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least and most corrupt countries in 2015
USA
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/01/27/
464586586/what-were-the-least-and-most-corrupt-countries-
in-2015
Africa
Africa > the Horn of Africa
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/nov/22/
if-ethiopia-descends-into-chaos-
it-could-take-the-horn-of-africa-with-it
Albania
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
albania
https://www.npr.org/2022/11/27/
1139318699/dua-lipa-albanian-citizenship
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/18/
books/review/lea-ypi-free.html
Algeria
Angola
UK / USA
https://www.antonioolmos.com/
index/G0000LDQHhYTcV9w/thumbs
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/may/25/
henry-kissinger-100-strategic-genius-or-damaging-diplomacy-held-back-africa
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/may/25/
kissinger-at-100-the-bloody-dreadful-filthy-angolan-civil-war-i
n-pictures
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2018/jul/17/
princess-diana-landmine-legacy-angola-huambo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=IQgZt75Zs_k - NYT, 30 June 2015
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/19/
opinion/nicholas-kristof-deadliest-country-for-kids.html
Angolan
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2018/jul/17/
princess-diana-landmine-legacy-angola-huambo
America
United States of America / United
States of A
United States USA
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/
us-foreign-policy
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2024/jan/12/
americas-undying-empire-why-the-decline-of-us-power-has-been-greatly-exaggerated-
podcast
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/22/
books/review/america-and-iran-john-ghazvinian.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/02/
opinion/cold-war-central-america.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/21/
opinion/sunday/adapting-to-american-decline.html
American USA
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/25/
opinion/more-hunger-for-the-poorest-americans.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/12/
opinion/american-tariffs-bangladeshi-deaths.html
Argentina FR / UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
argentina
2024
https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/
poverty-argentina-hits-20-year-high-574-study-says-2024-02-18/
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2024/jan/30/
i-cant-face-how-much-she-suffered-argentina-femicides-at-record-high-
as-milei-dilutes-protections
2023
https://www.npr.org/2023/09/22/
1201215458/el-juicio-
the-trial-details-the-1976-83-argentine-dictatorships-reign-of-terror
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/070423/
les-archives-saisissantes-
du-premier-proces-des-militaires-de-la-dictature-argentine
https://www.npr.org/2023/02/17/
1154815272/el-juicio-the-trial-argentina-dictatorship
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2023/jan/11/
out-of-the-shadows-1930s-buenos-aires-in-pictures
2022
https://www.npr.org/2022/12/06/
1141134320/argentina-cristina-fernandez-de-kirchner-corruption-guilty
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/sep/03/
argentina-1985-review-rousingly-acted-junta-trial-dramatisation
https://blogs.mediapart.fr/carlos-schmerkin/blog/210822/
le-massacre-de-trelew-cinquante-ans-apres-
le-debut-du-terrorisme-d-etat-en-argentine
2021
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/may/20/
argentina-covid-coronavirus-cases-deaths-hospitals
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/18/
us/carola-eisenberg-dead.html
2020
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/28/
argentina-carlos-luis-malatto-kidnap-witness-alberto-rivas-testifies-
in-army-henchman-trial-in-rome
https://www.npr.org/2020/11/26/
939318172/gracias-diego-maradonas-fans-mourn-legendary-players-death
https://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2020/11/25/
938952494/photos-remembering-maradona-latin-americas-patron-saint-of-the-pitch
https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/nov/25/
diego-maradona-obituary
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2020/sep/17/
teenage-dreamers-growing-up-in-rural-argentina-in-pictures
2017
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/30/
567414044/angel-of-death-among-29-given-life-sentences-over-argentinas-dirty-war
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/nov/28/
argentina-death-flights-a-sons-fight-for-the-right-to-testify-against-his-father
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2017/apr/25/
argentina-death-flights-giancarlo-ceraudo-destino-final
2016
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/29/
argentina-denial-dirty-war-genocide-mauricio-macri
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/aug/09/
henry-kissinger-mass-killings-argentina-declassified-files
2013
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/may/17/
jorge-rafael-videla
2012
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/05/
argentina-trial-junta-theft-babies
2011
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/may/17/
argentina-bishops-military-dictatorship
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/belief/2011/jan/04/
argenitina-videla-bergoglio-repentance
2010
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/dec/23/
argentina-dictator-jorge-videla-life
2009
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/nov/06/
argentina-human-rights
2003
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/dec/06/
argentina.usa
1976
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/25/
argentina-junta-coup-videla-peron-1976-archive
1972
https://www.nytimes.com/1972/08/23/
archives/14-terrorist-suspects-are-slain-in-a-prison-break-in-argentina.html
1955
https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2013/jul/06/
archive-1955-juan-peron-political-truce
Armenia FR / UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
armenia
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
nagorno-karabakh
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
armenian-genocide
2023
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/
world/europe/nagorno-karabakh-armenia-azerbaijan-wounds.html
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/culture-et-idees/101123/
les-traces-fragiles-des-rescapes-armeniens-du-genocide
2021
https://www.npr.org/2021/04/24/
990292454/biden-calls-slaughter-of-armenians-a-genocide-
posing-test-for-u-s-ties-with-turk
https://www.npr.org/2016/04/23/
473501069/for-oldest-armenians-a-glimpse-of-a-homeland-
lost-but-not-forgotten
2020
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/15/
two-men-beheaded-in-videos-from-nagorno-karabakh-war-identified
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/10/
human-rights-groups-detail-war-crimes-in-nagorno-karabakh
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/28/
world/europe/azerbaijan-barda-armenia-rockets-karabakh.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/18/
world/europe/Nagorno-Karabakh-war-Armenia-Azerbaijan.html
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/oct/18/
beware-hypocrisy-on-nagorno-karabakh-letters
https://www.nytimes.com/article/
armenian-azerbaijan-conflict.html - October 17, 2020
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/17/
nagorno-karabakh-armenia-and-azerbaijan-announce-new-truce-plan
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/oct/10/
war-edge-europe-nagorno-karabakh-conflict-armenia-azerbaijan
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/08/
half-of-nagorno-karabakh-population-displaced-
by-armenia-and-azerbaijan-clashes
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/05/
world/europe/armenia-azerbaijan-nagorno-karabakh.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/05/
azerbaijan-and-armenia-accuse-each-other-of-shelling-cities
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/28/
world/asia/azerbaijan-armenia-nagorno-karabakh.html
2015
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/25/world/europe/
armenian-genocide-100th-anniversary.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/17/
opinion/mustafa-akyol-paranoia-and-polarization-in-turkey.html
1989
https://www.nytimes.com/1989/01/07/
world/ottoman-archive-painful-look-into-turkish-armenian-past.html
1915
https://www.nytimes.com/1915/12/15/
archives/million-armenians-killed-or-in-exile-american-committee-on-relief.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1915/10/04/
archives/tell-of-horrors-done-in-armenia-report-of-eminent-americans-says.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1915/08/18/
archives/armenians-are-sent-to-perish-in-desert-turks-accused-of-plan-to.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1915/06/18/
archives/guerrilla-warfare-in-armenia.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1915/03/25/
arc
1901
https://www.nytimes.com/1901/11/27/
archives/fighting-in-armenia-reported.html
1895
https://www.nytimes.com/1895/11/19/
archives/the-armenian-massacres.html
Armenians USA
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/13/
world/europe/armenia-azerbaijan-nagorno-karabakh.html
Australasia >
Australia, New Zealand and Papua New
Guinea UK
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gallery/2022/jul/03/
australasias-remarkable-reptiles-and-amphibians-in-pictures
Australia
Austria
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
austria
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Peter_Handke
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/may/07/
vision-of-property-owning-democracy-still-achievable-but-not-in-britain
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/03/
does-vienna-attack-suggest-a-return-to-terrorist-violence
https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/nov/03/
vienna-austria-synagogue-terror-attack-police-live-updates
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/03/
vienna-shooting-what-we-know-so-far-about-the-attack
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/nov/02/
several-people-injured-as-shots-fired-in-centre-of-vienna
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/30/
austria-offers-citizenship-to-the-descendants-of-jews-who-fled-the-nazis
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/08/
opinion/roger-cohen-aylan-kurdis-europe.html
Azerbadjian
Bahrain
USA
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/07/
opinion/punishing-dissent-in-bahrain.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/26/
opinion/the-islamic-states-bahraini-backers.html
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Benin
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
benin
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/feb/10/
pollution-electric-motorbikes-benin-air-acc
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2022/jul/13/
homecoming-kings-benin-treasures-end-a-century-of-exile-in-france-in-pictures
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2022/jun/21/
freedom-and-flares-west-africas-photographic-master-in-pictures-rachidi-bissiriou
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/11/
black-history-month-events-that-should-be-taught-to-every-pupil
Bolivia
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
bolivia
https://www.npr.org/2020/08/11/
901334859/we-cant-stand-it-anymore-bolivian-protesters-demand-quick-elections
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2019/nov/22/
bolivia-funeral-procession-turns-violent-in-pictures
Bosnia-Herzegovina
Bostwana UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
botswana
https://www.npr.org/2023/02/21/
1158515968/rhinoceros-poaching
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/jul/18/
botswana-mother-baby-transmission-hiv-rates-fall-who
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/07/
botswana-diamonds-second-huge-stone-unearthed-in-a-month
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/dec/17/
de-beers-diamond-sales-tumble-covid-hits-global-demand
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/dec/09/
botswana-urged-to-abolish-death-penalty-after-latest-execution
Brazil
Bulgaria
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
bulgaria
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/11/
morgues-fill-up-in-romania-and-bulgaria-
amid-low-covid-vaccine-uptake
https://www.theguardian.com/world/from-the-archive-blog/2020/sep/09/
georgi-markov-killed-poisoned-umbrella-london-1978
Burundi
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
burundi
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/23/
attack-by-rebels-in-western-burundi-leaves-20-dead
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/05/
new-evidence-of-belgian-complicity-in-1961-killing-of-burundian-pm
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/07/
burundi-prison-gitega-fire-overcrowded
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jun/09/
burundi-president-dies-illness-suspected-coronavirus-pierre-nkurunziz
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/15/
more-than-6000-bodies-found-in-six-mass-grave-sites-in-burundi
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/05/13/
610767382/terrorist-group-kills-26-in-burundi
http://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2017/07/07/
535612475/beyonce-has-a-plan-to-help-burundi-but-key-details-are-fuzzy
http://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2016/03/20/
471009996/-is-burundi-really-the-world-s-saddest-country-a-burundian-responds
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development-professionals-network/2014/jul/31/
1993-genocide-burundi-peace-new-generation
Cambodia
Cameroon
FR, UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
cameroon
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/180223/
le-meurtre-d-un-journaliste-fait-trembler-tout-l-etat-camerounais
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2021/jul/27/
cameroon-with-a-view-portraits-from-the-post-colonial-era-in-pictures
Canada
Central African Republic CAR
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
central-african-republic
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/02/
wagner-mercenaries-sustain-losses-in-fight-for-central-african-republic-gold
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2020/jul/29/
measles-stalks-central-african-republic-in-covids-shadow-in-pictures
Chad
FR / UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
chad
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/france/151223/
un-million-d-euros-de-costumes-l
es-folles-emplettes-du-president-du-tchad-paris
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/300723/
au-tchad-
le-calvaire-d-un-journaliste-traite-de-chien-sudiste
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/20/
chaos-chad-police-protests-journalist-prime-minister-democracy
https://www.npr.org/2021/04/20/
989052863/chads-president-idriss-deby-
reportedly-killed-during-clash-with-rebels
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/28/
emmanuel-macron-hosts-summit-to-tackle-migration-crisis
Chechnya
FR / UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
chechnya
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
ramzan-kadyrov
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/31/
chechen-warlord-applauds-teenage-sons-violence-as-he-grooms-dynasty-for-power
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/26/
kremlin-refuses-to-comment-on-footage-of-chechen-leaders-son-beating-prisoner
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/11/
putin-loyalist-kadyrov-criticises-russian-armys-performance-over-ukraine-retreat
https://www.npr.org/2022/03/12/
1085861999/russias-wars-in-chechnya-offer-a-grim-warning-of-what-could-be-in-ukraine
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/11/
world/europe/chechnya-abduction-putin-russia.html
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/jul/15/
how-public-apologies-are-used-against-domestic-abuse-victims-in-chechnya
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/141120/
en-tchetchenie-l-onde-de-choc-de-l-assassinat-de-samuel-paty
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/08/
they-find-you-and-shoot-you-chechens-in-fear-after-third-kadyrov-critic-killed
https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/jun/23/
welcome-to-chechnya-harrowing-film-regimes-gay-purge-david-france-lgbt
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/28/
russia-denies-ordering-assassination-of-zelimkhan-khangoshvili-chechen-exile-in-berlin
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jul/14/
chechnya-mother-murder-natalya-estemirova-war-crimes
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2018/sep/06/
inside-chechnya-war-scarred-capital-grozny-in-pictures
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2016/nov/25/
traditional-chechen-wedding-in-pictures
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/19/
chechens-protest-cartoons-prophet-muhammad-charlie-hebdo
Chechen UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/31/
chechen-warlord-applauds-teenage-sons-violence-as-he-grooms-dynasty-for-power
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/11/
world/europe/chechnya-abduction-putin-russia.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/08/
they-find-you-and-shoot-you-chechens-in-fear-after-third-kadyrov-critic-killed
Chile
Congo -
Brazzaville UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
congo-brazzaville
https://www.mediapart.fr/theme/
afriques
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2022/12/02/
1140390675/with-one-dose-new-drug-may-cure-sleeping-sickness-
could-it-also-wipe-it-out
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/10/18/
770963345/a-city-in-congo-dodged-ebola-but-residents-have-another-big-worry
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2018/apr/18/
inside-the-camp-for-victims-of-congos-latest-war-in-pictures
https://www.nytimes.com/video/world/africa/
100000005765869/tracking-violence-congo.html - March 2018
https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2017/11/21/
congos-youth-find-peace-in-a-violent-land/
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2017/08/05/
541451987/photos-looking-cool-in-congo-even-when-the-electricity-goes-out
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/04/
opinion/congos-kabila-and-the-dictators-dilemma.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/01/
world/africa/in-congo-wars-are-small-and-chaos-is-endless.html
Brazzaville
Cyprus
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/cyprus
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/07/
tortured-to-death-the-14-cypriot-men-killed-by-british-in-50s-uprising
Cypriot UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/may/07/
tortured-to-death-
the-14-cypriot-men-killed-by-british-in-50s-uprising
Women from
Nyamukubi
look at the
bodies spread out on the ground
to see if they
can identify family members.
Photograph:
Moses Sawasawa
Relatives
search for loved ones after deadly flooding in DRC
– in pictures
Devastating
flood damage to the village of Nyamukubi
in South Kivu province, DRC on Saturday.
In the
worst-hit villages the search for victims and survivors continues
after heavy
rains caused devastating landslides in South Kivu.
More than 400
people are dead and 5,500 still missing
G
Thu 11 May
2023 12.15 BST
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2023/may/11/
relatives-search-for-loved-ones-after-deadly-flooding-in-drc-in-pictures
Democratic
Republic of Congo DRC
FR / UK / USA
https://www.bbc.com/news/topics/cvenzmgylgwt/
democratic-republic-of-congo
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
congo
2024
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/200224/
rdc-l-ombre-du-conflit-les-femmes-en-proie-une-hausse-des-viols
2023
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2023/nov/20/
displaced-by-drc-endless-cycle-of-war
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2023/sep/14/
bigger-than-life-exploring-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/17/
world/africa/uganda-school-attack.html
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2023/may/11/
relatives-search-for-loved-ones-after-deadly-flooding-in-drc-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
https://www.npr.org/2023/05/07/1174628714/
over-200-people-are-dead-and-many-more-are-missing-
after-floods-in-eastern-congo
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/mar/08/
actors-of-change-female-activists-fight-for-peace-in-the-drc-
photo-essay - Guardian photo essay
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2023/02/01/
1152893248/red-cobalt-congo-drc-mining-siddharth-kara
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/01/
world/africa/pope-francis-africa-congo.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/01/
world/africa/congo-rwanda.html
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2022/jul/03/
the-big-picture-
the-persistence-of-normality-in-the-democratic-republic-of-the-congo
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2022/may/20/
under-the-volcano-
year-after-mount-nyiragongo-eruption-people-of-goma-drc-rebuild-their-lives
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/04/
world/africa/congo-attack-survivors.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2021/jun/15/
taking-the-pulse-of-dr-congos-nyiragongo-volcano-in-pictures
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/03/
exponential-rise-in-covid-cases-in-drc-capital-reports-who
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2021/jun/02/
fear-everywhere-hundreds-of-thousands-flee-drc-volcanos-river-of-death-
in-pictures
- Guardian pictures gallery
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/may/18/
drc-has-seen-epidemics-before-
but-covid-19s-toll-on-older-people-leaves-me-sleepless
https://www.npr.org/2019/11/07/
777183227/terminator-of-congo-bosco-ntaganda-
gets-historic-30-year-sentence-for-war-crimes
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/10/18/
770963345/a-city-in-congo-dodged-ebola-but-residents-have-another-big-worry
https://www.npr.org/2019/10/16/
770712198/residents-in-goma-are-struggling-to-gather-water-
while-fighting-ebola
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/08/19/
752342735/in-congo-even-ebola-cant-stop-lovers-from-dancing
https://www.npr.org/2019/08/15/
751538561/what-this-congolese-city-is-doing-to-stop-ebola-from-spreading
Congolese USA
https://www.npr.org/2019/10/16/
770712198/residents-in-goma-are-struggling-to-gather-water-while-fighting-ebola
Goma UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2022/may/20/
under-the-volcano-
year-after-mount-nyiragongo-eruption-people-of-goma-drc-rebuild-their-lives
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/10/18/
770963345/a-city-in-congo-dodged-ebola-but-residents-have-another-big-worry
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/08/30/
755819355/why-the-ebola-response-is-a-success-in-goma-but-not-elsewhere-in-congo
Costa Rica
https://www.npr.org/2018/08/26/
641375695/200-nicaraguans-claim-asylum-daily-in-costa-rica-fleeing-violent-unrest
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2016/09/01/
492066728/costa-rica-becomes-a-magnet-for-migrants
Croatia
USA
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/
world/europe/bosnia-european-migrant-crises.html
Czechoslovakia UK
Czechoslovakia became the Czech Republic
in January 1993
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
czech-republic
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/dec/21/
prague-shooting-charles-university-deaths-injuries
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2023/aug/22/
marketa-luskacovas-images-of-childhood-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/jul/04/
we-didnt-want-to-sound-close-to-anything-like-sting-
the-exhilarating-freedom-of-the-czech-shoegaze-scene
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2019/nov/16/
czechoslovakias-velvet-revolution-1989-
in-pictures
UK >
Great Britain
/ Britain / United Kingdom / UK
/ British empire UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/feb/10/
uk-farmers-vow-to-mount-more-blockades-
over-cheap-post-brexit-imports-and-supermarket-prices
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/jan/20/
uk-government-yemen-war-saudi-arabia-westminster
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/02/
world/europe/england-boris-johnson-development.html
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/mar/21/
british-politicians-union-jack-flag
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/27/
union-survived-decade-labour-scotland-snp
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/24/
opinion/windrush-generation-scandal-commonwealth.html
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/dec/30/
reasons-to-be-hopeful-2016-britain-welfare-state
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jul/01/
brexit-racism-radio-show-immigrants
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jul/01/uk-
brexit-brexistential-vote-leave-eu-britain
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/world/europe/
britain-rattles-postwar-order-and-its-place-as-pillar-of-stability.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/world/europe/
after-brexit-3-centuries-of-unity-in-britain-are-in-danger.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/world/europe/britain-
rattles-postwar-order-and-its-place-as-pillar-of-stability.html
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/jun/26/
brexit-eu-referendum-disunited-kingdom
http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/25/
what-will-brexit-do-to-britain-place-in-the-world
http://www.theguardian.com/politics/commentisfree/2016/jun/24/
divided-britain-brexit-money-class-inequality-westminster
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/25/
world/europe/brexit-european-union-uncertain-chapter-in-britains-storied-history.htm
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2016/06/22/
482774647/great-britains-long-retreat
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/04/
opinion/make-britain-great-again.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/10/
opinion/sunday/ross-douthat-the-suicide-of-britain.html
http://www.npr.org/2015/04/13/
399210356/britain-backs-away-from-world-stage-in-lead-up-to-elections
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/apr/14/
thatcher-economy-talk-based-fraud
http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2013/apr/08/
margaret-thatcher-transform-britain-economy
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2013/apr/08/britain-
land-margaret-thatcher-built
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2013/apr/08/
what-did-margaret-thatcher-do-britain
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2013/mar/02/britain-
faces-more-floods-and-droughts
England USA
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/13/
opinion/englands-last-gasp-of-empire.html
Briton / British / Brit UK / USA
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/26/
opinion/sunday/hell-is-other-britons.html
http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/mar/20/
britons-on-europe-survey-results-opinium-poll-referendum
http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/apr/06/
fewer-foreign-nationals-awarded-british-citizenship
http://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/aug/13/
two-thirds-britons-not-treated-depression
http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2013/aug/08/
36-million-brits-internet-every-day-habits-use
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2013/apr/17/
st-pauls-haven-thatcher-funeral
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2013/apr/13/
margaret-thatcher-culture-art-film
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/dec/25/
britons-fox-hunting-ban-survey
http://www.theguardian.com/uk/interactive/2012/feb/05/
what-being-british-mean-interactive
English
Englishness UK
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/oct/21/
questions-about-englishness-raise-problems
Britishness UK
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2022/jan/04/
flipping-the-script-on-britishness-historical-harmony-in-pictures
http://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2015/may/08/
the-queen-mcqueen-pearly-queens-50-years-of-great-britishness-in-pictures
Union Jack
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/mar/21/
british-politicians-union-jack-flag
Burkina
Faso FR / UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
burkina-faso
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/03/
people-executed-burkina-faso-village-attacks-
official-says
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2023/oct/18/
west-africas-style-icons-and-the-tiny-studio-that-shot-them-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2023/07/06/
1183777863/how-burkina-faso-became-
the-worlds-most-neglected-displacement-crisis
https://www.npr.org/2022/10/01/
1126403441/burkina-faso-west-africa-coup
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/24/
burkina-faso-government-denies-coup-
after-army-mutiny-and-gunfire-near-presidents-home
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/19/
killed-burkina-faso-jihadist-attack
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/28/
genetic-engineering-test-with-mosquitoes-
may-be-game-changer-in-eliminating-malaria
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/24/
burkina-faso-says-most-of-attackers-in-village-massacre-were-children
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/05/
suspected-extremist-attack-on-burkina-faso-village-kills-100-people
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/27/
spanish-journalists-irish-citizen-killed-by-jihadists-burkina-faso
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/310121/
presence-francaise-au-sahel-au-dela-de-l-echec-militaire
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/07/
world/africa/burkina-faso-bodies-military.html
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/mar/16/
we-dont-know-whos-in-control-900000-flee-violence-in-burkina-faso
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/12/
gunmen-kill-six-during-catholic-mass-dablo-burkina-faso
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/02/04/
577690494/a-crowd-is-waiting-for-a-cervical-cancer-clinic-on-wheels
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/14/world/africa/burkina-faso-
attack-restaurant.html
China
Colombia
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/books/
gabrielgarciamarquez
https://www.nytimes.com/topic/destination/
colombia
2024
https://www.npr.org/2024/03/06/
1236246186/gabriel-garcia-marquez-novel-until-august-published
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/06/
books/gabriel-garcia-marquez-last-novel-until-august.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/23/
world/americas/colombia-dating-apps-sedatives-deaths.html
2023
https://www.npr.org/2023/12/06/
1214170818/colombia-environmentalists-murders-latin-america
https://www.npr.org/2023/09/23/
1200342376/colombia-bogota-traffic-metro
https://www.npr.org/2023/09/22/
1198414755/colombia-mayor-exile-farc-rebel-threats
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/13/
colombian-coca-market-collapsed-cocaine-precursor
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/12/
colombia-deforestation-amazon-rainforest-peace
https://www.npr.org/2023/05/04/
1173781737/gabriel-garcia-marquez-unpublished-novel-release
https://www.npr.org/2023/03/11/
1161690100/emerald-mining-colombia
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/19/
world/americas/colombia-venezuela-migrants-refugees.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/20/
arts/music/jacqueline-nova-colombia.html
2022
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/09/
world/americas/migrants-darien-gap.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/24/
colombia-venezuela-border-gustavo-petro
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/08/
colombia-gustavo-petro-first-leftist-president-war-on-drugs-has-failed
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/29/
war-on-drugs-prolonged-colombias-decades-long-civil-war-landmark-report-finds
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/22/
world/americas/colombia-abortion.html
2021
https://www.npr.org/2021/10/24/
1048797162/colombia-captures-drug-lord-dairo-antonio-usu-otoniel
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/08/07/
world/americas/haiti-assassination-colombia-mercenaries.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2021/jun/18/
why-brutal-protests-have-been-sweeping-across-colombia-video-explainer
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2021/jun/15/
behind-mass-protests-colombia-podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/may/13/
thousands-of-cambodians-go-hungry-in-strict-lockdown-zones
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/may/07/
colombia-protests-police-covid-poverty-violence
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/may/06/
colombia-protests-violent-unrest-police-crackdown
https://www.npr.org/2021/04/30/
992142575/protesters-march-in-colombia-
against-plan-to-raise-taxes-in-pandemic-wracked-eco
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/27/
world/americas/colombia-children-war-FARC.html
https://www.npr.org/2021/02/09/
965853031/colombia-offers-temporary-legal-status-
to-nearly-1-million-venezuelan-migrants
2020
https://www.npr.org/2020/12/29/
949548865/large-venezuelan-migration-
sparks-xenophobic-backlash-in-colombia
https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/07/17/
891916303/colombia-sees-bouts-of-looting-
as-coronavirus-fallout-puts-people-out-of-work
https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/06/28/
883884989/in-colombia-tax-free-holidays-lead-critics-to-decry-covid-friday
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/06/08/
864970278/lockdown-limits-access-to-legal-abortion-in-colombia-
telemedicine-is-now-an-opti
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/apr/12/
paraguay-coronavirus-hungry-social-inequalities
https://www.npr.org/2020/04/28/
846919760/pandemic-puts-economic-pressure-
on-venezuelans-who-fled-to-colombia
https://www.npr.org/2020/04/28/
846945447/thousands-of-migrants-head-back-to-venezuela-
to-flee-colombias-covid-19-lockdown
https://www.npr.org/2020/02/11/
804457003/in-colombia-
ex-farc-rebels-and-war-victims-work-together-at-new-radio-stations
https://www.npr.org/2020/02/06/
802764177/colombias-farc-rebels-laid-down-their-weapons-
but-a-growing-number-are-being-kil
2019
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/18/
lens/a-photographer-confronts-
his-familys-tragic-past-in-colombias-war.html
https://www.npr.org/2019/01/18/
685850399/fleeing-crisis-
some-venezuelans-are-recruited-by-rebel-forces-fighting-in-colomb
2018
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/24/
lens/capturing-the-strength-of-women-who-survived-acid-attacks-in-colombia.html
http://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2017/02/27/
blogs/looking-at-all-sides-in-colombias-conflict/s/27-lens-macondo-slide-KT7N.html
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2016/07/12/
485651368/the-colombia-venezuela-border-open-to-smugglers-closed-to-the-desperate
2014
https://www.npr.org/2012/07/10/
156561881/writer-gabriel-garcia-marquez-
who-gave-voice-to-latin-america-dies
https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/18/
books/gabriel-garcia-marquez-literary-pioneer-dies-at-87.html
https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/apr/17/
gabriel-garcia-marquez-obituary
Bogotá
https://www.npr.org/2023/09/23/
1200342376/colombia-bogota-traffic-metro
Cuba
UK / USA
podcasts > before
2024
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
cuba
Cuba, USA > early 21st, 20th century
Cuba, USA > early 21st, 20th century
Fidel Castro (1926 or 1927 - 2016)
2024
https://www.theguardian.com/news/gallery/2024/mar/29/
northern-lights-and-a-cheese-ceremony-photos-of-the-day-friday
https://www.npr.org/2024/03/20/
1239711488/cuba-protests-food-shortage-blackouts-oil
2023
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/mar/13/
the-cuban-collapse-photo-essay - Guardian photo essay
2022
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2022/aug/05/
dreaming-of-the-major-leagues-young-cuban-baseball-players-in-pictures
2021
https://www.npr.org/2021/07/13/
1015318087/the-hip-hop-song-thats-driving-cubas-unprecedented-protests
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/jul/12/
thousands-march-in-cuba-in-rare-mass-protests-amid-economic-crisis
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2021/jul/12/
the-charcoal-men-of-cuba-a-photo-essay
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/07/
cuba-during-the-pandemic-photo-essay
https://www.npr.org/2021/05/04/
992951030/in-the-cias-1st-plot-against-the-castros-fidel-wasnt-the-target
https://www.npr.org/2021/04/16/
988019067/cuba-without-a-castro-the-islands-old-guard-exits-the-stage
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/03/25/
980789381/cubas-revolutionary-dream-making-its-own-covid-vaccine
2020
https://www.npr.org/2020/08/01/
897904872/pandemic-may-be-the-push-to-open-cubas-state-controlled-economy
https://www.npr.org/2020/05/22/
860579647/as-pandemic-halts-the-military-court-at-guant-namo-critics-call-for-its-closure
2019
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/11/
books/review/wendy-guerra-revolution-sunday.html
2016
http://www.gocomics.com/robrogers/2016/11/29
http://www.gocomics.com/garyvarvel/2016/11/29
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/23/us/
cuba-eases-decades-long-restriction-on-sea-travel.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2016/03/19/world/americas/cuba-
on-the-edge-of-change-photo-essay.html
2015
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/09/18/world/americas/cuba-
state.html
2014
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/12/
opinion/sunday/end-the-us-embargo-on-cuba.html
1983
https://www.nytimes.com/1983/12/09/
movies/screen-al-pacino-stars-in-scarface.html
Cuban USA
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/30/
opinion/why-are-cubans-so-special.html
http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2014/10/12/
should-the-us-normalize-relations-with-cuba
Denmark
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
denmark
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/sep/03/
blasphemy-law-is-no-answer-to-bigotry-in-the-wake-of-denmarks-quran-burnings
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/03/
business/energy-environment/denmark-wind-power-stiesdal.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jul/03/
several-wounded-in-shooting-at-copenhagen-shopping-centre-say-police
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/jun/27/
denmark-ghetto-law-eviction-non-western-residents-housing-estates
https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2022/may/24/
sending-aya-back-the-syrian-teen-facing-deportation-in-denmark-documentary
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/may/17/
vampyr-review-dreyers-hallucinatory-undead-classic-comes-back-from-the-grave
Dubai UK / USA
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/29/
sports/horse-racing/kentucky-derby-sheikh-mohammed-dubai.html
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/feb/28/
the-tourists-who-flock-to-dubai-seem-happy-to-overlook-a-few-missing-princesses
https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/feb/19/
sheikh-mohammed-dark-glimpses-beneath-pristine-public-image-sheikha-latifa
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/16/
secret-videos-raise-fears-for-princess-latifa-forcibly-returned-to-dubai
https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2020/mar/05/
calls-for-sheikh-to-face-justice-over-family-abduction
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/10/
world/middleeast/princess-latifa-sheikha-dubai.html
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial
Guinea UK
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2022/aug/10/
no-more-isolation-the-school-helping-deaf-children-in-equatorial-guinea-in-pictures
Eritrea
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/series/
inside-eritrea
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/01/
eritrean-soldiers-killed-19-civilians-in-latest-tigray-atrocity-locals-claim
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/may/14/
bodies-are-being-eaten-by-hyenas-girls-of-eight-raped
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/may/09/
alleged-atrocities-tigray-ethiopia
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/28/
eu-plan-to-pay-millions-to-eritrea
Ethiopia
Illustration: Dominic McKenzie/The Observer
The EU pays Africa’s brutal militias to lock up migrants.
Britain wants to follow suit
Kenan Malik
G
Sun 4 Jun 2023 06.31 BST
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/04/
eu-pays-africas-brutal-militias-to-lock-up-migrants-britain-wants-to-follow-suit
Europe FR / UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/series/
euro-visions
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/feb/28/
600-people-drowning-eu-deters-migrants-adriana-tragedy
2024
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2024/feb/22/
is-an-uprising-by-europe-farmers-sowing-the-seeds-for-the-far-right-
podcast
2023
https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2023/dec/08/
revealed-more-than-1000-unmarked-graves-discovered-along-eu-migration-routes
https://www.mediapart.fr/studio/portfolios/
aux-frontieres-de-la-forteresse-europeenne - 22 november 2023
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/25/
pervasive-and-relentless-racism-on-the-rise-in-europe-
survey-finds
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/oct/20/
europe-will-never-discourage-african-migration-
while-it-funds-the-corruption-that-drives-it
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/15/
death-in-the-desert-bodies-lie-in-the-sand-in-niger-
while-europe-pours-millions-into-blocking-migration-route
2022
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2022/oct/26/
the-rise-of-europes-far-right-parties-
podcast
2020
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/apr/28/
eu-coronavirus-fund-share-crisis-soul-european-parliament-fiscal
2018
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/18/
opinion/europe-france-economy.html
2017
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/28/world/europe/
europe-worries-populism-trump.html
2016
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/19/
opinion/a-loss-of-faith-in-the-eu.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/25/
world/europe/brexit-european-union-uncertain-chapter-in-britains-storied-history.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/25/
world/europe/britain-brexit-european-union-referendum.html
http://www.npr.org/2016/03/26/
471958010/amid-divisive-crises-europeans-rethink-open-borders
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2016/03/22/
471401729/in-vulnerable-europe-a-third-major-terrorist-attack-in-a-year
2015
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/08/
opinion/roger-cohen-aylan-kurdis-europe.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/05/world/
treatment-of-migrants-evokes-memories-of-europes-darkest-hour.html
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/projects/cp/
reporters-notebook/migrants/march-budapest-hungary
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/09/03/
magazine/migrants.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/03/world/middleeast/
brutal-images-of-syrian-boy-drowned-off-turkey-must-be-seen-activists-say.html
http://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2015/aug/28/
a-week-in-europes-migrant-crisis-a-visual-guide
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/08/28/world/europe/
countries-under-strain-from-european-migration-crisis.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/29/world/europe/
europe-migrant-refugee-crisis.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/29/world/
grim-findings-in-austria-and-at-sea-push-migrant-crisis-into-public-view.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/29/
opinion/youre-better-than-this-europe.html
http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2015/04/22/
401517726/site-of-capsized-migrant-boat-was-like-a-floating-cemetery
http://www.npr.org/blogs/parallels/2015/04/21/
401269114/smuggler-to-desperate-migrants-now-i-am-sending-you-to-your-death
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/22/
opinion/migrants-face-the-mediterranean-europes-deadly-moat.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/21/
opinion/mediterranean-graveyard.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/20/
opinion/europes-duty-on-migrants.html
European
European union
EU UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
eu
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/jun/04/
eu-pays-africas-brutal-militias-
to-lock-up-migrants-britain-wants-to-follow-suit
European
parliament UK
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2022/dec/20/
the-bribery-scandal-rocking-the-eu-parliament
Fiji
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
fiji
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/06/
im-always-afraid-fiji-reels-as-it-moves-from-covid-haven-to-frontline
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/16/
ex-officers-accuse-fijis-prison-commissioner-of-ordering-staff-to-beat-inmates
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/16/
people-come-out-worse-my-time-inside-fijis-broken-prison-system
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/08/
two-piglets-for-a-kayak-fiji-returns-to-barter-system-as-covid-19-hits-economy
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/16/
its-catastrophic-fijis-colossal-tourism-sector-devastated-by-coronavirus
France
Gabon
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
gabon
https://www.npr.org/2023/08/31/
1196943546/why-have-we-seen-so-many-recent-coups-across-west-and-central-africa
https://www.npr.org/2023/08/30/
1196875247/the-latest-on-the-coup-in-gabon
https://www.npr.org/2023/08/30/
1196710224/military-officers-in-gabon-
say-they-have-seized-power
The Gambia
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
gambia
https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/
migration-senegal-survivor/ - April 25, 2024
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/dec/21/
mans-body-found-on-plane-after-journey-from-the-gambia-to-uk
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/feb/19/
gambia-suspends-death-penalty-abolition
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/02/
adama-barrow-gambia-president-argos-security-guard-london
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/02/
the-gambia-president-jammeh-concede-defeat-in-election
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/01/
gambia-election-voters-polls-adama-barrow-yahya-jammeh
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/nov/30/
young-gambians-ready-to-vote-out-dictatorial-yahya-jammeh-regime
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/may/06/
gambian-migrants-who-risk-death-find-life-less-than-sweet-in-ital
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/sep/11/
the-gambia-migration-livelihood-empowerment-agricultural-project-
concern-universal
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2012/sep/07/
youth-gambia-government-farming-initiative
Atlantic crossing
Record numbers attempted
the perilous Atlantic crossing last year (2023)
after other routes to Europe
across the Sahara Desert and Mediterranean Sea
became more heavily policed.
Over 39,900 people reached
the Canary Islands from West Africa,
an all-time high,
according to Spain’s interior ministry.
Most were from Senegal
or neighbouring Gambia.
But rickety boats,
motor failures and bad weather
are just a few of the dangers
that too often lead to disaster.
At least 6,007 people are believed
to have died on this route in 2023,
according to migrant rights group Caminando
Fronteras
(Walking Borders).
Others likely left and were lost without trace.
https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/
migration-senegal-survivor/ - April 25, 2024
Germany
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
honduras
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/08/
nyregion/juan-orlando-hernandez-honduras-guilty-verdict.html
https://www.npr.org/2023/07/24/
1189719294/climate-change-is-pushing-people-in-honduras-
to-leave-farming-and-migrate
https://www.npr.org/2023/07/21/
1189253504/climate-change-migration-honduras
https://www.npr.org/2022/02/16/
1081049165/ex-honduras-president-is-arrested-
as-u-s-looks-to-extradite-him-on-drug-charges
https://www.npr.org/2021/07/05/
1013216856/alleged-mastermind-
convicted-in-the-killing-of-environmental-activist-berta-cace
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/06/
world/americas/migration-honduras-central-america.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/19/
eight-year-old-honduran-boy-dies-river-us-mexico-border
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/nov/23/
central-america-gangs-migrants-sexual-exploitation-prostitution
Hondurans
USA
https://www.npr.org/2023/07/24/
1189719294/climate-change-is-pushing-people-in-honduras-
to-leave-farming-and-migrate
Lenca Indigenous group USA
https://www.npr.org/2021/07/05/
1013216856/alleged-mastermind-
convicted-in-the-killing-of-environmental-activist-berta-cace
Hungary
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
hungary
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/15/
hungary-is-no-longer-a-full-democracy-says-european-parliament
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/10/
world/europe/hungary-orban-democracy-far-right.html
https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2018/02/03/
582800740/hungary-reduces-number-of-asylum-seekers-
it-will-admit-to-2-per-day
https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2018/01/10/
behind-the-iron-curtain-intimate-views-of-life-in-communist-hungary/
Fidji
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/16/
fiji-dogged-by-strays-after-covid-breeding-boom
https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2022/nov/14/
fijis-plan-to-escape-rising-sea-waters-video
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/nov/08/
how-to-move-a-country-
fiji-radical-plan-escape-rising-seas-climate-crisis
Finland
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
finland
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/22/
the-finnish-miracle-how-the-country-halved-its-suicide-rate-and-saved-countless-lives
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/feb/02/
finland-russia-us-election-president-vladimir-putin-donald-trump
https://www.npr.org/2023/06/02/
1179884147/kaija-saariaho-
the-composer-who-explored-color-and-light-
has-died-at-age-70
Europe > Georgia
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
georgia-news
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/16/
mikheil-saakashvili-georgia-jailed-ex-president-nears-death-in-hospital
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/12/
us-puts-sanctions-on-four-georgian-judges-over-significant-corruption
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2021/feb/25/
great-purge-avant-garde-georgia-modernist-art-poetry-red-army-in-pictures
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/13/
lens/living-on-the-shifting-border-of-georgia-and-russia.html
https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2017/10/23/
after-fleeing-war-they-made-an-abandoned-hospital-home/
https://www.theguardian.com/law/2022/jun/30/
icc-issues-warrants-for-2008-russia-georgia-war-crimes-suspects
Georgian
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/12/
us-puts-sanctions-on-four-georgian-judges-over-significant-corruption
Georgian capital
> Tbilisi UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/12/
us-puts-sanctions-on-four-georgian-judges-over-significant-corruption
Germany
Ghana
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
ghana
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/30/
arts/james-barnor-dia-ghana.html
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/05/
yvette-yaa-konadu-tetteh-
how-ghana-became-fast-fashions-dumping-ground
https://www.npr.org/2023/03/28/
1166522781/harris-ghana-slave-castle
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2022/aug/02/
will-ghana-introduce-some-of-the-harshest-anti-gay-laws-in-the-world
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2022/aug/02/
ghanaian-genius-james-barnors-photographic-magic-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2020/feb/05/
cast-out-the-women-of-ghanas-witch-village-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
https://www.theguardian.com/cities/gallery/2017/mar/07/
accra-a-century-ago-ghana-before-independence-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2016/10/25/
498833757/finding-a-way-home-through-the-door-of-no-return
Greenland
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/travel/gallery/2019/dec/20/
arctic-adventure-photography-tour-greenland-in-pictures-bill-boswell
http://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2016/04/21/
475003055/numbers-lie-even-more-than-usual-in-greenland
http://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2016/04/21/
474847921/the-arctic-suicides-its-not-the-dark-that-kills-you
Western Pacific
Ocean
Guam - U.S.
territory / Pacific island USA
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/26/
us/guam-abortion.html
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/08/12/
542998601/trumps-rhetoric-renews-debate-in-guam-is-being-tip-of-the-spear-worth-it
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/08/10/
542604315/on-guam-the-mood-is-calm-despite-being-in-north-koreas-crosshairs
http://www.npr.org/2017/08/09/
542384201/why-is-north-korea-threatening-guam
Guinea
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
guinea
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2022/dec/12/
biting-back-the-clinic-putting-a-stop-to-snakes-in-guinea-in-pictures
Guyana USA
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/06/29/
622615518/trying-to-stop-suicide-
guyana-aims-to-bring-down-its-high-rate
Honduras
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
honduras
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/05/04/
world/americas/honduras-gang-violence.html
https://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2019/01/16/
684812592/i-m-a-survivor-of-violence-
portraits-of-women-waiting-in-mexico-for-u-s-asylum
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2019/jan/14/
counting-the-cost-of-honduran-crime-in-pictures
https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/dec/19/
central-america-migrants-us-foreign-policy
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/nov/29/
berta-caceres-trial-plagued-by-allegations-of-cover-ups-set-to-end
ttps://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/08/09/
620285963/an-orphanage-that-doesnt-seem-like-an-orphanage
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jan/31/
honduras-environmental-activists-global-witness-violence-berta-caceres
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/12/
opinion/international/murdered-for-activismin-honduras.html
India
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Iceland UK
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/gallery/2020/dec/30/
icelands-innovations-to-reach-net-zero-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
Indo-Pacific region UK
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2023/nov/03/
failed-to-be-a-critical-friend-
uk-accused-of-taking-eye-off-israel-palestine-crisis
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/mar/15/
why-britain-is-tilting-to-the-indo-pacific-region
Ireland UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
ireland
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/
northernireland
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/18/
stardust-fire-dublin-inquest
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/08/
leo-varadkar-no-regrets-officially-resigns-irish-taoiseach
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/audio/2024/feb/02/
deal-could-transform-politics-northern-ireland-podcast
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/26/
books/review/dublin-evelyn-hofer-photography.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/15/
world/europe/ireland-housing-crisis.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/23/
dublin-knife-attack-children-stabbing-ireland-parnell-square
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/30/
science/archaeology-bogs-mummies.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/20/
the-forgotten-weird-sisters-of-wb-yeats-who-helped-forge-irish-identity
https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/may/30/
van-morrison-takes-legal-action-
against-northern-ireland-health-department-and-minister-over-covid-article
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/21/
ireland-announces-plans-to-lift-most-covid-restrictions
https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/jan/21/
covid-news-live-africa-sees-cases-drop-significantly-
experts-say-australias-omicron-wave-likely-peaked
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/13/
experts-divided-comparison-uk-ireland-coronavirus-record
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2017/10/28/
world/europe/tuam-ireland-babies-children.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/25/
opinion/inventing-the-irish-easter-rising.html
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2011/sep/22/
weatherwatch-irish-potato-famine
Irish USA
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/25/
opinion/inventing-the-irish-easter-rising.html
Dublin
USA
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/15/
world/europe/ireland-housing-crisis.html
taoiseach
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/08/
leo-varadkar-no-regrets-officially-resigns-irish-taoiseach
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/21/
ireland-announces-plans-to-lift-most-covid-restrictions
Northern Ireland
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/
northernireland
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/article/2024/may/06/
widespread-condemnation-after-man-is-nailed-to-fence-in-county-antrim
Middle East > Israel, Palestine
Italy
Ivory Coast
UK, USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
ivory-coast
http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/03/03/
518328252/a-dip-in-global-prices-creates-cocoa-crisis-for-ivory-coasts-farmers
http://www.npr.org/2016/03/20/
471161418/ivory-coast-struggles-to-keep-economy-afloat-after-terror-attack
Jamaica
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
jamaica
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2023/aug/20/
cotton-capital-the-meaning-of-success-
episode-2-podcast - Guardian podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2023/aug/19/
cotton-capital-the-bee-and-the-ship-
episode-1-podcast - Guardian podcast
http://www.npr.org/2016/07/04/
484196246/this-is-no-paradise-author-explores-
the-side-of-jamaica-tourists-dont-see
18th-century > plantation owner William Beckford
UK
William Beckford is implicated in mass murder
and immense cruelty in colonial Jamaica.
The son of violent settler colonialists,
in 1737
he inherited over a dozen slave plantations
and 3,000 enslaved Africans in Jamaica.
Beckford made his fortune
by ruthlessly exploiting their labour,
with what Beckford’s Tower and Museum
calls “tyrannical strength”.
West Indian slavery
was a crime against humanity.
In 2001,
at the third UN World Conference Against Racism,
European nations acknowledged this fact.
Beckford’s wealth enabled him
to obtain power and status in Britain,
including twice becoming lord mayor of London.
He was a vicious slave owner.
In Tacky’s Revolt:
The Story of an Atlantic Slave,
the historian Vincent Brown tells how,
after a failed insurrection in 1760,
400 enslaved people were killed
for their part in the rebellion,
and its leader was burned alive.
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/sep/19/
plaque-statue-slave-trader-murder-ancestors-william-beckford-london
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
kazakhstan
2022
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/18/
technology/kazakhstan-internet-russia-ukraine.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/16/
kazakhstan-authorities-raise-death-toll-from-unrest-to-225
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/08/
as-order-is-restored-in-kazakhstan-its-future-is-murkier-than-ever
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2022/jan/06/
violent-clashes-in-kazakhstan-amid-fuel-protests-in-pictures
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/05/
kazakhstan-protests-president-threatens-ruthless-crackdown
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/05/
old-man-out-kazakhstan-discontent-to-change-leaders-legacy
2021
https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2021/oct/22/
across-kazakhstan-by-rail-a-photo-essay
2020
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/27/
very-nice-
kazakhstan-adopts-borats-catchphrase-in-new-tourism-campaign-sacha-baron-cohen
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/oct/27/
kazakh-american-group-claims-borat-subsequent-moviefilm-incites-violence
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/oct/24/
rudy-giuliani-maria-bakalova-and-an-antisemitic-cake-discuss-borat-
subsequent-moviefilm-with-spoilers
2015
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/24/
kazakhstan-election-avoids-question-of-nazarbayev-successor
Kenya
Kuwait USA
https://www.npr.org/2023/12/16/
1219844823/kuwait-ruling-emir-dies
https://www.npr.org/2022/02/21/
1082070405/as-kuwait-cracks-down-
a-battle-erupts-over-womens-rights
https://www.npr.org/2020/09/29/
918248313/kuwaits-emir-sheikh-sabah-al-ahmad-al-sabah-
dies-at-91
https://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/17/
world/war-gulf-overview-
us-allies-open-air-war-iraq-bomb-baghdad-kuwaiti-targets-no.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1990/08/02/
world/iraq-army-invades-capital-of-kuwait-in-fierce-fighting.html
Kyrgyzstan
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
kyrgyzstan
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/aug/30/
kidnapped-raped-wed-against-their-will-
kyrgyz-womens-fight-against-a-brutal-tradition
http://www.npr.org/2017/04/04/
522632367/moscow-says-
st-petersburg-suspect-was-suicide-bomber-from-kyrgyzstan
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/may/04/
kyrgyzstan-lgbt-community-fear-attacks-russia
Laos
Lebanon
Liberia UK
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/sep/26/
corinne-dufka-war-photographer-book
Lithuania UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
lithuania
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/12/
navalny-ally-leonid-volkov-injured-in-hammer-attack-in-vilnius
https://www.theguardian.com/law/2024/jan/16/
echr-rules-lithuania-allowed-inhuman-treatment-of-alleged-911-suspect-by-cia
Vilnius UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/12/
navalny-ally-leonid-volkov-injured-in-hammer-attack-in-vilnius
Madagascar
USA
http://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2017/10/14/
555863044/u-s-slashes-funds-for-family-planning-in-madagascar
Terengganu, Malaysia
Residents are rescued by a boat
as flood water rises, partially submerging their building
Photograph: Reuters
The winter solstice and an elephant seal: Wednesday’s best photos
The Guardian’s picture editors select photo highlights from around the world
G
Wed 21 Dec 2022 13.45 GMT
https://www.theguardian.com/news/gallery/2022/dec/21/
the-winter-solstice-and-an-elephant-seal-wednesdays-best-photos
Malaysia UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
malaysia
2023
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/08/
rohingya-refugees-bet-lives-boat-crossings-rising-death-toll-myanmar-bangladesh
2022
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/26/v
ery-weak-rohingya-refugees-land-on-indonesia-beach-after-weeks-at-sea
https://www.theguardian.com/news/gallery/2022/dec/21/
the-winter-solstice-and-an-elephant-seal-wednesdays-best-photos - Guardian
pictures gallery
2021
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/11/05/
1052961177/new-coronavirus-likely-from-dogs-
infects-people-in-malaysia-and-haiti
Malawi
USA
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/07/27/
891422484/girls-
has-the-pandemic-made-you-think-of-quitting-school-
call-your-mentor
Mali
FR / UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
mali
2024
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/24/
world/africa/mali-gold-mine-collapse.html
2023
https://www.theguardian.com/education/2023/dec/10/
african-writer-row-graham-greene-yambo-ouologuem-malian-author
https://www.npr.org/2023/08/26/
1196189708/islamic-state-mali-al-qaida-west-africa-extremist
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2023/jun/07/
replastering-malis-great-mosque-of-djenne-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/20/
russian-mercenaries-behind-slaughter-in-mali-village-
un-report-finds
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/210323/
le-journaliste-francais-olivier-dubois-otage-au-sahel-depuis-2021-
est-arrive-en-france
2021
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/dec/04/
mali-militants-fire-on-bus-killing-at-least-31-people
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/aug/09/
mali-conflict-at-least-51-people-killed-in-attack-by-suspected-jihadists
https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2021/07/29/
journaliste-disparu-au-mali-
l-ex-chef-des-services-de-renseignements-arrete-et-inculpe
_6089927_3212.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/09/
france-under-pressure-to-admit-responsibility-for-mali-airstrike
2020
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/feb/20/
france-soldiers-sahel-emmanuel-macron-protest
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/310121/
presence-francaise-au-sahel-au-dela-de-l-echec-militaire
2019
https://www.npr.org/2019/06/10/
731287280/u-n-says-at-least-95-people-killed-in-attack-on-mali-village
2018
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2018/oct/15/
the-sand-diggers-of-mali-in-pictures
2016
http://www.npr.org/2016/04/23/
475420855/timbuktus-badass-librarians-checking-out-books-under-al-qaidas-nose
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/03/01/
468683861/demolition-of-timbuktus-cultural-sites-spurs-war-crimes-trial-at-the-hague
2015
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/23/
opinion/what-the-mali-attack-means.html
2014
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/09/
serge-lazarevic-last-french-hostage-released-al-qaida-mali
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/dec/09/
french-hostage-freed-mali-serge-lazarevic
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/11/
mali-jihadists-return-after-france-mission
2013
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/nov/26/
mali-france-kidal-tuareg-al-qaida-tension
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/08/
mali
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/06/
france-mali-withdrawal
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/05/
france-centralafrican-republic-mali-intervention
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/03/
french-forces-airstrikes-mali
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/16/
mali-guide-to-the-conflict
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jan/16/
malians-welcome-french-intervention
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/16/
french-ground-operations-mali-underway
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/15/
mali-french-air-strikes
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/15/
mali-france-military-intervention
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/14/
mali-conflict-france-gates-hell
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jan/14/
france-lonely-intervention-mali
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jan/14/
mali-france-bombing-intervention-libya
https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2013/jan/14/
mali-islamists-french-jets-video
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jan/13/
francois-hollande-french-president-mali
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/12/
mali-somalia-france-rebels-islamist-francois-hollande
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/11/
france-intervene-mali-conflict
Malta
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
daphne-caruana-galizia
https://www.npr.org/2022/09/05/
1121143311/tracking-down-a-journalists-killers
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/29/
malta-government-journalist-inquiry-daphne-caruana-galizia
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/24/
all-suspects-in-daphne-caruana-galizia-arrested-says-police-chief
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/23/
man-accused-daphne-caruana-galizia-assassination-pleads-guilty-vincent-muscat
https://www.theguardian.com/membership/2020/feb/08/
malta-daphne-caruana-galizia-murder-journalist-investigation
https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2019/dec/06/
why-malta-is-in-crisis-over-the-of-daphne-caruana-galizia-
video-explainer
Mauritania FR / UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
mauritania
2024
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/230224/
de-l-afrique-de-l-ouest-aux-canaries-
de-plus-en-plus-d-embarcations-disparaissent-en-mer
2022
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/aug/08/
fires-mali-refugees-fight-flames-sahara-mauritania
2020
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/may/15/
west-africa-facing-food-crisis-as-coronavirus-spreads
2019
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/05/
dozens-killed-as-migrant-boat-sinks-off-mauritania-coast
2018
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/sep/06/
jail-fear-prevents-women-in-mauritania-from-filing-complaints-study-finds
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/jun/08/
the-unspeakable-truth-about-slavery-in-mauritania
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/jan/29/
african-union-mauritania-failing-to-tackle-pervasive-slavery
2007
documentaire > En attendant les hommes.
Belgique-Sénégal. 2007. 56 min //
Auteure & réalisatrice : Katy Léna N'diaye
https://www.mediapart.fr/studio/documentaires/international/
en-attendant-les-hommes-douces-confidences-de-trois-mauritaniennes
Mexico
Moldova UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/commentisfree/2021/jan/28/
here-in-europes-poorest-country-we-have-no-vaccine-to-argue-over
Mongolia
USA
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/05/30/
1000530563/buried-alive-in-mongolias-
worst-sandstorms-in-a-decade
Morocco
FR / UK / USA
2024
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/270224/
droit-l-avortement-
les-marocaines-risquent-leur-vie-les-politiques-tergiversent
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/250224/
ravagee-par-un-seisme-il-y-20-ans-
la-province-marocaine-d-al-hoceima-peine-toujours-decoller
2023
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/oct/20/
europe-will-never-discourage-african-migration-
while-it-funds-the-corruption-that-drives-it
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/161023/
solidaires-de-gaza-des-milliers-de-marocains-
defient-la-politique-de-normalisation-avec-israel
https://www.npr.org/2023/09/20/
1199471923/morocco-earthquake-atlas-mountains-survivors-loss
https://www.npr.org/2023/09/08/
1198598035/powerful-earthquake-strikes-morocco-killing-hundreds
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2023/sep/09/
the-aftermath-of-the-earthquake-in-morocco-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/09/
morocco-earthquake-everything-known-so-far
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/03/
algeria-says-
its-coastguard-fired-warning-shots-before-killing-jetski-riders
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/02/
moroccan-jetski-tourist-describes-being-shot-at-
by-algerian-coastguard
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/03/
moroccan-man-jailed-for-five-years-
for-criticising-king-in-facebook-posts
2022
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/culture-et-idees/091222/
les-gueules-noires-du-maroc-oubliees-de-l-histoire-de-france
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/25/
eighteen-killed-
as-throng-of-migrants-storms-spains-melilla-border-from-morocco
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/21/
hes-been-betrayed-
sister-of-moroccan-man-captured-in-ukraine-pleads-for-help
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/19/
world/europe/morocco-jews-sephardic-music-songs.html
2021
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/220721/
abdellatif-hammouchi-
le-superflic-du-maroc-au-coeur-de-l-affaire-pegasus
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/190721/
projet-pegasus-mediapart-ete-espionne-par-le-maroc
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/190721/
projet-pegasus-le-maroc-une-dictature-qui-ne-dit-pas-son-nom
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/100721/
une-boucherie-judiciaire-
le-journaliste-souleimane-raissouni-condamne-de-la-prison-au-maroc
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/070621/
dans-les-geoles-marocaines-un-journaliste-entre-la-vie-et-la-mort
https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2021/03/06/
au-maroc-l-historien-maati-monjib-entame-une-greve-de-la-faim-en-prison
_6072217_3212.html
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/290121/
au-maroc-l-historien-maati-monjib-condamne-un-de-prison-ferme
2020
https://www.npr.org/2020/07/16/
892020560/sex-and-lies-author-leila-slimani-womens-lives-matter
2018
https://www.npr.org/2018/10/03/
638297986/will-moroccos-chinese-funded-tech-city-ever-break-ground
2017
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HiIlNpqmisk
- Tire ta langue : Abdellah Taïa - Mediapart - 25 January 2017
2016
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2016/04/17/
474368034/morocco-boasts-stability-but-critics-say-the-price-is-high
2015
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/08/
travel/morocco-from-coast-to-desert.html
2014
https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/17/
world/africa/gender-inequality-in-morocco-continues-
despite-amendments-to-family-law.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/aug/16/
spain
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/jun/13/
gilestremlett
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2000/jan/28/
paulwebster
https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/jul/26/
guardianobituaries2
https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/jul/24/
5
https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/feb/28/
paulwebster.theobserver1
https://www.nytimes.com/1960/03/03/
archives/quake-death-toll-may-exceed-2000-morocco-mobilizes-nation-for.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1960/03/02/
archives/1000-feared-dead-as-quakes-wreck-moroccan-resort-agadir-is-heap-of.html
https://www.nytimes.com/1960/03/02/
archives/quake-is-light-to-devices-here-to-seismographs-near-here-morocco.html
Moroccan USA
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/17/world/africa/
gender-inequality-in-morocco-continues-despite-amendments-to-family-law.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/17/world/africa/
gender-inequality-in-morocco-continues-despite-amendments-to-family-law.html
Myanmar
Namibia
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
namibia
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/apr/28/
un-representatives-criticise-germany-over-reparations-for-colonial-crimes-in-namibia
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/22/
most-are-unaware-film-highlights-germanys-genocidal-past-in-namibia
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/28/
germany-agrees-to-pay-namibia-11bn-over-historical-herero-nama-genocide
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/21/
germany-rules-out-
financial-reparations-for-namibia-genocide
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/12/
namibia-rejects-german-compensation-offer-over-colonial-violence
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/05/06/
606379299/why-the-herero-of-namibia-
are-suing-germany-for-reparations
late 19th / early 20th century >
German South West Africa (now Namibia)
UK
German occupation of south-west
Africa
in the decades before the first
world war
Herero-Nama genocide
Tens of thousands of men,
women and children were shot,
tortured
or driven into the Kalahari
desert to starve
by German troops
between 1904
and 1908
after the Herero and Nama tribes
rebelled against colonial rule
in what was then named
German South West Africa
and is now Namibia.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/28/
germany-agrees-to-pay-namibia-11bn-over-historical-herero-nama-genocide
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/28/
germany-agrees-to-pay-namibia-11bn-
over-historical-herero-nama-genocide
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/may/21/
germany-rules-out-financial-reparations-for-namibia-genocide
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/12/
namibia-rejects-german-compensation-offer-over-colonial-violence
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/05/06/
606379299/why-the-herero-of-namibia-are-suing-germany-for-reparations
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/dec/25/
germany-moves-to-atone-for-forgotten-genocide-in-namibia
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/oct/23/
namibia-herero-german-land
Nepal
Netherlands
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
netherlands
https://www.npr.org/tags/167114823/
netherlands
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/feb/10/
duo-euthanasia-former-dutch-prime-minister-dies-wife-dries-eugenie-van-agt
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2023/dec/08/
nitrogen-wars-the-dutch-farmers-revolt-that-turned-a-nation-upside-down-
podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/23/
dutch-muslims-fearful-for-future-
after-shocking-election-results-geert-wilders
https://www.npr.org/2023/07/01/
1185647423/dutch-king-apologizes-
for-the-monarchys-role-in-global-slave-trade
https://www.npr.org/2023/01/25/
1151270957/survey-shows-a-lack-of-holocaust-awareness-
in-the-country-that-was-home-to-anne-
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/may/19/
liberal-dutch-taiwan-coronavirus-covid-19-netherlands
https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/15/
arts/dutch-war-diaries.html
The King of the Netherlands >
Willem-Alexander USA
https://www.npr.org/2023/07/01/
1185647423/dutch-king-apologizes-
for-the-monarchys-role-in-global-slave-trade
Dutch UK
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2023/dec/08/
nitrogen-wars-the-dutch-farmers-revolt-that-turned-a-nation-upside-down-
podcast
Dutch
USA
https://www.npr.org/2023/07/01/
1185647423/dutch-king-apologizes-
for-the-monarchys-role-in-global-slave-trade
Amsterdam
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/may/02/
on-every-roof-something-is-possible-
how-sponge-cities-could-change-the-way-we-handle-rain
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Mozambique
UK / USA
2021
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/04/15/
986875476/a-surprising-kind-of-first-aid-for-mozambicans-fleeing-violence
https://www.npr.org/2021/03/13/
976651242/the-stories-are-heartbreaking-
what-1-reporter-witnessed-in-mozambiques-violence
2020
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/22/
islamist-group-kills-52-in-cruel-and-diabolical-mozambique-massacre
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/24/
world/africa/mozambique-truck-migrants-dead.html
2019
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/12/27/
788552728/mozambique-is-racing-to-adapt-to-climate-change-
the-weather-is-winning
Mozambicans
USA
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/04/15/
986875476/a-surprising-kind-of-first-aid-
for-mozambicans-fleeing-violence
New Zealand
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
newzealand
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
christchurch-shooting
https://www.nytimes.com/spotlight/
christchurch-attack-new-zealand
2023
https://www.npr.org/2023/07/03/
1185758479/new-zealand-
single-use-plastic-produce-bag-ban-grocery-stores
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/mar/02/
new-zealand-maori-life-captured-by-famed-photographer-ans-westra-
picture-essay - Guardian pictures essay
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2023/feb/16/
new-zealand-surveys-damage-cyclone-gabrielle-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/08/
jacinda-arderns-successor-makes-a-big-strategic-retreat
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jan/30/
weather-tracker-auckland-hit-by-wettest-january-on-record
https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/audio/2023/jan/23/
her-own-kind-of-leader-the-legacy-of-jacinda-ardern - Guardian podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2023/jan/19/
from-jacindamania-to-christchurch-jacinda-arderns-life-in-politics-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/19/
jacinda-ardern-resigns-as-prime-minister-of-new-zealand
2021
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/26/
long-fight-for-justice-ends-
as-new-zealand-treaty-recognises-moriori-people
https://www.npr.org/2021/08/01/
1023462928/new-zealand-apologizes-
for-1970s-immigration-raids-that-targeted-pacific-islande
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/08/
new-zealand-suspends-travel-from-india-after-jump-in-covid-19-cases
https://www.theguardian.com/global/2021/apr/04/
how-new-zealands-covid-success-made-it-a-laboratory-for-the-world
2020
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/10/07/
world/australia/new-zealand-coronavirus.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/24/
high-security-in-christchurch-as-mosque-gunman-faces-sentencing
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/08/
world/australia/new-zealand-coronavirus-ardern.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/04/
new-zealand-records-first-day-with-no-new-covid-19-cases-since-before-lockdown
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/27/
new-zealand-prepares-to-lift-strict-lockdown-after-eliminating-coronavirus
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/25/
why-do-female-leaders-seem-to-be-more-successful-at-managing-the-coronavirus-crisis
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/19/
jacinda-ardern-asks-new-zealanders-to-keep-diaries-to-help-trace-coronavirus-contacts
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/10/
elimination-what-new-zealands-coronavirus-response-can-teach-the-world
https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/14/
world/asia/christchurch-shooting-one-year.html
2019
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/05/
health/mass-shootings-mental-health.html
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/apr/25/
christchurch-colombo-islamists-far-right-sri-lanka
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/31/
the-observer-view-
on-jacinda-ardern-setting-a-global-standard-in-leadership
https://www.theguardian.com/global/video/2019/mar/29/
jacinda-arderns-full-christchurch-speech-
let-us-be-the-nation-we-believe-ourselves-to-be-video
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2019/mar/22/
new-zealand-day-of-mourning-for-christchurch-in-pictures
https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2019/mar/21/
new-zealand-introduces-major-changes-to-gun-laws-video
https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2019/mar/21/
christchurch-shooting-remembering-the-victims
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/20/
christchurch-shooting-gun-owners-begin-to-hand-in-their-weapons
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2019/mar/19/
the-christchurch-massacre-and-the-rise-of-far-right-extremism
https://www.theguardian.com/world/commentisfree/2019/mar/19/
after-the-christchurch-massacre-how-do-we-deal-with-the-trauma-and-outrage
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/18/
anti-muslim-bigotry-cannot-go-unchecked
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/mar/18/
white-entitlement-is-part-of-the-very-structure-of-australian-society
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/17/
mosque-attacks-and-the-narrative-of-exclusion
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/16/
new-zealand-shooting-suspect-brenton-tarrant-court-charged-murder
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/picture/2019/mar/15/
martin-rowson-on-the-spread-of-online-extremism-cartoon
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/16/
a-history-of-recent-attacks-linked-to-white-supremacism
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2019/mar/15/
new-zealand-in-shock-after-mosque-attacks-christchurch-in-pictures
https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2019/mar/15/
eyewitnesses-describe-horror-of-christchurch-mosque-shooting-video
https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2019/mar/15/
how-the-christchurch-terror-attack-unfolded-visual-guide
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/mar/15/
multiple-fatalities-gunman-christchurch-mosque-shooting
Māori people
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
m-ori
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/mar/02/
new-zealand-maori-life-captured-by-famed-photographer-ans-westra-
picture-essay - Guardian picture essay
Panama
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/papua-new-guinea
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/18/
papua-new-guinea-to-impose-month-long-restrictions-as-covid-outbreak-spirals
Paraguay
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
paraguay
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/jun/18/
covid-south-america-paraguay-argentina-peru
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/10/
latin-america-covid-crisis-heads-from-bad-to-worse
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/apr/12/
paraguay-coronavirus-hungry-social-inequalities
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/03/
world/americas/marcelo-pinheiro-veiga-prison-killing-paraguay.html
Asunción USA
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/03/
world/americas/marcelo-pinheiro-veiga-prison-killing-paraguay.html
Peru
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
peru
2023
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2023/06/21/
1183490107/peru-is-reeling-from-record-case-counts-of-dengue-fever-
whats-driving-the-outbre
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/24/
world/americas/peru-protests-killings.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/17/
peru-illegal-logging-murder-indigenous-leaders
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/11/
genocide-investigation-opened-against-peru-president-
after-protest-deaths
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/10/
evo-morales-barred-peru-bolivia-pedro-castillo
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/10/
peru-protests-deaths-fresh-clashes-as-calls-grow-for-president-boluarte-to-resign
2022
https://www.npr.org/2022/12/21/
1144481159/nazca-lines-new-images-peru-geoglyphs
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/19/
peru-nazca-plain-ancient-art-new-designs-discovered
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/18/
violent-protests-in-peru-evoke-memories-of-darkest-days-of-civil-war
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/14/
peru-explainer-what-is-happening
2021
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/01/
peru-has-worlds-worst-per-capita-covid-toll-after-death-data-revised
2020
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/18/
huge-cat-found-etched-desert-nazca-lines-peru
https://www.npr.org/2020/09/08/
907084962/peru-locked-down-early-
now-it-battles-one-of-the-worst-coronavirus-outbreaks
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/may/24/
nazca-lines-drones-new-discoveries-peru
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/apr/12/
paraguay-coronavirus-hungry-social-inequalities
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/apr/02/
the-village-still-suffering-from-peru-mercury-spill-fallout-after-20-years
2017
https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2017/10/19/
unearthing-a-massacre-in-peru/
2014
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/09/
illegal-loggers-blamed-for-of-peru-forest-campaigner
2009
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/nov/02/
nazca-peru-deforestation-research
Nazca plain UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/19/
peru-nazca-plain-ancient-art-new-designs-discovered
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/oct/18/
huge-cat-found-etched-desert-nazca-lines-peru
https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/may/24/
nazca-lines-drones-new-discoveries-peru
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/nov/02/
nazca-peru-deforestation-research
Philippines
Białowieża, Poland
Migrant families from Syria and Iraq
behind the wall at the border between Poland and Belarus.
Photograph: Wojtek Radwański
AFP/Getty Images
The week around the world in 20 pictures
Russian airstrikes in Kyiv,
a shaky ceasefire in Sudan,
protests in Senegal and dejection for Borussia Dortmund:
the most striking images this week
G
Fri 2 Jun 2023 22.01 BST
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2023/jun/02/
the-week-around-the-world-in-20-pictures
Poland
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
poland
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Krzysztof_Kieślowski
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Andrzej_Wajda
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Andrzej_Żuławski
2024
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2024/apr/10/
the-promised-land-review-
andrzej-wajdas-anti-capitalist-comic-opera-is-still-razor-sharp
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/29/
europe-must-get-ready-for-looming-war-donald-tusk-warns
2023
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/12/
books/review/jews-in-the-garden-judy-rakowsky.html
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2023/jun/02/
the-week-around-the-world-
in-20-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/16/
ukraine-poland-fighter-jets-mig-29
2021
https://www.theguardian.com/news/gallery/2021/dec/22/
festive-yarns-gifts-pope-wednesday-best-photos
- Guardian pictures gallery
2018
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/02/06/
583765527/polish-president-signs-bill-
giving-jail-time-for-implicating-poland-in-the-holoc
2016
Andrzej Witold Wajda
6 March 1926 – 9 October 2016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Andrzej_Wajda
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/10/
lech-waesa-not-agent-spy-polish-security-services-interview
Andrzej Żuławski
22 November 1940 – 17 February 2016
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Andrzej_Żuławski
2015
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/10/
opinion/poland-shouldnt-shut-out-refugees.html
2011
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/04/
lech-walesa-sees-errors-all-around-poland
2010
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/apr/11/
lech-kaczynski-obituary
Krzysztof Kieślowski
27 June 1941 – 13 March 1996
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Krzysztof_Kieślowski
1983
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
from-the-archive-blog/2018/nov/14/lech-wales
1980
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/aug/28/
shipyard-strike-puts-mark-of-change-on-poland-1980
Nazis invade Poland 1 September 1939
Poland >
Resistance
Portugal FR, UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
portugal
https://www.theguardian.com/uk/
madeleinemccann
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
António_de_Oliveira_Salazar
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2024/apr/26/
portugal-commemorates-the-carnation-revolution-
in-pictures
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/25/
everyone-was-in-the-streets-
i-just-felt-happiness-portugal-recalls-the-carnation-revolution
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/21/
how-portugals-1974-eurovision-entry-
toppled-the-countrys-fascist-regime
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/apr/07/
the-guardian-view-on-portugals-carnation-revolution-
a-legacy-to-protect
https://www.mediapart.fr/studio/documentaires/culture-et-idees/
48-filmer-les-fantomes-de-la-dictature-portugaise - 23 March 2024
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/21/
world/europe/portugal-chega.html
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2024/mar/11/
portugal-elections-chega-far-right-europe
https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/oct/30/
portuguese-police-apologise-to-madeleine-mccann-parents
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/sep/12/
portugese-mps-reject-museum-dedicated-to-dicator-salazar
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/mar/08/
great-escape-that-changed-africas-future
https://www.theguardian.com/news/blog/2007/mar/26/
salazar
https://www.nytimes.com/1970/07/28/
archives/antonio-salazar-
a-quiet-autocrat-who-held-power-in-portugal-for-40.html
Portuguese
https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/23/
world/europe/23iht-salazar.4.6790015.html
Puerto Rico
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
puerto-rico
https://www.npr.org/2024/03/27/
1241210938/dengue-puerto-rico-public-health-emergency-facts-disease
https://www.npr.org/2023/08/18/
1194682549/in-puerto-rico-
natural-disasters-take-a-mental-and-academic-toll-on-children
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/30/
vieques-puerto-rico-us-navy-base-training
https://www.npr.org/2021/10/27/
1049323911/puerto-rico-leads-the-us-in-covid-19-vaccine-rates-
and-what-states-can-learn
https://www.npr.org/2021/05/03/
993337358/puerto-rican-boxer-felix-verdejo-
charged-with-killing-pregnant-woman
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/23/
us/coronavirus-puerto-rico.html
https://www.npr.org/2020/07/15/
891442022/borinqu-n
https://www.npr.org/2020/01/10/
795240305/thousands-in-puerto-rico-remain-without-shelter-power-
days-after-6-4-quake
https://www.npr.org/2020/01/07/
794176844/deadly-6-4-magnitude-quake-
rocks-residents-awake-in-puerto-rico
https://www.npr.org/2019/09/18/
761921368/puerto-rico
https://www.npr.org/2018/08/15/
638739819/nearly-a-year-after-maria-
puerto-rico-officials-claim-power-totally-restored
https://www.npr.org/2018/06/14/
608588161/fema-blamed-delays-in-puerto-rico-on-maria-
agency-records-tell-another-story
https://www.npr.org/2018/06/13/
619440877/puerto-rico-releases-data-
on-hundreds-of-deaths-following-hurricane-maria
https://www.npr.org/2018/06/01/
616216225/an-impromptu-memorial-
to-demand-puerto-ricos-hurricane-dead-be-counted
https://www.npr.org/2018/05/02/
607032585/how-puerto-ricos-debt-created-a-perfect-storm-before-the-storm
https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2018/apr/30/
puerto-rico-after-hurricane-maria-were-american-too-why-dont-they-help
https://www.nytimes.com/video/
us/100000005620786/hurricane-maria-puerto-rico-mental-health.html
https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/04/18/
600913104/in-a-puerto-rican-mountain-town-
hope-ebbs-as-the-hardship-continues
https://www.npr.org/2017/12/22/
571950669/puerto-rican-island-still-in-crisis-mode-3-months-after-maria
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/22/
us/hurricane-maria-christmas-puerto-rico.html
https://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2017/11/15/
a-new-museum-for-an-old-colony-puerto-rico/
http://www.npr.org/2017/10/13/
557500279/what-does-being-a-u-s-territory-mean-for-puerto-rico
http://www.npr.org/2017/10/12/
557266241/progress-destroyed-rural-puerto-rico-faces-continual-trauma-of-flooding-rain
http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/10/12/
556953509/puerto-rico-s-secretary-of-education-says-its-schools-are-connecting-communities
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/12/
557353205/trump-hints-at-a-limit-on-federal-aid-to-puerto-rico-san-juan-mayor-responds
http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/10/11/
556920578/after-the-storm-puerto-rico-s-schools-work-to-open
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/10/
556657967/-this-was-a-beautiful-place-puerto-rico-s-coffee-industry-devastated-by-maria
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/26/
553722128/puerto-rico-struggles-to-deliver-aid-to-millions-of-stricken-americans
http://www.npr.org/2017/09/25/
553532405/in-puerto-rican-town-situation-turns-dire-at-packed-shelter
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/25/
553594041/puerto-ricos-arecibo-radio-telescope-suffers-hurricane-damage
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/22/
552990598/puerto-rico-s-weak-infrastructure-creates-big-challenges-for-recovery
http://www.npr.org/2017/03/04/
518373365/in-competitive-sports-puerto-ricans-gain-a-sense-of-independence
http://www.npr.org/sections/altlatino/2017/03/02/
517916786/puerto-rico-marks-a-century-of-u-s-citizenship-and-musical-exchange
http://www.npr.org/2017/03/02/
517999997/puerto-ricans-reflect-on-a-century-of-limited-citizenship
http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/07/21/
a-sad-homecoming-to-puerto-ricos-economic-crisis/
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/14/
opinion/puerto-ricos-rude-awakening.html
http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/01/12/
los-rostros-de-los-que-resisten-la-crisis-econmica-de-puerto-rico/
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/08/23/
opinion/sunday/23EXPOSURES.html
Qatar
FR / UK / USA
Rob Rogers
political cartoon
GoComics
November 23, 2022
https://www.gocomics.com/robrogers/2022/11/23
https://www.theguardian.com/
world/qatar
https://www.theguardian.com/football/
world-cup-2022
2024
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/
netanyahu-revives-moves-shut-qatars-al-jazeera-tv-israel-2024-04-01/
2023
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/dec/13/
qatar-peacemaker-middle-east-gaza-emirate-hamas-israel
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/28/
qatars-peacemaking-ambitions-face-ultimate-test-in-crucible-of-israel-hamas-war
https://www.theguardian.com/media/2023/oct/27/
us-asks-qatar-to-turn-down-the-volume-of-al-jazeera-news-coverage
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/25/
qatar-hopeful-hamas-will-soon-release-more-israeli-hostages
https://www.npr.org/2023/10/24/
1208170863/israeli-hamas-gaza-hostages
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/oct/21/
western-leaders-look-to-qatar-to-get-their-citizens-home
2022
https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/nov/27/
qatar-deaths-how-many-migrant-workers-died-world-cup-number-toll
https://www.npr.org/2022/11/15/
1136875657/qatars-world-cup - Updated December 8, 2022
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2022/12/02/
1140260086/the-world-cup-has-taken-a-toll-
on-the-migrant-workers-who-made-it-possible
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2022/nov/25/
inside-qatar-2022-the-world-cup-of-politics-and-protest-podcast
https://www.gocomics.com/robrogers/2022/11/23
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2022/nov/18/
excitement-boycotts-and-rainbow-protest-qatar-world-cup-kicks-off-
podcast - Guardian podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/17/
they-are-buying-something-
the-cash-gifts-and-arms-cementing-the-qatari-uk-relationship
2021
https://www.theguardian.com/football/audio/2021/nov/23/
the-human-cost-of-qatars-2022-world-cup-dream-podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/feb/23/
revealed-migrant-worker-deaths-qatar-fifa-world-cup-2022
2020
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/mar/26/
despite-coronavirus-its-business-as-usual-for-world-cup-workers-in-qatar
2018
https://www.npr.org/2018/12/03/
672839704/qatar-will-pull-out-of-opec-as-rift-with-saudi-arabia-deepens
2017
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/23/
534079045/neighboring-arab-nations-slap-qatar-with-13-point-list-of-demands
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/19/
opinion/saudi-arabia-qatar-isis-terrorism.html
http://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2017/06/17/
533054129/qatars-crisis-with-saudi-arabia-and-gulf-neighbors-has-decades-long-roots
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/07/
531916050/qatar-diplomatic-crisis-continues-to-reverberate-across-middle-east
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/06/05/
531548717/saudi-arabia-egypt-and-other-arab-nations-cut-diplomatic-ties-with-qatar
Qatar's emir > Sheikh Tamim bin
Hamad al-Thani UK
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/dec/13/
qatar-peacemaker-middle-east-gaza-emirate-hamas-israel
Qatari
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/17/
they-are-buying-something-
the-cash-gifts-and-arms-cementing-the-qatari-uk-relationship
Al Jazeera
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/
netanyahu-revives-moves-shut-qatars-al-jazeera-tv-israel-2024-04-01/
Al Jazeera UK
https://www.theguardian.com/media/2023/oct/27/
us-asks-qatar-
to-turn-down-the-volume-of-al-jazeera-news-coverage
Romania
Orphans share
a bed
in Stefan
Nicolau hospital Bucharest, Romania 1990.
Disabled
children received the worst treatment.
Photograph: Mike Abrahams
Alamy
Thirty years on,
will the
guilty pay for horror of Ceauşescu orphanages?
G
Sun 15 Dec
2019 08.05 GMT
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/15/
romania-orphanage-child-abusers-may-face-justice-30-years-on
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
romania
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/27/
movies/rmn-review-cristian-mungiu.html
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/oct/18/
the-exit-of-the-trains-review-
deeply-moving-first-hand-accounts-of-holocaust-atrocity
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/11/
morgues-fill-up-in-romania-and-bulgaria-amid-low-covid-vaccine-uptake
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/15/
romania-orphanage-child-abusers-may-face-justice-30-years-on
Russia
Rwanda
Saudi Arabia
Scandinavia UK
https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/commentisfree/2022/may/15/
may-i-have-a-word-about-viking-derived-vocabulary
Senegal
FR / UK / USA
Moustapha Diouf,
who survived a disastrous voyage at sea
while trying to migrate to Spain,
speaking to students about the dangers of emigration
at an elementary school in Senegal.
Photograph: Carmen Abd Ali
After Watching 10 Migrants Die at Sea, He Now Pleads: ‘Stay’
Witness to a tragedy on a boat to Spain,
Moustapha Diouf has made it his mission
to persuade young people not to emigrate from Senegal,
but even he concedes that it’s getting harder to make his case.
NYT
December 2, 2023
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/02/
world/africa/senegal-migrants-europe.html
The veiled rapper
breaking taboos for women in Senegal
G
31 December 2019
VIDEO
The veiled rapper breaking taboos for women in Senegal
Video The Guardian 31 December 2019
Mina La Voilée is a female rapper from Parcelles, Dakar,
who is breaking taboos by rapping about women's rights.
As a woman who chooses to wear a veil,
she explains how criticism from industry professionals
who told her "the veil and hip hop don't flow together"
drove her to succeed,
and inspired her to tackle
other controversial societal issues in her lyrics
such as child marriage, rape and infanticide.
She performs both as a solo artist
and as part of an all-female rap movement,
Genji Hip Hop,
who use their music to fight
cultural stereotypes and gender violence
YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HAbX5sHg9xY
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
senegal
2024
https://www.reuters.com/video/hp-us-2024-01-04/
https://www.npr.org/2024/02/23/
1233141813/io-capitano-review
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/230224/
de-l-afrique-de-l-ouest-aux-canaries-
de-plus-en-plus-d-embarcations-disparaissent-en-mer
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/130224/
senegal-des-visages-et-des-noms-
sur-les-morts-de-la-repression-de-juin-2023
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/120224/
le-president-senegalais-donne-des-permis-de-tuer-ses-forces-de-securite
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/100224/
ce-sera-la-liberte-ou-la-mort-
des-senegalais-reprimes-mais-determines-face-leur-president
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/050224/
le-president-macky-sall-plonge-le-senegal-dans-la-crise
2023
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2024/jan/01/
senegal-tackles-prison-overcrowding-in-pictures
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/02/
world/africa/senegal-migrants-europe.html
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/oct/20/
europe-will-never-discourage-african-migration-
while-it-funds-the-corruption-that-drives-it
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/290823/
le-president-du-senegal-reduit-l-opposition-au-silence
https://apps.npr.org/
saint-louis-senegal-climate-change/ - February 13, 2023
2022
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2022/nov/21/
plastic-man-in-senegal-on-mission-against-trash-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
https://www.npr.org/2022/11/15/
1134735719/climate-senegal-art-music-hip-hop
https://www.npr.org/2022/11/14/
1134821307/climate-change-migration-senegal-europe
https://www.npr.org/2022/11/13/
1134820753/climate-migration-people-smuggling-europe-senegal-saint-louis
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/31/
world/africa/senegal-plastic-waste-recycling.html
2021
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/mar/17/
i-woke-up-he-was-gone-senegal-suffers-
as-young-men-risk-all-to-reach-europe
2019
https://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=HAbX5sHg9xY -
G - 31 December 2019
Senegalese USA
https://www.npr.org/2024/02/23/
1233141813/io-capitano-review
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/02/
world/africa/senegal-migrants-europe.html
Atlantic crossing
Record numbers attempted
the perilous Atlantic crossing last year (2023)
after other routes to Europe
across the Sahara Desert and Mediterranean Sea
became more heavily policed.
Over 39,900 people reached
the Canary Islands from West Africa,
an all-time high,
according to Spain’s interior ministry.
Most were from Senegal
or neighbouring Gambia.
But rickety boats,
motor failures and bad weather
are just a few of the dangers
that too often lead to disaster.
At least 6,007 people are believed
to have died on this route in 2023,
according to migrant rights group Caminando Fronteras
(Walking Borders).
Others likely left and were lost without trace.
https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/
migration-senegal-survivor/ - April 25, 2024
Sierra Leone
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
sierraleone
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2022/may/30/
amputees-find-a-new-lease-of-life-through-football-
in-pictures
https://www.npr.org/2021/11/06/
1053162519/sierra-leone-oil-tanker-explosion
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/jul/24/
sierra-leone-abolishes-death-penalty
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2021/may/27/
after-the-inferno-sierra-leones-poorest-struggle-to-recover-from-slum-fire-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
Singapore USA
https://www.npr.org/tags/154530418/
singapore
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
singapore
https://www.npr.org/2023/07/28/
1190662680/singapore-has-executed-a-woman-
for-the-first-time-in-nearly-two-decades
https://www.npr.org/2022/04/27/
1094965375/singapore-executes-disabled-malaysian-convicted-in-drug-case
https://www.npr.org/2023/04/26/
1172112509/singapore-executes-man-delivery-of-cannabis
https://www.npr.org/2023/03/26/
1166141406/the-feud-among-singapores-ruling-family
https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/dec/01/
new-york-and-singapore-top-the-list-of-worlds-most-expensive-cities-in-2022
https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/datablog/2021/sep/30/
how-are-australias-neighbours-faring-in-the-covid-pandemic
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/oct/21/
singapore-hospitals-risk-being-overwhelmed-after-record-daily-covid-deaths
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/21/
singapore-coronavirus-outbreak-surges-with-3000-new-cases-in-three-days
https://www.npr.org/2015/03/29/
395811510/how-singapore-became-one-of-the-richest-places-on-earth
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/03/23/
394852611/singapore-mourns-founding-leader-lee-kuan-yew
https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2015/03/22/
393824362/founding-father-of-modern-singapore-lee-kuan-yew-dies-at-91
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2013/12/09/
249748968/singapores-leader-urges-calm-after-rare-riot
https://www.npr.org/2012/09/24/
161698569/in-singapore-the-voices-of-dissent-grow-louder
https://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2012/09/17/
161267393/singapore-s-tech-industry-draws-american-innovators
https://www.npr.org/2012/07/26/
157444012/millions-of-immigrants-cause-tension-in-singapore
Slovakia
FR / UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/slovakia
https://www.bbc.com/news/
world-europe-17847682
https://www.npr.org/2024/04/07/
1243279109/pro-russia-candidate-peter-pellegrini-elected-slovakia-president
https://www.npr.org/2023/10/02/
1202978126/slovakia-election-fico-ukraine-russia
https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/03/16/
594329828/slovaks-take-to-the-streets-
in-wake-of-prime-ministers-resignation
https://www.mediapart.fr/journal/international/280218/
l-ultime-enquete-de-jan-kuciak-journaliste-assassine-en-slovaquie
https://blogs.mediapart.fr/la-redaction-de-mediapart/blog/270218/
le-journaliste-d-investigation-assassine-en-slovaquie-
avait-travaille-avec-mediapart
Slovenia UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
slovenia
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/dec/15/
slovenia-refugees-independence-bosnia-far-right
https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2023/aug/04/
flash-floods-landslides-slovenia-video
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2023/apr/11/
the-nice-ordinary-family-suspected-of-being-deep-state-russian-spies
Slovene UK
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/dec/15/
slovenia-refugees-independence-bosnia-far-right
Somalia
South Africa > post
apartheid era
South Korea
UK > Scotland UK
http://www.theguardian.com/politics/video/2014/sep/17/
scottish-referendum-explained-for-non-brits-video
Scottish UK
https://www.theguardian.com/politics/video/2014/sep/17/
scottish-referendum-explained-for-non-brits-
video
Serbia UK
/ USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
serbia
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2024/feb/22/
videos-show-migrants-stripped-of-clothing-
in-freezing-temperatures-at-serbian-border
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/18/
its-not-just-israel-on-trial-
bosnian-war-survivors-support-for-genocide-case
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/17/
serbian-opposition-leader-says-secret-service-tortured-and-threatened-him
https://www.npr.org/2023/05/15/
1176106277/weapons-surrendered-in-serbia
https://www.npr.org/2023/05/05/
1174235311/8-dead-second-mass-shooting-in-serbia
https://www.npr.org/2023/05/03/
1173619783/belgrade-school-shooting
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/03/
pupil-arrested-after-nine-killed-in-belgrade-school-shooting
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/oct/28/
the-cult-of-putin-in-serbia-
reflects-a-nation-that-has-still-not-dealt-with-its-past
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/10/
genocide-denial-gains-ground-25-years-after-srebrenica-massacre
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/15/
obituaries/mira-markovic-dead.html
Serbian UK
https://www.npr.org/2023/05/03/
1173619783/belgrade-school-shooting
Belgrade UK
https://www.npr.org/2023/05/03/
1173619783/belgrade-school-shooting
Solomon islands UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
solomonislands
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/22/
people-are-dying-on-the-floor-
healthcare-workers-tell-of-covid-devastation-in-solomon-islands
Spain
South Sudan
Sudan
Syria
Suriname
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/jun/18/
covid-south-america-paraguay-argentina-peru
Sweden UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
sweden
https://www.theguardian.com/film/
ingmarbergman
https://www.theguardian.com/film/
max-von-sydow
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2023/jan/11/
from-the-archive-who-killed-the-prime-minister-
the-unsolved-that-still-haunts-sweden-
podcast - Guardian podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/dec/01/
fanny-and-alexander-review-ingmar-bergmans-dark-fusion-of-shakespeare-and-dickens
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/may/22/
sweden-u-turn-controversial-covid-19-strategy
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/may/21/
just-7-per-cent-of-stockholm-
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/27/
dont-judge-swedens-light-touch-on-covid-19-yet-says-minister
https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/mar/09/
max-von-sydow-obituary
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/04/09/
523190820/sweden-attack-suspect-had-been-ordered-to-leave-country
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/04/07/
522993779/truck-strikes-pedestrians-in-stockholm-injuring-multiple-people
http://www.npr.org/2010/12/13/
132032409/Sweden-Identifies-Alleged-Suicide-Bomber
https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2007/jul/30/
swedishfilmdirectoringmarb
Switzerland UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/business/creditsuisse
https://www.theguardian.com/news/series/suisse-secrets
https://www.theguardian.com/film/jeanlucgodard
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/19/
movies/alain-tanner-dead.html
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/feb/21/
revealed-king-jordan-used-swiss-accounts-hoard-massive-wealth
https://www.theguardian.com/news/audio/2022/feb/21/
credit-suisse-a-bank-for-dictators-drug-lords-and-criminals-podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/feb/20/
suisse-secrets-leak-financial-crime-public-interest
https://www.theguardian.com/news/2022/feb/20/
credit-suisse-secrets-leak-unmasks-criminals-fraudsters-corrupt-politicians
Taiwan UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
taiwan
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2024/apr/03/
taiwan-earthquake-in-pictures
https://www.theguardian.com/world/audio/2024/jan/12/
the-chinese-shadow-over-taiwans-election-
podcast
https://www.theguardian.com/world/gallery/2022/aug/08/
taiwan-prepares-for-life-underground-amid-china-threat-
in-pictures - Guardian pictures gallery
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/may/19/
liberal-dutch-taiwan-coronavirus-covid-19-netherlands
Taiwan USA
https://www.npr.org/tags/178791749/
taiwan
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Asus
https://www.npr.org/2024/01/11/
1216340756/taiwan-election-disinformation-social-media-ptt
https://www.npr.org/2023/03/30/
1166970205/taiwans-president-arrives-in-the-u-s-amid-warnings-from-china
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2023/04/19/
1170425349/epic-drought-in-taiwan-pits-farmers-against-high-tech-factories-for-water
Tanzania
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/may/19/
tanzanias-president-shrugs-off-covid-19-risk-after-sending-fruit-for-tests
Tanzanian
UK
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/may/19/
tanzanias-president-shrugs-off-covid-19-risk-after-sending-fruit-for-tests
Thailand
Tibet
UK / USA
https://www.nytimes.com/topic/destination/tibet
https://www.theguardian.com/world/tibet
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/06/
dalai-lama-urges-people-to-get-covid-vaccine-
after-having-first-dose
https://www.npr.org/2019/11/10/
776052182/who-will-decide-on-the-dalai-lamas-successor-
his-supporters-or-beijing
https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/06/23/
730718588/tsampa-the-tibetan-cereal-that-helped-spark-an-uprising
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/12/world/asia/
nun-sets-herself-on-fire-to-protest-chinese-rule-in-tibet.html
http://lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/04/10/
exiled-children-of-tibet/
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/31/
opinion/the-price-of-damming-tibets-rivers.html
https://www.npr.org/templates/story/
story.php?storyId=89552004 - April 11,
2008
https://www.npr.org/templates/story/
story.php?storyId=88236362 - March 14,
2008
https://www.npr.org/1997/10/30/
1037594/tibet-history - October 30, 1997
Dalai Lama
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
dalailama
Dalai Lama >
India > Dharamshala
The Dalai
Lama
made Dharamshala his headquarters in 1959,
fleeing Tibet
after a failed uprising
against Chinese rule.
China does
not recognise
the Tibetan government-in-exile
and accuses
the Dalai Lama
of seeking to separate Tibet from China.
The Dalai
Lama denies
being a separatist
and says he
merely advocates
for substantial autonomy
and
protection of the region’s
native Buddhist culture.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/06/
dalai-lama-urges-people-to-get-covid-vaccine-after-having-first-dose
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/06/
dalai-lama-urges-people-to-get-covid-vaccine-after-having-first-dose
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan UK
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
turkmenistan
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/09/
mind-boggling-methane-emissions-from-turkmenistan-revealed
https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2015/jul/30/
human-rights-group-demands-release-of-turkmenistan-photojournalist
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/feb/13/
turkmenistan-president-wins-election
https://www.theguardian.com/media/2006/sep/15/
pressandpublishing.internationalnews
United Arab
Emirates UAE USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
united-arab-emirates
https://www.npr.org/sections/pictureshow/2024/04/18/
1245508621/dubai-floods-rain-uae-oman-photos
https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/
dubai-international-airport-
says-it-is-experiencing-significant-disruption-due-2024-04-17/
https://www.npr.org/2023/12/10/
1218246636/why-protests-at-un-climate-talks-in-uae-are-not-easy-to-find
Uganda
UK / USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
uganda
https://www.nytimes.com/topic/person/
idi-amin
2023
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/dec/07/
where-have-all-the-grasshoppers-gone-
ugandas-insect-traders-struggle-to-find-protein-rich-bugs
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jul/04/
my-children-ask-what-happened-to-me-
ugandan-author-kakwenza-rukirabashaija-
on-torture-exile-and-why-he-keeps-fighting
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/17/
world/africa/uganda-school-attack.html
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/17/
world/africa/uganda-school-attack.html
https://www.npr.org/2023/05/29/
1178718092/uganda-anti-gay-law
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2023/feb/24/
counting-the-cost-of-ugandas-east-africa-oil-pipeline
- Guardian pictures
gallery
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/feb/13/
beacon-hope-uganda-war-on-treatable-diseases-acc
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/feb/10/
woman-uganda-divorce-assets-worth
2022
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2022/11/10/
1135619132/uganda-ends-school-year-early-
as-it-tries-to-contain-growing-ebola-outbreak
https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2022/
mar/12/the-photography-of-sumy-sadurni-in-pictures
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2022/02/19/
1079899358/photos-teen-dreams-and-downers-
after-the-worlds-longest-covid-school-closure
2021
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2021/oct/19/
i-have-accepted-my-fate-
the-hidden-abuse-in-ugandas-lgbt-community-in-pictures
https://www.npr.org/2021/01/12/
953580506/ugandas-ruler-museveni-defends-violent-crackdown-
in-bid-for-6th-term
https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/dec/25/
idi-amin-challenged-my-dad-to-a-wrestling-match-then-chickened-out
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coronavirus-uganda-used-to-lockdowns-poor-healthcare-
but-we-are-terrified
2018
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645604712/bobi-wine-is-willing-to-die-trying-to-win-freedom-for-uganda
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609390039/she-strips-she-swears-she-goes-to-jail-for-the-good-of-her-country
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521639724/as-thousands-flee-south-sudan-
ugandan-refugee-camp-becomes-worlds-largest
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6154809/idi-and-me-the-last-king-of-scotland
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international/africa/idi-amin-a-brutal-dictator-of-uganda-
dies-at-80.html
Ugandan
UK
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today-in-focus-the-pegasus-project-part-4-
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- Guardian podcast
United Kingdom
> Northern
Ireland UK
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growing-up-in-northern-ireland-free-of-the-troubles-
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USA
https://www.theguardian.com/world/
uzbekistan
https://www.nytimes.com/video/world/asia/
100000005529873/where-was-the-new-york-terror-suspect-radicalized.html -
Nov. 3, 2017
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Rhodesia /
Zimbabwe
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1195104512/zimbabwe-elections-inflation-mnangagwa-chamisa
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630521812/survivors-of-political-violence-
will-make-sure-theres-peace-in-zimbabwes-electio
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an-activist-comes-home-to-zimbabwe-hoping-to-hold-leaders-accountable
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566117480/who-is-zimbabwes-new-leader-emmerson-mnangagwa
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100000006020673/how-a-peaceful-election-in-zimbabwe-turned-violent.html
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from-liberation-fighter-to-deposed-leader-robert-mugabes-life-in-pictures
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632986144/mugabes-gone-but-zimbabwe-still-has-a-serious-cash-shortage
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630419032/politics-in-zimbabwe-has-a-new-soundtrack
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630521812/survivors-of-political-violence-will-make-sure-theres-peace-in-zimbabwes-electio
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628531508/free-but-not-free
zimbabwes-amateur-filmmakers-turn-a-lens-on-their-country
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voting-in-rhodesia-2-march-1980
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565294644/robert-mugabe-zimbabwes-longtime-president-resigns-
after-tumultuous-week
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564313423/robert-mugabe-a-legacy-of-tyrannical-rule-economic-ruin-
and-international-isolat
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564320495/zimbabwes-mugabe-is-out-of-power-for-first-time-since-1980s-
military-denies-coup
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516254851/nearing-93-robert-mugabe-shows-no-sign-of-stepping-down
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498718992/a-woman-named-fortunate-doesnt-see-good-fortune-ahead-in-zimbabwe
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/02/27/
468385992/robert-mugabes-92nd-birthday-present-more-outrage-from-critics
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
Survival_(Bob_Marley_and_the_Wailers_album) - 1979
Zimbabwean
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516254851/nearing-93-robert-mugabe-shows-no-sign-of-stepping-down
http://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/02/27/
468385992/robert-mugabes-92nd-birthday-present-more-outrage-from-critics
Yemen
Yugoslavia
UK
The
country no longer exists,
having splintered into fragments
following war in the 1990s.
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former-yugloslavia-brutalist-beauty-a-photo-essay
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crisis-hit-zambia-secures-13bn-imf-loan-to-rebuild-stricken-economy
2020
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zambias-default-fuels-fears-of-african-debt-tsunami-as-covid-impact-bites
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Corpus of news articles
Countries, Regions > A to Z list
American Tariffs,
Bangladeshi Deaths
December 11, 2012
The New York Times
By SANCHITA B. SAXENA
Berkeley, Calif.
THE fire that killed 112 workers at a garment factory in the suburbs of
Bangladesh’s capital last month was a stark reminder of the human costs of
producing and consuming cheap clothes.
While American officials have condemned poor safety conditions at the factory
and have urged the Bangladeshi government to raise wages and improve working
conditions, the United States can do much more: It should bring down high
tariffs on imports from Bangladesh and other Asian countries, which put pressure
on contractors there to scrimp on labor standards in order to stay competitive.
The United States imported more than $4 billion worth of apparel and textiles
from Bangladesh last year. So it has an interest in giving the country’s garment
industry some financial room with which to improve conditions for the three
million employees, most of them female, who work in the industry.
Monitoring systems have, in many cases, achieved progress at the higher levels
of the industry: the contractors that deal directly with American retailers. But
oversight is lax, and conditions particularly dire, in factories run by
subcontractors, like the Tazreen Fashions factory, the site of the deadly blaze
on Nov. 24.
A bill introduced in Congress in 2009 by Representative Jim McDermott, Democrat
of Washington, could have improved the situation by including Bangladesh,
Cambodia, Laos, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka on the list of developing
countries, like Mexico, that receive duty-free access to the American market as
a result of free-trade agreements. But the bill never even made it to committee,
and Bangladesh still faces a cost squeeze that is ultimately felt most acutely
on those lowest on the production chain, especially the lowest-paying
subcontractors, among whom corruption is endemic. It takes its greatest toll on
workers.
The distortions created by the current trade policy are striking. In the United
States federal fiscal year that ended in September 2011, Bangladesh exported
$5.10 billion in goods to the United States, of which less than 10 percent were
eligible for exemption from import duties. On the rest, Bangladesh had to pay at
least 15.3 percent in tariffs. The tariffs were equivalent to imposing a $4.61
tax on every person in Bangladesh, a country with a per-capita annual income of
$770.
This year, according to news accounts, Bangladesh will have paid more than $600
million annually in American tariffs, even as the United States Agency for
International Development said it was committed to $200 million in development
aid to Bangladesh. Of course, no free trade legislation is controversy-free. One
argument against reducing restrictions on Bangladeshi imports is that it might
hurt even poorer countries, in sub-Saharan Africa, that enjoy duty-free access
under a 2000 law, the African Growth and Opportunity Act. But studies have shown
that extending duty-free access to South Asian goods would have negligible
costs, yield huge benefits for Bangladesh’s economy and have minimal negative
impact on African exports.
Bangladesh’s government and industries have a moral duty to prevent catastrophes
like the November fire from ever occurring again. They need to insist that
factory operators meet safety standards, that inspections are conducted honestly
and that recommendations are enforced.
But leveling the playing field of international trade could advance all of these
goals. International brands like Tommy Hilfiger, Gap, H&M, Target and Walmart
demand low prices and fast turnaround. In that context, high tariffs work
against the goals of fair-labor standards and factory safety.
In the fire’s aftermath, it’s tempting to focus only on local corruption and lax
labor standards. But there have been positive changes in recent years; labor
groups, businesses, nongovernmental organizations and even some international
buyers have formed coalitions to improve safety at many factories. In a survey I
conducted of garment workers at established factories, 62 percent said labor
conditions had improved.
But for improvements in workers’ well-being to have lasting effect, tariffs on
exports to the United States, the world’s largest consumer market, must be
eased.
Sanchita B. Saxena
is a political scientist and associate
director
of the Center for South Asia Studies
at the University of
California, Berkeley.
American Tariffs, Bangladeshi Deaths,
NYT,
11.12.2012,
https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/12/
opinion/american-tariffs-bangladeshi-deaths.html
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Related
If It Were My Home
The headlines tell a lot
about the crisis in Yemen:
internal strife,
evacuations
of international aid workers,
Saudi Arabian airstrikes.
But you may have
one very basic question
that you can't easily find
an answer for:
How big is Yemen,
anyway?
You can look at maps
and check out Wikipedia
but wouldn't it be great
to just to slap an outline of Yemen
on top of a map of the United States
to get a sense of its size?
IfItWereMyHome.com
lets you do just that.
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2015/04/10/
398767056/whats-bigger-yemen-or-virginia-theres-an-app-for-that
https://www.ifitweremyhome.com/
https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2015/04/10/
398767056/whats-bigger-yemen-or-virginia-
theres-an-app-for-that
International criminal court ICC
https://www.theguardian.com/law/
international-criminal-court
Mediapart > Afrique (s)
FR
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