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grammaire anglaise explicative en BD
Groupe Verbal (GV)
formes verbales et auxiliaires
parler du passé temporel / chronologique
verbes > irréguliers
temps > passé temporel (aussi appelé prétérit temporel)
verbes irréguliers conjugués au passé temporel
Sauf exceptions (showed, sewed), les irréguliers ne prennent pas -ed au passé temporel :
ce sont des rebelles, ils n'ont pas la même tête, ils n'en font qu'à leur tête !
exemple :
takebase verbale
tookpassé à toutes les personnes
takenparticipe passé
pour parler du passé, on utilise le passé temporel actif ou passif.
actif (= voie active)
un verbe au passé temporel a toujours la même forme, quelle / quel que soit la personne / le pronom :
I took..
You took...
He took...
She took...
We took...
You took...
They took...
passé temporel actif = 1 mot
They took him to the hospital.
[ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier take ]
≠
passé temporel passif = 2 mots
beauxiliaire + verbeau participe passé
He was taken to the hospital.
[ passé temporel passif du verbe irrégulier take = beauxiliaire conjugué au passé temporel + taken, qui est le participe passé du verbe irrégulier take : take, took, taken ]
passé temporel actif = 1 mot
I told you not to bother your dad while he's doing taxes.
[ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier tell ]
I told you not to bother your dad while he's doing taxes.
[ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier tell ]
Freshly Squeezed by Ed Stein GoComics April 01, 2012 http://www.gocomics.com/freshlysqueezed/2012/04/01
≠
passé temporel passif = 2 mots
beauxiliaire + verbeparticipe passé
he was sent to the north tower
[ passé temporel passif du verbe irrégulier send = beauxiliaire conjugué au passé temporel + sent, qui est le participe passé du verbe irrégulier send : send, sent, sent ]
My pal Bill was [ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier be à la troisième personne du singulier ]
in the port authority,
he was sent [ passé temporel passif du verbe irrégulier send ]
to the north tower
and ( he was ) last seen [ passé temporel passif du verbe irrégulier see ]
on the firth floor landing.
One of my college friends became a firefighter [ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier become ]
he had been in NYC for five years, and ( he ) was sent [ passé temporel passif du verbe irrégulier send ]
to the south tower.
I heard [ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier hear ]
from my old friend Joe today.
We were [ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier be à la 1ère personne du pluriel ]
in the academy together.
He was [ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier be à la 3ème personne du singulier ]
in midtown when the planes hit. [ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier hit ]
I once attended [ passé temporel actif du verbe régulier attend ]
a police seminar there given by a recruiter friend of mine.
When they posted [ passé temporel actif du verbe régulier post ]
the lists,
I saw [ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier see ]
his name.
Dick Tracy by Joe Staton & Mike Curtis GoComics September 11, 2011 http://www.gocomics.com/dicktracy/2011/09/11
autres énoncés au passé temporel
I forgot her number!!! [ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier forget ]
Garfield by Jim Davis GoComics September 25, 2011 http://www.gocomics.com/garfield#mutable_672106
It wasn't a dream [ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier be ]
Brevity by Guy & Rodd GoComics September 25, 2011 http://www.gocomics.com/brevity
I told you [ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier tell ]
you made that pet door too small for Rex! [ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier make ]
Brewster Rockit by Tim Rickard GoComics September 18, 2011 http://www.gocomics.com/brewsterrockit/2011/09/18
I went to grade school with her. [ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier go ]
I found someone [ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier find ]
I lost track of years ago [ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier lose ]
Freshly Squeezed Ed Stein GoComics February 12, 2012
I said [ passé temporel actif du verbe irrégulier say ]
it was bedtime, Michael! [ passé temporel du verbe irrégulier be à la 3ème personne du singulier ]
For Better or For Worse By Lynn Johnston Washington Post 17 March 2011
Family eat [ présent ] 20,000 Kit Kats
A family ate [ passé temporel actif de eat ] more than 20,000 Kit Kat bars in two months in order to win [ Base Verbale ] prizes worth £12,000.
[ passé temporel actif de buy ] the bars so that [ they ] could take [ could > valeur dans ce contexte > passé ] part in an online auction by Kit Kat makers Rowntree.
[ passé temporel actif de spend ] £3,000 buying 54,000 bars on a two-for-one offer so they could use [ could > valeur dans ce contexte > passé ] points on the wrappers to bid in the auction reports The Sun.
The couple and their sons Andrew, 22, and Scot, 16, got through [ passé temporel actif de get through ] 20,000 bars and gave away [ passé temporel actif de give away ] the rest.
Retired soldier Pat, 53, of Redcar, Teesside, said: [ passé temporel actif de say ]
"We had [ passé temporel actif de have ] them for breakfast, dinner and tea.
We're [ présent de be ] over the moon - but sick of Kit Kats."
[ passé temporel actif de win ] holidays to Australia, Disneyland Paris and LA - plus a portable DVD player.
Kit Kat's marketing manager Mark Simester said: [ passé temporel actif de say ] "We're [ [ présent de be ] extremely impressed."
Full
text,
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative en BD - niveau débutant
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
GV > Verbes irréguliers > Tableau / liste
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