 2022 YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bM3L296ZNw
Don't Go Breaking My Heart
Elton John with Kiki Dee
Elton John - Don't Go Breaking My Heart (with Kiki Dee) Video Elton John YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0qW9P-uYfM
Don't underestimate the power of Dad TV: 'Reacher' is the genre at its best
December 15, 2023 NPR
Don't call them 'witch hunts.' Most Americans say investigations into Trump are fair
March 27, 2023 NPR
Don't Focus On Kids' Weight Gain. Focus On Healthy Habits Instead
The Guardian G2 pp. 8-9 19 June 2007
Do not press your panic button unless you are dying. Do not talk out the window. Do not sit on the window sill. Do not kick your door. Do not make a wick. Do not steal from your fellow prisoners. Do not smoke on your bed. Do not seal your outgoing mail. Do not play-fight with your cellmate. Do not lend or borrow. Do not make holes in the walls. Do not graffiti on the furniture. Do not damage any prison property. Get used to it, you live here now. "Fine," I said. The prison officer shut the door. "What do I do?" A thousand days of despair: People are shocked by a 14-year-old prisoner's suicide. Not me, G, 12.8.2004, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2004/aug/12/ prisonsandprobation.childprotection
Don't mention the dead
When the body of US soldier Artimus Brassfield was flown to the military mortuary at Dover, Delaware, there were no TV pictures of a flag-covered coffin and hero's salute - the White House has banned media coverage at the base. But can Bush's efforts to hide the body bags quell growing public disquiet over the death toll in Iraq? Gary Younge reports
Headline / sub,
formes verbales > impératif
forme négative à la voix passive
valeurs > ordre, demande, conseil
forme pleine : doauxiliaire + not + beauxiliaire + Vau participe passé
New GDP report shows an economic turnaround, but don't be fooled
Updated October 27, 2022 NPR
Don't get dragged! Iditarod musher shares tales from the trail
November 16, 2021 NPR
formes verbales
impératif sans doauxiliaire
Base Verbale + not
The Guardian Global Warming pullout p. 4 27 June 2007
formes verbales
impératif au passif
impératif passif affirmatif
beauxiliaire + verbeau participe passé
be heard
homepage screenshot Generation Rent 13 February 2021
formes verbales
impératif > stop + N-ing
Bear Grylls on how to S-T-O-P fighting fear in everyday life
August 9, 2022 NPR
formes verbales > impératif > autres énoncés
Joe Heller cartoon GoComics July 24, 2016 https://www.gocomics.com/joe-heller/2016/07/24
The Guardian p. 14 6 December 2008 http://digital.guardian.co.uk/guardian/2008/12/06/pdfs/gdn_081206_ber_14_21390842.pdf
6 / 8 May 2004 https://www.economist.com/leaders/2004/05/06/resign-rumsfeld
The Guardian Society 1 p. 19 15 March 2006
The Guardian p. 8 20 February 2006
The Guardian p.11 15 July 2006
The Guardian Technology p. 8 5 January 2006
The Guardian Work p. 13 29 October 2005
The Guardian Technology p. 10 20 October 2005
Rob Rogers cartoon The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Pennsylvania Cagle 14.9.2004
Rex Morgan Woody Wilson and Graham Nolan Kingfeatures 10 October 2004 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/rmorgan/about.htm
9 October 2004
Sport frontpage 9 October 2004
The Guardian p. 20 21 April 2005
The Guardian p. 4 23 October 2004
The Guardian p. 5 25 August 2004
http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/spidermn/about.htm
Fran Matera Created by Allen Saunders 30 October 2004 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/sroper/about.htm
Jack Elrod Created by Ed Dodd 18 October 2004 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/mtrail/about.htm
Woody Wilson and Graham Nolan 3 July 2004 http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/rmorgan/about.htm
Guardian p. 13 28 August 2004
Guardian p. 30 28 August 2004
The Sun frontpage 6 September 2004
Look what we've got in store
The Science Museum is opening the doors to its archive of 170,000 objects. Simon Rogers takes a sneak preview before the guided tours begin
Headline and sub,
Spend, spend ... no, don't spend
Lloyd Shepherd reckons he can top Gordon Brown when it comes to budgeting. Introducing a spending review into the household might bring him some extra pennies, but it's no road to popularity.
Headline and sub,
How smart are you? Find out! Take the FREE IQ Test now! Tickle.com ad, R, 16.1.2004.
Make your money make money! Orange, ad, R, 16.1.2004
Check your spelling Try using synonyms or alternative phrases (e.g. football instead of soccer) Broaden your search by using more general terms (e.g. Personal Finance instead of savings) Narrow your search by using more specific terms DM search tips, 11.10.2003.
Sample the finest music of the moment, plus classic tracks, courtesy of our very own Digital Radio station. Listen LIVE here if you have Windows Media Player... Click here to launch! Q web page, 29.9.2003.
In case of fire, get out, stay out, call 999. (...) - Put out cigarettes and candles properly. - Switch things off if they're not in use, especially at night. - Keep matches and lighters away from children. Fire
kills, you can prevent it,
Buy 2 - get 3rd free! on all chart games
Dixons, Santa Lives!, ad,
Sprinkle chicken with paprika. In a large skillet, brown chicken in 2 teaspoons butter. Place the vegetables in a greased 13-in. x 9-in. x 2-in. baking dish. Top with chicken. Melt the remaining butter; stir in the tarragon, lemon juice, salt and pepper. Pour over chicken and vegetables. Cover and bake at 350° for 30-35 minutes or until chicken juices run clear and vegetables are tender.
http://www.tasteofhome.com/
impératif > forme affirmative > invitation
Two missing men, one deputy, zero charged. Join us on a pursuit for answers
May 21, 2023 NPR
impératif (forme première) ≠ be +-ing (forme seconde)
See what everyone is talking about.
NYT ad July 16, 2022
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
doauxiliaire > rhétorique > répétition
doauxiliaire > rhétorique > insistance, emphase
Forme-ing > N-ing autonome
N-ing autonome ≠ Impératif
information inédite, factuelle, objective, non commentée, non dramatisée > sortie de la redite, du continuum
passif > ellipse de beauxiliaire
séquence avec 2 infinitifs passifs
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
séquences auxilaires / verbales :
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
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