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grammaire anglaise explicative en BD
Groupe Verbal (GV)
faire une négation, dire non, refuser
beverbe / beauxiliaire
+
not
doauxiliaire
+
not
haveverbe / haveauxiliaire
+
not
(can, could, will, would, may, might, shall, should, must...)
+
not
not est un adverbe de négation.
phrase affirmative :
I feel perfectly safe!
I'm going to take drugs
phrase négative :
I don't feel safe!
I'm not going to take drugs.
Forme pleine : not
Forme contractée : n't / 't
n't / 't s'accroche à l'auxiliaire :
I don't feel safe!
I don't want to go shopping.
I can't sleep.
No matter how hard you try, you can't steer a dog dish!
[ canauxiliaire modal + not + Base Verbale ]
Peanuts Charles Schulz GoComics December 04, 2022 https://www.gocomics.com/peanuts/2022/12/04
I don't feel safe!
[ doauxiliaire + not + Base Verbale ]
GoComics November 29, 2022 https://www.gocomics.com/robrogers/2022/11/29
I don't want to see my hair in ponytails.
[ doauxiliaire + not + Base Verbale ]
For Better or For Worse Lynn Johnston GoComics February 23, 2014
I don't want to go shopping.
[ doauxiliaire + not + Base Verbale ]
For Better or For Worse by Lynn Johnston GoComics October 06, 2013 http://www.gocomics.com/forbetterorforworse#.UlEo1RDfT4s
I don't believe it!
[ doauxiliaire + not + Base Verbale ]
Peanuts By Charles M. Schulz GoComics January 15, 2012
I can't find it!
[ modal + not + Base Verbale ]
Freshly Squeezed by Ed Stein GoComics December 28, 2013 http://www.gocomics.com/freshlysqueezed#.Ur52X_TuKAk
Négation > Verbes
doauxiliaire + not + Base Verbale
I don't want to do my homework now!
Cette séquence - doauxiliaire + not + Base Verbale - est valable pour tous les verbes,
beauxiliaire + not
I'm not hungry.
définition :
base verbale (BV) = forme non conjuguée du verbe.
I don't want to do my homework now!
I don't even know what this book is about!
Don't we have a law against that?
Ginger Meggs by Jason Chatfield GoComics October 02, 2011 http://www.gocomics.com/gingermeggs/2011/10/02
Smurfs and lawn gnomes don't look alike!
Big Nate by Lincoln Peirce GoComics October 30, 2011 https://www.gocomics.com/bignate/2011/10/30#mutable_701648
présent
forme négative
doauxiliaire > conjugaison
doauxiliaire devient doesauxiliaire à la 3ème personne du singulier (he / she / it, everyone, something...) + not + Base Verbale = It doesn't matter.
passé
forme négative
aucun risque d'erreur :
didauxiliaire à toutes les personnes + not + Base Verbale
Forme négative : didauxiliaire + not + Base Verbale
But, your honor, my client didn't steal those cars...
Forme affirmative : Passé du verbe irrégulier steal
He just stole the gas out of them!
Wayne Stayskal Cagle April 15, 2005 http://cagle.slate.msn.com/politicalcartoons/PCcartoons/stayskal.asp http://www.comicspage.com/stayskal/
We didn't have a TV.
We didn't have electricty or a radio.
We didn't have cinnamon either.
Pickle by Brian Crane GoComics November 20, 2016 http://www.gocomics.com/pickles/2016/11/20
négation
be > conjugaison
présent à la forme négative
singulier
I am / yousingulier are / he is / she is / it is + not + adjectif attribut = I'm not hungry.
pluriel
we are / youpluriel are / they are + not + adjectifattribut = We're not happy.
A friend is NOT someone who takes advantage of you!
Peanuts By Charles M. Schulz Washington Post July 10, 2011
be + not + -ing
I'm not going to take drugs, dad.
Freshly Squeezed by Ed Stein GoComics March 28, 2014
I'm NOT trying to break them up!
Big Nate by Lincoln Peirce GoComics October 14, 2011
I don't wanna go to bed! = I don't want to go to bed!
Aren't you gonna kiss me goodnight? = Aren't you going to kiss me goodnight?
I just don't
feel like
kissing you at all!
For Better or For Worse By Lynn Johnston Washington Post 3 July 2011
modal + not + base verbale
Cette séquence modalisée est facile à retenir :
ses 3 éléments sont invariables.
Elle reste toujours la même à toutes les personnes :
I, you, she, he, it, we, they can't do it.
Dans
modal + not + base verbale
les 2 éléments du Groupe Verbal (GV) ne se conjuguent pas, ils sont invariables :
- un modal (can, could, may, might, will, would, must, shall, should...) ne se conjugue pas :
I, you, she, he, it, we, they can do it.
- la Base verbale (BV) est la forme non conjuguée du verbe :
I, you, she, he, it, we, they can do it.
I can't sleep.
For Better or For Worse by Lynn Johnston Gocomics December 23, 2013 http://www.gocomics.com/forbetterorforworse#.UrfscvTuKAl
Nate, I won't lie to you.
[ won't = will + not ]
For Better or For Worse by Lynn Johnston GoComics March 26, 2014
have > négation
2 structures possibles
1 / 2
have + not + got
présent
has à la 3e personne du singulier (he / she / it / somebody...) + not + got
ou
have aux autres personnes + not + got
passé
had à toutes les personnes + not + got
2 / 2
doauxiliaire + not + havebase verbale
présent
doesauxiliaire à la 3e personne du singulier (he / she / it) + not + have
passé
didauxiliaire à toutes les personnes + not + have
négation > autres exemples
Présent
I am not happy.
Passé
He was not rich.
Présent en be + -ing :
I'm not going to take drugs.
Présent en doauxiliaire
fome non contractée :
I do not like it.
fome contractée :
I don't like it.
Passé en doauxiliaire :
Attackers did not know they were to die.
Attackers didn't know they were to die.
Expression du futur :
I will not see him.
I wo'nt see him.
Hypothèse probable :
I could not do it.
I couldn't do it.
Present perfect :
I haveauxiliaire not checkedverbe au participe passé yet.
Négation
not
Forme pleine ou contractée
Forme pleine : not
≠
Forme contractée : n't
l'apostrophe "mange" le O de nOt
I've got some news you won't believe!
[ won't = will + not, à ne pas confondre avec wAnt et wEnt (passé du verbe irrégulier go ]
Dick Tracy by Joe Staton and Mike Curtis GoComics February 24, 2014
The UK doesn't like foreigners.
(forme non contractée : does not)
He / She does not play the piano.
(forme contractée : doesn't)
I do not like them.
(forme contractée : don't)
I can't do this.
(forme non contractée : can not)
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative en BD - niveau débutant
beverbe > Carte d'identité du sujet
passé temporel > question et réponse
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