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Vocapedia > USA > Race relations > African-Americans
Racism
Racial stereotypes, Racial profiling / bias, Prejudice
I'm a Black Cowboy. This is My Story. NYT 5 August 2020
I'm a Black Cowboy. This is My Story. Video Op-Docs The New York Times 5 August 2020
Cowboys are among the most iconic figures of the American West. They’re mythologized as strong, independent people who live and die by their own terms on the frontier. And in movies, the people who play them are mostly white. But as with many elements of Americana, the idea of who cowboys are is actually whitewashed — scholars estimate that in the pioneer era, one in four cowboys were black. The historian Quintard Taylor writes about how before then, enslaved people "were part of the expansion of the livestock industry into colonial South Carolina, passing their herding skills down through the generations and steadily across the Gulf Coast states to Texas." In Dillon Hayes's "All I Have to Offer You Is Me," we meet Larry Callies, who comes from a long line of cowboys. Growing up in Texas, Callies dreamed of becoming like Charley Pride, the first African-American inductee in the Country Music Hall of Fame. As with the cowboy, there’s an assumption of who makes up country music, despite its diverse history. The breakthrough of artists like Lil Nas X, Jimmie Allen and Kane Brown has returned attention to the contributions of black artists to the genre. Callies’s journey shows what we lose when we don’t acknowledge the full breadth of history.
YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PWlLNIGIbd0
She called police on him in Central Park. Hear his response CNN 27 May 2020
She called police on him in Central Park. Hear his response Video CNN 27 May 2020
Christian Cooper speaks with CNN's Don Lemon about the encounter he had with a white woman who called the police on him during an encounter involving her unleashed dog in Central Park.
YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7d25HYk9Oms
be racially profiled for “eating while Black”
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/24/
living while Black’ incidents
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/24/
USA > prejudice UK
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/aug/06/
racial taunts and prejudice
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/04/
USA > racial prejudice UK
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jun/03/
Doonesbury Garry Trudeau GoComics August 20, 2023 https://www.gocomics.com/doonesbury/2023/08/20
Woke
an adjective derived from African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) meaning "alert to racial prejudice and discrimination".
Beginning in the 2010s, it came to encompass a broader awareness of social inequalities such as sexism.
Woke has also been used as shorthand for some ideas of the American Left involving identity politics and social justice, such as white privilege and slavery reparations for African Americans. Wkipedia, August 20, 2023 https://en.wikipedia.su/wiki/Woke
https://www.gocomics.com/doonesbury/2023/08/20
racial bias / bias
https://www.npr.org/2023/03/13/
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/03/
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/24/
https://www.npr.org/2019/03/28/
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/01/03/
https://www.npr.org/2018/10/11/
http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/09/28/
http://www.npr.org/2016/04/26/
http://www.npr.org/2016/01/16/
http://www.npr.org/2015/11/25/
http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2015/08/20/
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/08/us/
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/19/us/
hidden bias
http://www.npr.org/2016/04/26/
Light And Dark: The Racial Biases That Remain In Photography NPR by Tell Me More Staff April 16, 2014
http://www.npr.org/blogs/codeswitch/2014/04/16/
bear a bias
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/03/
biased
http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2016/03/15/
death penalty > race bias
https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/06/
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/16/
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/09/
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/15/us/
racial profiling
https://www.npr.org/2023/02/03/
An Aunt Jemima advertisement in The Saturday Evening Post on May 10, 1919.
The character would outlast Green for 87 years on labels and boxes, until last month, when Quaker Oats announced her retirement.
Photograph: The Advertising Archives/Alamy
Overlooked No More: Nancy Green, the ‘Real Aunt Jemima’ A nanny and cook, she played the part as the pancake flour company that employed her perpetuated a racial stereotype. She died 97 years ago in Chicago. NYT Published July 17, 2020 Updated July 18, 2020
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/17/
series, movies > shatter stereotypes
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/28/
racial stereotypes > Aunt Jemima
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/17/
harmful stereotypes
https://www.npr.org/2020/07/01/
racial stereotyping > Uncle Ben's
https://www.npr.org/sections/live-updates-protests-for-racial-justice/2020/09/23/
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