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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé

 

GV > auxiliaires > modaux

 

may + Base Verbale (BV)

 

reprise d'un énoncé en may

 

par :

 

- un énoncé en

could / might + Base Verbale

 

UK heatwave

may have caused hundreds of deaths

Fears for elderly and vulnerable

as sharp rise in fatalities is linked to hot weather

 

 

Britain's heatwave could have caused

a sharp rise in deaths over the past two weeks,

health officials warned today.

UK heatwave may have caused hundreds of deaths,

G

10 July 2010

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/jul/10/uk-
heatwave-deaths-rise-elderly  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- un énoncé en

but / however + could / might

 

 

 

Without this gadget,

we can't contact the space warden...

 

I may have to remain in Tombstone forever!

 

However, that might not be so bad!!


Mandrake        Fred Fredericks        Created by Lee Falk

21 September 2004

http://www.kingfeatures.com/features/comics/mandrake/about.htm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reprise d'un énoncé en may

par un énoncé en could / might

 

 

valeurs > anaphore (référence à du déjà dit)

 

COVID-19 may never go away

— with or without a vaccine

 

 

Humans have never been particularly good

at eradicating entire viruses,

and COVID-19 might not be any different.

August 9, 2020    NPR

https://www.npr.org/2020/08/09/
900490301/covid-19-may-never-go-away-with-or-without-a-vaccine

 

 

 

 

 

Antarctica may heat up dramatically

as ozone hole repairs, warn scientists

 

 

As blanket of ozone over southern pole seals up,

temperatures on continent could soar by 3C,

increasing sea level rise by 1.4m

G

Tuesday 1 December 2009

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/dec/01/
ozone-antarctica

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

valeurs

 

anaphore (référence à du déjà dit) > stase

 

may -> may

 

 

Blair says

Iraq WMDs may never be found

 

 

Tony Blair admitted for the first time yesterday

that weapons of mass destruction may never be found in Iraq,

but he refused to apologise for the invasion

and would not admit that the absence of stockpiles

undermined his case for war.

Headline and §1, G, 7.7.2004,

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2004/jul/07/
uk.iraq  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

concordance / cohérence

des formes verbales et modales

 

 

Howard may be forced to leave within weeks,

say leading Tories

 

 

Michael Howard was warned last night

that he might be forced to depart

as Tory leader within weeks

if he does not go of his own volition.

Headline and §1

G

26.5.2005,

https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/may/26/
uk.conservatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reprise d'un énoncé en may

par un énoncé en could / might

 

autres enoncés

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mike Lester        Cagle        10 December 2004

http://www.mikelester.com/profile.html

http://www.caglecartoons.com/archive.asp?artistID={F8ECF45B-DEF5-4444-93C3-B01E3607ACFB

 

 

 

 

 

Traduction explicative

des deux illustrations ci-dessus :

 

Hypothèse 1

Il se peut que / il est tout à fait possible que / peut-être que...

mais / toutefois / à la réflexion / en y réfléchissant bien...

 

 

Hypothèse 2

ça pourrait bien / il se pourrait très bien que...

 

 

might n'indique pas ici une hypothèse improbable :

au contraire, dans ces énoncés,

might a une valeur de présupposition,

de quasi-certification.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        Weekend        p. 10        19 November 2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        p. 5        1 December 2004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Guardian        p. 5        29 November 2004

https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/nov/29/
artsfunding.arts
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anti-smoking law

may be overturned in government review

Government could scrap Labour legislation
to ban cigarette machines from pubs
and tobacco displays from retailers

 

Guardian.co.uk

Randeep Ramesh, social affairs editor

Wednesday 14 July 2010

 

Labour's legislation to ban cigarette vending machines from pubs

and remove tobacco displays from shops and supermarkets

could be scrapped by the coalition government.

Anti-smoking law may be overturned in government review,
G, 14.7.2010,
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/jul/14/
anti-smoking-law-government-review 

 

 

 

 

 

UK heatwave

may have caused hundreds of deaths

Fears for elderly and vulnerable
as sharp rise in fatalities is linked to hot weather

 

Guardian.co.uk
Saturday 10 July 2010
14.09 BST
David Batty and agencies

 

Britain's heatwave could have caused

a sharp rise in deaths over the past two weeks,

health officials warned today.

UK heatwave may have caused hundreds of deaths,
G, 10.7.2010,
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2010/jul/10/
uk-heatwave-deaths-rise-elderly 

 

 

 

 

 

Antarctica may heat up dramatically

as ozone hole repairs, warn scientists

 

As blanket of ozone over southern pole seals up,

temperatures on continent could soar by 3C,

increasing sea level rise by 1.4m

 

Tuesday 1 December 2009
09.06 GMT
Guardian.co.uk
Alok Jha
Green technology correspondent

 

The hole in the Earth's ozone layer has shielded Antarctica

from the worst effects of global warming until now,

according to the most comprehensive review to date

of the state of the Antarctic climate.

But scientists warned that as the hole closes up

in the next few decades, temperatures on the continent

could rise by around 3C on average,

with melting ice contributing to a global sea-level increases

of up to 1.4m.

Antarctica may heat up dramatically as ozone hole repairs, warn scientists,
G, 1.12.2009,
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/dec/01/
ozone-antarctica

 

 

 

 

 

BBC may broadcast

educational programmes

if swine flu shuts schools

 

July 28, 2009

From The Times

Joanna Sugden,

Patrick Foster

and David Rose

 

The BBC could be forced to clear its schedules

to make way for educational programming

if a swine flu pandemic shuts schools.

The Times has learnt that the Government is considering

invoking a previously unused emergency clause

in the BBC’s operating agreement to pipe lessons

straight into pupils’ living rooms.

The corporation has denounced the plan

as akin to a “government takeover”.

[ ... ]

A spokesman for the Department of Health said

that the Tory figures were out of date.

The number of Tamiflu collection points

was more than treble the number

when the service launched,

with 1,149 anti-viral collection points available yesterday,

he added.

BBC may broadcast educational programmes if swine flu shuts schools,
Ts, 28.7.2009,
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/
tol/news/uk/health/Swine_flu/article6729646.ece

 

 

 

 

 

British wildlife may not survive third wet summer,

warns National Trust

Environment charity's audit
reflects the damaging effect of bad weather
- and shows how climate change
has put some species under threat

 

Saturday 27 December 2008
The Guardian
Steven Morris

 

A third miserable summer in parts of the UK could spell disaster

for many species of insects, birdlife and mammals,

the National Trust warns today.

The charity says three wet summers in a row in many regions

could mean that creatures - ranging from craneflies

(often called daddy-long-legs) to species of butterflies,

members of the tit family, puffins and bats

- may struggle to survive in some places.

Matthew Oates, a nature conservation adviser for the trust, said:

"After two very poor years in a row we desperately need

a good summer in 2009 - otherwise it's going to look

increasingly grim for a wealth of wildlife in the UK.

"Climate change is not some future prediction

of what might happen.

It's happening now

and having a serious impact

on our countryside every year."

The warning comes in a yearly audit

produced by the National Trust

of how the weather in 2008 affected wildlife.

British wildlife may not survive third wet summer,
warns National Trust,
G,
27.12.2008,
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2008/dec/27/
national-trust-audit-wildlife-weather 

 

 

 

 

 

Astronomers may have reason

for Milky Way's 'lumpiness'

 

Posted 1/9/2006 10:04 PM
Updated 1/10/2006 7:45 AM
USA TODAY
By Dan Vergano

 

WASHINGTON —

A mysterious lumpiness in the Milky Way Galaxy,

home to our own solar system,

might be caused by the gravitational pull of passing galaxies,

astronomers reported Monday.

Astronomers may have reason for Milky Way's 'lumpiness',
UT, 9.1.2006,
http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/space/2006-01-09-
milkyway-lumpy_x.htm - broken link

 

 

 

 

 

Cheney 'may be guilty of war crime'

· Vice-president accused of backing torture

· Claims on BBC by former insider add to Bush's woes

 

Julian Borger in Washington

Wednesday November 30, 2005

The Guardian

 

Vice-president Dick Cheney's burden

on the Bush administration grew heavier yesterday

after a former senior US state department official

said he could be guilty

of a war crime over the abuse of prisoners.

Cheney 'may be guilty of war crime' , G, 30.11.2005,
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/nov/30/
usa.dickcheney

 

 

 

 

 

The nose cells that may help

the paralysed walk again

 

Surgeons in London to try

revolutionary stem cell technique on crash victims

 

Wednesday November 30, 2005

The Guardian

Sarah Boseley, health editor

 

Surgeons will attempt early next year

to mend the severed nerves of young people

who have suffered motorbike accidents in the first trial

of a simple but potentially revolutionary technology

that could one day allow the paralysed to walk again.

At least ten operations will be carried out

to test in humans

a technique pioneered in animals

by the neuroscientist Geoffrey Raisman,

who heads the spinal repair unit of University College, London.

He discovered 20 years ago that cells

from the lining of the nose constantly regenerate themselves.

Professor Raisman's team believes

that if those cells were implanted at the site of the damage

they would build a bridge across the break,

allowing the nerve fibres to knit back together.

The nose cells that may help the paralysed walk again,
G, 30.11.2005,
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2005/nov/30/
medicineandhealth.health 

 

 

 

 

 

Howard may be forced to leave within weeks,

say leading Tories

 

Michael Howard was warned last night

that he might be forced to depart

as Tory leader within weeks

if he does not go of his own volition.

Headline and §1,
G, 26.5.2005,
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/may/26/
uk.conservatives  

 

 

 

 

 

One of Two Iraqi Female Prisoners

May Be Freed

 

BAGHDAD (Reuters)

- One of two Iraqi female scientists

in U.S. detention could be released on Wednesday,

a senior Justice Ministry official said, in a move

that may raise hopes for the release of a British hostage.

The official,

who asked not to be named, said that Rihab Taha,

a biological weapons scientist

dubbed "Dr Germ" by U.S. soldiers,

could be freed as part of a review of her detention.

"It is possible, God willing.

Her case has been under review,"

he said.

Headline and first §§, R, 22.9.2004,
http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=
V3ICK0TBTYYCCCRBAEKSFFA?type=topNews&storyID=6299193

 

 

 

 

 

BNP leaders may face charges

after TV exposé of racism

 

Senior figures within the British National party,

including the chairman Nick Griffin,

could face prosecution after an investigation revealed

what lawyers have described as criminal levels

of racism, violence and anti-semitism.

Headline and sub, G, 15.7.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2004/jul/15/
uk.race

 

 

 

 

 

House price slowdown

shows 'market may have turned'

 

House prices fell slightly

during the second week of June,

suggesting the booming property market

could finally be slowing down,

figures showed today.

Headline and sub, G, 21.6.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2004/jun/21/
housingmarket.houseprices

 

 

 

 

 

Saddam may face death penalty,

say Iraqis

 

Iraq could execute former leader Saddam Hussein

if he is found guilty,

the director of the country's war crimes tribunal system

said yesterday.

Headline and sub,
I,
21.6.2004,
http://news.independent.co.uk/world/middle_east/story.jsp?story=533521

 

 

 

 

 

Parents may get personal adviser on childcare

 

Working parents could have a personal adviser

to help them find childcare and negotiate flexible working

with their employer under a scheme

being considered by the government.

Headline and sub, G, 21.6.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2004/jun/21/
childrensservices.politics 

 

 

 

 

 

That chilling phrase which has haunted generations

of nerve-wracked schoolchildren into their adulthood

- "You may turn over your paper now"

- could soon disappear from the classroom lexicon.

Pack away those pens, the age of online exams is at hand,
G, 21.4.2003,
https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2004/apr/21/
gcses2003.schools 

 

 

 

 

 

It is hardly possible to reconcile the idea of a university

with the modern ideal of parity of esteem.

The idea of a university may well be meritocratic,

but it is necessarily elitist

Old Trafford or Oxford, it's always about money,
Time web frontpage, 16.2.2004.

 

 

 

 

 

You have ten minutes to find as many words as possible

using the letters in the wheel.

Each word must use the hub letter and at least three others,

and letters may be used only once.

You cannot use plurals, foreign words or proper nouns,

but verb forms ending in 's' are permitted.

There is one nine-letter word in the wheel,

for which today's clue is:

Pigeon cry may be heat-producing.

Wordwheel quiz, DMa, p. 66, 3.2.2004.

 

 

 

 

 

Blair says Iraq WMDs may never be found

 

Tony Blair admitted for the first time yesterday

that weapons of mass destruction may never be found in Iraq,

but he refused to apologise for the invasion

and would not admit that the absence of stockpiles

undermined his case for war.

Headline and §1, G, 7.7.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2004/jul/07/
uk.iraq  

 

 

 

 

 

Atkins diet may cut chance of pregnancy,

study shows

 

The high-protein Atkins diet

may be damaging the chances of weight-conscious women

getting pregnant and having a healthy baby,

scientists said yesterday.

Headline and sub, G, 29.6.2004,
https://www.theguardian.com/society/2004/jun/29/
health.alokjhasatkinsdietexperiment 

 

 

 

 

 

Sluggish Job Growth

May Threaten Recovery

 

Sun February 8, 2004

11:40 PM ET

Reuters

 

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -

Another month of disappointing job growth in America

has sown a seed of worry among analysts

that the fragile economic rebound

may not be strong enough to last.

Headline and §1, R, 8.2.2004,
http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=KNQZMU4S4CSM2CRBAEKSFFA?type=businessNews&storyID=4310774 - broken link

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé

 

modaux

 

 

différence entre

may et might

 

 

différence entre

may et can

 

 

traduire le verbe "pouvoir" :

can / could / may / might

 

 

formuler une hypothèse

 

 

auxiliaires be, have, do,

auxiliaires modaux,

question tag

 

 

 

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