learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé

temps, formes verbales

groupe verbal

présent / passé chronologiques

rétro-forme :

used + toviseur -> Base Verbale

sens et valeurs énonciatives :

fort contraste,

différence nette,

discontinuité, rupture,

changement radical

entre le présent (now)

et le passé (then) :

ce qui était typique,

intrinsèque, habituel, rituel,

vrai, important,

ne l'est plus, c'est fini.

I wonder whatever happened topréposition my dad

"Hey, pups,

you wanna go for a little run?"

he used to ask...

Peanuts

Charles Schulz

GoComics

June 16, 2024

https://www.gocomics.com/peanuts/2024/06/16

May 5, 2021

Dua Lipa    Love Again    2021

I used to think that I was made out of stone

I used to spend so many nights on my own

I never knew I had it in me to dance anymore

But goddamn, you got me in love again

Dua Lipa    Love Again (Official Music Video)    4 June 2021

YouTube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BC19kwABFwc

Dans certains contextes,

used + toviseur -> BV

renforce la nostalgie

pour une époque révolue,

pour des moments

qui ne reviendront jamais :

 I'm not the man

I used to be

Fine Young Cannibals - I'm Not The Man I Used To Be

Taken from their 1989 & former US #1 album

"The Raw & The Cooked"

this is UK outfit the "Fine Young Cannibals"

with "I'm Not The Man I Used To Be".

YouTube > Video Clip Revival

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TrBYsPJ0rkA

There used to be a ballpark

J.Raposo

Frank Sinatra

[Recorded June 22, 1973, Hollywood]

And there used to be a ballpark

where the field was warm and green

And the people played their crazy game

with a joy I'd never seen

And the air was such a wonder

from the hot dogs and the beer

Yes, there used a ballpark right here

And there used to be rock candy

and a great big Fourth of July

With the fireworks exploding all across the summer sky

And the people watched in wonder,

how they'd laugh and how they'd cheer

And there used to be a ballpark right here

Now the children try to find it

And they can't believe their eyes

`cause the old team just isn't playing

And the new team hardly tries

And the sky has got so cloudy

When it used to be so clear

And the summer went so quickly this year

Yes, there used to be a ballpark right here

There used to be a ballpark, Frank Sinatra Lyrics,
http://www.lyricstime.com/
frank-sinatra-there-used-to-be-a-ballpark-lyrics.html

Kevon Edmonds - No Love (I'm Not Used To)

Kevon Edmonds - No Love (I'm Not Used To)

YouTube > KevonEdmondsVEVO

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OHyWVmDZwow

VERSE: 1

The Guardian    p. 40    6 March 2007

The Guardian    Weekend    p. 4    7 February 2009

http://digital.guardian.co.uk/guardian/2009/02/07/pdfs/gdn_090207_wnd_4_21825392.pdf

Down to the Last Cigarette?

JAN. 10, 2014

The New York Times

This is certainly turning out

to be quite the year for 50th anniversaries.

Fifty years ago next month,

the Beatles made their U.S. debut

on “The Ed Sullivan Show.”

In 1964,

President Lyndon Johnson started the War on Poverty.

And 50 years ago Saturday,

the surgeon general of the United States

issued the single most important report

that would ever come out of that office.

It linked cigarette smoking to illness and death.

It’s hard to remember now

just how prevalent smoking used to be.

In the mid-1960s,

around half the men in the country smoked;

for women, the number was 35 percent.

People smoked in their offices, smoked in restaurants,

smoked on airplanes.

Indeed, Paul Billings of the American Lung Association

recalls that the airlines often gave passengers

small packets of cigarettes

when they boarded the plane.

Down to the Last Cigarette?, NYT, 10.1.2014,
https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/11/
opinion/down-to-the-last-cigarette.html 
 

Towns Search for Survivors

After Widespread Storms
 

March 3, 2012

By STEVEN YACCINO

MARYSVILLE, Ind. —

Here in this small farmland community,

a single water tower emblazoned with the town’s name

— the most commanding structure in the town —

appeared to be the only thing not battered by the storms

that cut a swath through southeastern Indiana.

Of the two dozen or so houses that once stood here,

only a handful remained upright.

Some were reduced to debris

— piles of wood and possessions.

Others were virtually erased.

On Saturday, the drone of chainsaws

and diesel trucks filled the afternoon air,

replacing the whistling of the tornado

and the clamor of warning sirens

that preceded it just the day before.

“There used to be a house there,

and another one there,”

said Jeremy Fraim, 28, pointing at large open lots

next to what was left of his own house.

Mr. Fraim was at work when the storm passed through,

and he arrived home Friday evening

to find his one-story house torn apart.

“Just gone,” he said. “Everything gone.

From the road,

it looked like one brick wall was standing.”

Towns Search for Survivors After Widespread Storms,
NYT, 3.3.2012,
https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/04/
us/deadly-tornadoes-pound-the-south-and-the-midwest.html 

Online Shoppers

Are Rooting for the Little Guy

January 15, 2012
The New York Times
By STEPHANIE CLIFFORD
and CLAIRE CAIN MILLER

Harold Pollack used to spend $1,000 a year on Amazon,

but this fall started buying from small online retailers instead.

The prices are higher,

but Dr. Pollack says he now has a clear conscience.

“I don’t feel they behave in a way

that I want to support with my consumer dollars,”

Dr. Pollack, a professor in Chicago,

said of the big Internet retailers.

Online Shoppers Are Rooting for the Little Guy,
NYT,
15.1.2012,
https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/16/
business/some-shoppers-rebel-against-giant-web-retailers.html 

In a Sign of Foreclosure Flaws,

Suits Claim Break-Ins by Banks

December 21, 2010
The New York Times
By ANDREW MARTIN

TRUCKEE, Calif. — When Mimi Ash arrived

at her mountain chalet here for a weekend ski trip,

she discovered that someone had broken into the home

and changed the locks.

When she finally got into the house, it was empty.

All of her possessions were gone:

furniture, her son’s ski medals,

winter clothes and family photos.

Also missing was a wooden box,

its top inscribed with the words “Together Forever,”

that contained the ashes of her late husband, Robert.

The culprit, Ms. Ash soon learned,

was not a burglar but her bank.

According to a federal lawsuit

filed in October by Ms. Ash,

Bank of America had wrongfully

foreclosed on her house

and thrown out her belongings,

without alerting Ms. Ash beforehand.

In an era when millions of homes

have received foreclosure notices nationwide,

lawsuits detailing bank break-ins like the one

at Ms. Ash’s house keep surfacing.

And in the wake of the scandal involving shoddy,

sometimes illegal paperwork that has buffeted

the nation’s biggest banks in recent months,

critics say these situations reinforce their claims

that the foreclosure process is fundamentally flawed.

(...)

Although the original foreclosure was rescinded,

as promised, Ms. Ash,

who discovered the break-in in January 2009,

says it is hard for her to visit the house anymore

and she will probably let it lapse into foreclosure.

At this point, she said, it is just a

“sad reminder that 22 years of my history vanished.”

“This is in essence a burglary,” said Ms. Ash,

walking through the vacant home,

with its four levels and commanding mountain views.

“But when a burglar goes in,

they don’t take your photos and your husband’s ashes.”

“This used to be my haven

I’d run away to,”

she said.

“Now I run away from it.”

In a Sign of Foreclosure Flaws,
Suits Claim Break-Ins by Banks,
NYT,
21.12.2010,
http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/22/business/22lockout.html

It's All Over Now

(B. & S. Womack)

 

Well, baby used to stay out all night long

She made me cry, she done me wrong

She hurt my eyes open, that's no lie

Tables turn and now her turn to cry

Because I used to love her, but it's all over now

Because I used to love her, but it's all over now

Well, she used to run around with every man in town

She spent all my money, playing her high class game

She put me out, it was a pity how I cried

Tables turn and now her turn to cry

Because I used to love her, but it's all over now

Because I used to love her, but it's all over now

Well, I used to walk in the morning, get my breakfast in bed

When I'd gotten worried she'd ease my aching head

But now she's here and there, with every man in town

Still trying to take me for that same old clown

Because I used to love her, but it's all over now

Because I used to love her, but it's all over now

Because I used to love her, but it's all over now

Because I used to love her, but it's all over now

It's All Over Now, Rolling Stones lyrics, 12 x 5 album,
http://lyrics.rockmagic.net/lyrics/rolling_stones/12_x_5_1964.html#s06

Attention, ne pas confondre

les 2 structures ci-dessous !

rétro-forme :

l'énonciateur porte un regard,

souvent nostalgique,

vers le passé :

ce qui était

habituel, vrai, important,

ne l'est plus, c'est fini.

used + toviseur -> Base Verbale

 I'm not the man

I used to be

≠

habitude dans le présent

avoir l'habitude de...

be + used + topréposition + N

Katie Ledecky is used topréposition getting medals.

I am used to climbing steep hills

Voir aussi > Anglonautes >

Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé

temps, formes verbales

Voir aussi > Anglonautes >

Grammaire anglaise explicative en BD - niveau débutant

passé temporel :

contraste avec le présent,

ce qui existait n'existe plus

used + to + Base Verbale

formes nominales