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learning > grammaire anglaise - niveau avancé
groupe verbal
verbes à particule adverbiale,
verbestransitifs indirects à préposition + N
verbetransitif indirect à l'actif, au passif ou à l'infinitif > syntaxe
actif
Vtransitif indirect + préposition + Nobjet
On 'Time To Shine,' Black Violin Focuses On The Light
February 17, 2021 NPR
U.S. ambassador to the U.N. calls for suspending Russia from the Human Rights Council
April 4, 2022 NPR
How poor diet contributes to coronavirus risk
actif
Nobjet antéposé + Nsujet + Vtransitif indirect + préposition
‘No one knows what we stand for’: Tory MPs in despair ahead of Sunak’s crucial conference With the party riven by factions and differences on policy, the prime minister has a job on his hands trying to find a coherent way forward
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/oct/01/
The everyday fear of violence every woman has to cope with
passif
Nsujet + beauxiliaire + verbeau participe passé + préposition + Nobjet
of "apeing" the British National Party yesterday
infinitif
toviseur -> Base Verbale + préposition
an offer to smile about.
CSV ad The Guardian Technology p. 8 28 June 2007
deal with N
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/03/05/
The Guardian Society p. 43 26 July 2006 Guardianjobs ad > cropped by Anglonautes
The Guardian p. 12 17 December 2008 http://digital.guardian.co.uk/guardian/2008/12/17/pdfs/gdn_081217_ber_12_21476088.pdf
The Guardian p. 1 20 April 2007
The Guardian p. 7 9 December 2005
The Guardian p. 11 9 December 2005
Les verbes à préposition sont des verbes transitifs indirects.
Transitifs :
ils ont un objet > Do you want to talk about it?
Indirects :
la relation verbe-objet n'est pas directe, elle transite par une préposition :
cope with Nobjet
talk about Nobjet
listen to Nobjet
think of Nobjet
On appelle ce type de verbe : Vtransitif (il a un Nobjet) indirect (Nobjet transite par une préposition)
Dans un énoncé Nsujet - Vtransitif indirect - Nobjet, la préposition relie le verbe à son objet :
Nsujet V P Nobjet
Michigan's Tart Cherry Orchards Struggle To Cope With Erratic Spring Weather
Sens
Comme la particule adverbiale dans les verbes à particule adverbiale, la préposition peut modifier le sens de l'élément verbal :
réclamer, appeler / appeler à (au sens politique / diplomatique du terme)
Trump Calls For Apple Boycott, But Lawmakers Don't See Clear Path In iPhone Case Updated February 19, 2016
NPR
call on Nobjet : appeler, "inviter"
February 21, 2016
NPR
Autres exemples :
run (courir) -> run into Nobjet (dans la rue, "tomber" sur quelqu'un).
turn (tourner) -> turn into Nobjet (transformer, adapter) -> 5.
stand (se tenir) -> stand by Nobjet ("défendre / soutenir / considérer", "maintenir / s'en tenir à") -> 6
Verbes à préposition en anglais et en français
Comme le montre l'énoncé 1 ci-dessous, il n'y a pas toujours d'équivalence syntaxique entre le français et l'anglais.
La syntaxe n'est pas la même :
enter N -> entrer dans / en N
Autres exemples :
think of Nobjet -> penser à, considérer
https://www.npr.org/2019/04/20/
http://www.npr.org/2016/06/01/
http://www.npr.org/sections/allsongs/2016/05/19/
look at Nobjet -> regarder Nobjet
listen to Nobjet -> écouter Nobjet
approve of Nobjet -> approuver Nobjet
pray to Nobjet -> prier Nobjet
owe Nobjet -> devoir à Nobjet / attribution
Le verbe peut parfois être séparé de sa préposition par un complément (3-4).
Nobjet peut être antéposé à la proposition :
The everyday fear of violence every woman has to cope with
1 - Tories were accused of "apeing" the British National Party yesterday over a leaflet claiming seven asylum seekers will enter Britain the time it takes an elector to vote in next Thursday's local elections.
Tories
accused of apeing BNP,
2 - 'It reminds me of Barcelona with the curvy shapes'
Headline,
3.3.2004,
3 - Martin McGuinness was accused at the Saville Inquiry of letting his loyalty to IRA secrecy stop the families of 13 civilians killed on Bloody Sunday from ever discovering the truth when he refused to disclose information about IRA locations on the day.
Silent
witness,
4 - Ministers were accused last night of failing to prepare Britain for an 11 September-style terrorist attack after it emerged that the police and the Army lack enough specialists to cope with such an atrocity.
Terror
attack plans hit by troops shortage, I, 31.12.2003,
5 - Di-di-di-di dah-dah, di-di-di-di daaaah. Di-di-di-di dah dah, di-di-di-di daaaah! It's the most recognised TV theme song, and now it'll get stuck in your head all over again. The 70s cop show Hawaii Five-O is to be turned into a movie. Film deal for Hawaii Five-O, G, 10.9.2004, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/sep/10/ media.film
6 - Attorney general stands by new act as 'the law of the land'
Hunt lobby in court for
fight to overturn ban, sub,
A forensic pathologist hired by Jeffrey Epstein's family said he believes Epstein's autopsy suggests homicide rather than suicide. But New York City's chief medical examiner stands by her conclusion that Epstein died by hanging himself.
Jeffrey Epstein Case:
verbe à préposition en contexte
autres énoncés
The everyday fear of violence every woman has to cope with
Men's rights internet forums are seeking to distance themselves from last week's mass murder by a misogynist in California – but it didn't happen in a vacuum
The
everyday fear of violence every woman has to cope with,
Gene scientists turn waste into fuel for Europe's cars
Forget the tiger. Put some mushrooms
in your tank,
Pensions report calls for radical shake-up and hints at compulsory saving
Headline, G, 13.10.2004,
Bush team 'knew of abuse' at Guantánamo
Evidence of prisoner abuse and possible war crimes at Guantánamo Bay reached the highest levels of the Bush administration as early as autumn 2002, but Donald Rumsfeld, the defence secretary, chose to do nothing about it, according to a new investigation published exclusively in the Guardian today.
Headline and §1, G, 13.9.2004,
Europe 's space chiefs have backed a suicide mission which will end in a head-on collision with an approaching asteroid. Astronomers so far know of about 1,200 objects in space more than half a mile across which might one day collide with Earth.
Crash mission to
deflect Earth-bound asteroid:
Witnesses [ are ] told of seeingat least 50 bodies lined up on the roadside. This year up to 2 million people converged on the area around the holy city of Mecca, western Saudi Arabia.
244
pilgrims killed in stampede during devil stoning ritual, G, 2.2.2004,
Victim Support is the independent charity which helps people cope with the effects of crime. We provide free and confidential support and information to help you deal with your experience.
Victim support site,
23.1.2004,
A revolution in the law that governs IVF treatment - which would end the requirement for women to find a man to act as father to their child - will be called for today by the head of Britain's fertility regulator.
Fathers no longer
required: Fertility chief signals an IVF revolution,
Pilots call for summit on air marshals Headline,
BBC chiefs knew of Coke chart deal
Senior BBC executives knew about a controversial deal with Coca-Cola to sponsor the music charts before it was signed, the Guardian has learned. Although the corporation spent the past week insisting it was "not party" to the deal between the drinks giant and the Official UK Charts Company, which compiles the Top 40, it failed to say that Radio 1's controller, Andy Parfitt, was told of the negotiations and discussed the issue with colleagues last month.
Headline and first §§,
'UK ill-prepared to deal with terror'
Britain is ill-prepared to deal with a major disaster such as a large-scale terrorist attack because of underfunding, a leading emergency planner said today. Headline and §1, PA, 27.9.2003.
We ran up, down and across the footbridge. The railway children, G magazine, p. 3, 2.8.2003.
Voir aussi > Anglonautes > Grammaire anglaise explicative - niveau avancé
verbes à particule adverbiale / préposition / préfixe
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